全国职称英语等级考试卫生类-2017职称英语等级考试卫生类A级试题及答案1

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分） 　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 　　1.She was a puzzle. 　　A girl　　 C problem 　　B woman　　D mystery 　　2.Her speciality is heart surgery 　　A region　C field 　　B site　　D platform 　　3.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories 　　A friendly　 C strong 　　B private　　D secret 　　4.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly, 　　A spread　 C beaten 　　B mixed　　D covered 　　5.he industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 　　A destroyed　C smashed 　　B broke　　　D changed 　　6.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 　　A posted　C given 　　B sent　　D handed 　　7.The change in that village was miraculous. 　　A conservative C insignificant 　　B amazing 　　 D unforgettable 　　8.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. 　　A make　　C postpone 　　B demand　D obtain 　　9.Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. 　　A ban　　　C eliminate 　　B remove　 D expel 　　10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. 　　A declares B asserts　　C describes D announces. 　　11.From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous 　　A field　　　　　C knowledge 　　B point of view　D information 　　12.The latest census is encouraging 　　A statement B assessment 　　C evaluation D count 　　13.The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. 　　A different C uncomfortable 　　B proud 　　　D unconscious 　　14.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. 　　A able C qualified 　　B fortunate D competent 　　15.He was elevated to the post of prime minister. 　　A pulled　　C lifted 　　B promoted　D treated 　第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. The Doctor in America Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses. Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service. 　　Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s， it was not uncommon for medical doctors to， earn incomes of more than $100，000 a year. Specialists， particularly surgeons， might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years， which can cost nearly $20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10，000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees， many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency （住院医生实习期）in a hospital， the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low. Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies. Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death. 　　16 Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　17 No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US. 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　18 Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paid 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　19 Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money. 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　20 Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　21 Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US 　　A Right El Wrong C Not mentioned 　　22 There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US 　　A Right El Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分） 　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。 Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis 　　1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （点子）， which I hope will help others. 　　2 During the first few weeks of emotional "aftershocks" （余悸） from the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word "cancer". Still， I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I'd had a biopsy （活检） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them， I said， "What we feared has happened." They immediately knew what I meant. 3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people "1 was diagnosed with cancer" instead of saying '"1 have cancer." On some deep level, I don't want to "own" this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one "right" way of doing this. 4 Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step. 　　They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy （化疗）。They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that "1 don't know right now" or "I'm still in too much shock to think about that" are good answers. 　　5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don't overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word "cancer"， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness. 　　23 Paragraph 2 　　24 Paragraph 3 　　25 Paragraph 4 　　26 Paragraph 5 　　A Break the news as calmly as possible to children 　　B Break the news at your own pace 　　C Share the good news with your friends 　　D Choose language that suits you 　　E Follow your doctor's advice 　　F Be prepared for people's curiosity 　　27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying（）。 　　28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis， you can have（）。 　　29 After hearing about your diagnosis， people will ask questions（）。 　　30 Very young children won't feel comfortable（）。 　　A your own choice of words 　　B the word "cancer" 　　C the positive steps 　　D about the next step 　　E on too many answers 　　F with too much information

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