#新概念英语# 导语:英语学习有没有规律?学到何种程度才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?©文档大全网整理了英语学习的一些资料,欢迎阅读。
PartI:单词与短语
adinnerparty晚宴;hostessn.女主人;sitnexttosb.挨着某人坐;unsmilingadj.不苟言笑的;tightadj.紧身的;takeone'sseat(动词短语)就座;fixonsth.(动词结构)集中在……上;platen.盘子;inashorttime一会儿功夫;busydoing忙于做某事;makeconversationwithsb与某人交谈;indespair绝望中,绝望之下
PartII:语法学习
1.直接引语与间接引语的相互转换示例
示例1:Isaidtoher,“AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobesoon.”
IsaidtoherthatanewplaywascomingtotheGlobesoon.
示例2:Iaskedher,“Willyoubeseeingit?”
Iaskedherwhethershewouldbeseeingit.
示例3:“Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?”Iaskedher.
Iaskedherifshewouldbespendingherholidaysabroadthatyear.
示例4:“WillyoubestayinginEngland?”Iaskedher.
IaskedherifshewouldbestayinginEngland.
示例5:Indespair,Iaskedher,“Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?”
Indespair,Iaskedherifshewasenjoyingherdinner.
示例6:“Youngman,”sheanswered,“ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.”
SheansweredthatifIhadeatenmoreandtalkedless,wewouldhavebothenjoyedourdinner.
2.虚拟语气
承接刚刚讲过的内容:虚拟语气的本质就是“说废话”。这里,我们开始探讨“说废话”的几种情况:
第一,在表示虚拟的条件句中“对现在事实说废话”,此时,主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。
示例:IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.(实际情况呢,没钱!)
第二,在表示虚拟的条件句中“对过去事实说废话”,此时,主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。
示例:Ifyouhadtoldmethetruthearlier,Iwouldnothaveactedlikethat.(实际情况呢,你没告诉我,而我呢,也就那样做了!)
第三,在表示虚拟的条件句中“对将来事实说废话”,此时,主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。
示例:IfIweretodietomorrow,Iwouldnotsleeptonight.(实际情况呢?身体棒着呢!明天不可能死,今晚呢,也就会照常呼呼大睡!)
PartIII:综合训练
Lastweek(1)adinnerparty,thehostessaskedme(2)sitnexttoaMrs.Rumbold.Shewasabig,(3unsmile)lady(4)atightblackdress.Shedidnotevenlook(5)(6)Itookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswere(7fix)(8)herplate(9)inashorttime,shewasbusy(10eat).Itriedtomakeaconversation.'AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobe.Willyou(11)seeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyou(12)spendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'Willyou(13)stayinginEngland(14)Christmas?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.(15)despair,Iaskedher(16)shewasenjoyingherdinner(17)sheanswered'Youngman,(18)you(19eat)more(20)(21talk)less,we(22)bothenjoyourdinner.'
答案:
(1)at;(2)to;(3)unsmiling;(4)in;(5)up;
(6)when;(7)fixed;(8)on;(9)and;(10)eating;
(11)be;(12)be;(13)be;(14)for;(15)In;
(16)whether//if;(17)and;(18)if;(19)ate;(20)and;
(21)talked;(22)would
PartIV:句子翻译
英语中必须掌握的连词
最多解法的英文歧义句
从句与先行词一致原则
1.上周在一次晚宴上,女主人让我坐在一位Rumbold夫人旁边。
2.这位夫人是个大块头、不苟言笑的人,身穿一件黑色紧身衣。
3.我在她身旁就座时她连头都没抬一下。
4.她两眼紧盯着盘子,一会儿功夫,她就忙着吃上了。
5.我试着跟她攀谈。直接与间接引语
6.一部新剧就要在环球剧院演出了,你准备去看吗?
7.你今年准备去国外度假吗?
8.绝望中,我问她是否吃得尽兴,她回答说:“年青人,如果你多吃饭少讲话,我们两人就都会吃得尽兴了。”
答案:
1.Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoaMrs.Rumbold.
2.Shewasabig,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.
3.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.
4.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.
5.Itriedtomakeaconversation.
6.AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobe,andwillyoubeseeingit?
7.Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?
8.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinnerandsheanswered'Youngman,ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.'
英语语法直接与间接引语.doc