全国职称英语等级考试卫生类_2017职称英语等级考试试题及答案：卫生类A级2

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Facts about Stroke

　　1Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.

　　2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It affects the arteries（动脉）leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients（营养物）to the brain is either blocked by a clot（凝块）or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood（and oxygen）it needs,so it starts to die.

　　3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction（阻塞）and the extent of brain tissue affected.

　　4The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider's help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.

　　5A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.

　　23.Paragraph 2　　　　　. 　　24.Paragraph 3　　　　　. 　　25.Paragraph 4　　　　　. 　　26.Paragraph 5　　　　　. 　　A　Effects of a stroke 　　B　Annual cost of stroke in the US 　　C　Definition and description of a stroke 　　D　Breakthroughs in treatment 　　E　Risk factors of stroke 　　F　Warning signs of a stroke

　　27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain. 　　28.A person's vision is likely to be affected if a stroke. 　　29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they. 　　30.New treatments are now available to people who. 　　A　suffer from a stroke 　　B　will be affected 　　C　change their lifestyles 　　D　will take place 　　E　occurs at the back of his/her brain 　　F　controls various body functions 　第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

　　第一篇

Trying to Find a Parther

　　One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.

　　Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making it harder for ourselves?

　　It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status.A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.

　　But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.

　　In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these days.Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate （心上人） was constrained by geography,social convention and family tradition.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially arranged.

　　Now those barriers have been broken down.You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster （牡蛎）,you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

　　But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice.

　　The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right socks.There is no room for error in the first impression.

　　We think that a relationship can be perfect.If it isn't,it is disposable.We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.

　　31.What does the recent poll show? 　　A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband. 　　B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl. 　　C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife. 　　D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.

　　32.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple? 　　A.The wife doesn't have to raise the children all by herself. 　　B.The husband doesn't have to support the family all by himself. 　　C.The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household. 　　D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.

　　33.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soulmate in the old days? 　　A.The health condition of his or her grandmother. 　　B.The geographical environment. 　　C.The social convention. 　　D.The family tradition.

　　34.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage? 　　A.Good looks. 　　B.An impressive career. 　　C.A high salary. 　　D.A fine sense of humor.

　　35.The word"sustain"（paragraph 2）could be best replaced by 　　A."reduce". 　　B."shake". 　　C."maintain". 　　D."weaken".

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