全国职称英语等级考试卫生类_2017职称英语等级考试试题及答案：卫生类A级4

第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）
　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

American Dreams

　　There is a common response to America among foreign writers:the US is a land of extremes where the best of things qre just as easily found as the worst.This is a cliche（陈词滥调）.

　　In the land of black and white,people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world.But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone.（46） No class system or govemment stands in the way.

　　Sadly,this old argument is no longer true.Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.

　　The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened.（47）

　　Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per cent.For the top 1 per cent,however,it has gone up 200 per cent.Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth.（48）

　　Inequalities have grown worse in different regions.In California,incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 per cent since 1969.（49） This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans.The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth.There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty.At 12.7 per cent of the population,it is the highest percentage in the developed world.

　　Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling,not growing.（50） There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole.But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.

　　ANobody is poor in the US.

　　BThe top 0.01 per cent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.

　　CFor upper class families they have risen 41 per cent.

　　DNow it is 9.8 times.

　　EAs it does so,the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.

　　FAll one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.
　第6部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）
　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

World Heart Day

　　Sunday was World Heart Day.The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more than one hundred countries organized the celebrations.The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the（51）.

　　World Heart Day was first observed six years（52）.Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease.The World Heart Federation says heart（53）kills seventeen million people each year.

　　The group urges people to be active and have a good,healthy diet.It also warns（54）activities known to increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke.

　　Some of the warnings are directed at children.The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.

　　Children are normally energetic and active.（55）,two thirds of all children are not active enough.Such children greatly（56）their risk of becoming obese.They also increase their（57）of developing heart disease or other disorders.

　　One message of World Heart Day is to eat right.Children（58）eat a healthy and balanced diet.Also,limit sugary drinks,sweets and eating between meals.

　　The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children（59）.It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and （60）a child healthy.Obese children often become obese adults.（61）you believe your child is too heavy,talk with a health care provider.

　　The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people.It says the younger someone begins to smoke,the （62）the chance of a health problem tied to smoking.Half of the young people who continue to smoke are （63）to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.

　　The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker.It says children who live with a （64）can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes.And that is by the time they are five years old.

　　The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be（65）by tobacco companies.And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.

　　51.A.group　B.event　C.organization　D.agency
　　52.A.earlier　B.before　C.ago　D.past
　　53.A.accident　B.health　C.disease　D.beating
　　54.A.against　B.toward　C.upon　D.onto
　　55.A.Therefore　B.However　C.Hence　D.But
　　56.A.manage　B.lower　C.meet　D.increase
　　57.A.mood　B.desire　C.age　D.risk
　　58.A.may　B.might　C.should　D.will
　　59.A.young　B.happy　C.early　D.active
　　60.A.maintains　B.protects　C.keeps　D.helps
　　61.A.If　B.Although　C.After　D.Because
　　62.A.greater　B.harder　C.slimmer　D.lesser
　　63.A.supposed　B.possible　C.likely　D.lucky
　　64.A.patien　tB.relative　C.parent　D.smoker
　　65.A.influenced　B.bought　C.employed　D.troubled
职称外语等级考试标准答案 卫生类A卷（A级）
　　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.A　6.B　7.D　8.A　9.C　10.C　11.A
　　12.B　13.D　14.C　15.A　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B　21.B
　　22.C　23.C　24.A　25.E　26.D　27.B　28.E　29.C　30.A　31.B
　　32.D　33.A　34.D　35.C　36.C　37.D　38.C　39.D　40.A　41.D
　　42.B　43.C　44.A　45.D　46.F　47.E　48.D　49.C　50.B　51.B
　　52.C　53.C　54.A　55.B　56.D　57.D　58.C　59.D　60.C　61.A
　　62.A　63.C　64.D　65.A

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