高一上册英语必修一重点知识点

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1.高一上册英语必修一重点知识点 篇一


  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

2.高一上册英语必修一重点知识点 篇二


  have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:

  have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.

  Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.

  Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。

  You can buy CDs at the market.

  Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.

  Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

  Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

  Form 形式

  can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。

  现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时

  很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。

  如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。

3.高一上册英语必修一重点知识点 篇三


  一、一般过去将来时

  1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

  4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

  I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

  二、 现在进行时

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

  3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

  He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

4.高一上册英语必修一重点知识点 篇四


  in the end, finally, at last

  三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)后,终于”之意。

  不同的是:

  finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;

  三者中at last 语气为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。

  After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.

  At last he knew the meaning of life.

  At last! Where on earth have you been?

  But in the end he gave in.

  另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出后一个内容,相当于lastly。

  Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

5.高一上册英语必修一重点知识点 篇五


  介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

  表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。

  1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。

  例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

  2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。

  常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。

  例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

  3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。

  例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

  4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

  例That hou

  se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

  5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。

  例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

  6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。

  例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

  7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

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