2017年5月13日雅思大作文真题范文:进口食物利弊,2017年5月13日雅思写作预测

2017年5月13日雅思写作预测

　　5月13日雅思小作文重点关注线图、饼图等规则图形。

　　大作文重点关注教育类和社会类，今年暂为出现的环境和动物类话题，也值得一练哦!以下20题为小地方雅思写作教研组老师为5月接下来三场考试的烤鸭儿们量身打造的预测题目及思路提示赶紧练起来!

　　温馨提示：预测仅为考前练笔热身，切勿盲目迷信！

　　5月13日备考重点话题：

　　预测1

　　Should the seniors retire at 65 years old? Some are for it, but others areagainst it. Discuss both of them and give your opinion. 老人是否应在65岁退休?

　　思路提点

　　赞成的老年人退休的理由

　　1.充分发挥老年人的人力资源优势(fully takeadvantage of the abundant interpersonal resources)

　　2.降低企业雇佣中高龄劳工的工本(reduce the highcost of employ middle-aged and senior workers)

　　3.减轻越来越大的基本养老保险基金的支付压力(relieve the stressof covering the increasing amount of pensions)

　　反对老年人退休的理由

　　1.会导致老人延后获得退休金给付甚至无法获得退休金给付(delay the payment of retirement pensions)

　　2.不利于青年人才的成长(is unfavorable for the growth of young employees )

　　3.延长退休年龄并不能从根本上解决国家养老金和人口老龄化的问题(can not solve the aging problem and pensionsallocation from the root cause)

　　4. 波及高素质人才培养和高校的发展战略(cause negative influence on the cultivation ofhigh-quality talents )

　　5.许多人希望早点退休后好好享受生活，颐养天年(many senior workers want to retire as early aspossible to enjoy the retired life)

　　补充词汇

　　退休生活retired life

　　人力资源 interpersonalresources

　　高素质人才highly-qualifiedstaff

　　养老金pensions

　　预测2

　　Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals in medical researchfor the benefit of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.动物药物试验是否可以接受?

　　思路提点

　　接受动物实验的理由

　　1.有助于医疗的发展 To begin with,animal experimentation plays a vital role in fostering the advancement ofhealthcare, especially for the development of new drugs in pharmaceuticalindustry.

　　2.可以降低实验成本Using animalsin medical research can reduce the cost of experimentation

　　3.承认人们没有权利剥削动物,但政府可以设定相关条约来把降低伤害。Of course, animals shouldhave all the same rights as human beings and human are not entitled to exploitanimals for their own interests. However, the governments can set standard forthe animal testing so the number of animals and their suffering can beconsiderably reduced.

　　词汇补充

　　制药工业 pharmaceuticalindustry

　　有权做某事 be entitled todo something

　　剥削动物 exploit animals

　　预测3

　　The international community must act immediately to ensurethat allcountries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels (e.g. Gas and oil).To whatextent do you agree or disagree? 国际组织是否应立即采取行动来确保所有国家减少化石能源的消耗?

　　思路提点

　　反对

　　1.减少化石能源的使用量与当前社会能源需求增加的趋势(energy demandsare increasing in current society)不符(goes against)。这就意味着减少化石能源的使用将会破坏现目前平衡的社会秩序(maintain awell-balanced social order)。

　　2.其次，替代能源的缺乏(the lack ofalternative energy resources)使得减少化石能源的使用不太现实。

　　赞成

　　1.减少化石能源的使用有益于(be conducive to)提升人们的生活环境(the improvement ofpeople’s living environment)

　　2.也有利于能源的长期使用(in the longerterm)

　　词汇补充

　　可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

　　开采exploit

　　生态系统 the ecosystem

　　短缺shortage

　　循环利用recycle

　　预测4

　　Some people think there are not many things individuals can do to resolveenvironmental problems, while the others believe that in order to tackleenvironmental problems individuals also need to take actions. Discuss bothviews and give your opinion.个人是否应该采取行动解决环境问题

　　思路提点

　　个人应该采取行动解决环境问题

　　1.环境问题与每个人都有关联(have a close relationwith every single person on this planet)，比如如果水资源被污染了(contaminated)，生活就会受到影响

　　2.个人能做的事情很多，比如垃圾分类(classifying garbage)，改变出行方式(altering modes of transport)

　　个人无法采取行动解决环境问题

　　政府应当承担起解决环境问题的重任(take theresponsibility for addressing environmental problems)，因为个人的力量是渺小的(minimal contributionindividuals can make to tackle the issues)。

　　词汇补充

　　一次性的disposable

　　排放releasepollutant

　　污染物pollutant

　　消耗自然资源consume/depletenatural resources

　　预测5

　　Some people think the fittest and strongest individuals and team will winin sports, while others believe it is those who have a good mental attitudewill win in the end. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为有实力的运动员会赢得比赛，但一些人认为良好心理素质可以让运动获胜，讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点。

　　思路提点

　　实力的重要性

　　1.实力能够直接影响运动员的心理素质( a perfect physiquelevel would exert a positive influence on their mentality)，让他们更加底气十足地去打比赛 (have more confidence infacing opponents)

　　2.运动员的实力，如个人的的身体素质，直接关系到战术事实 (is closelyrelated to the application of the strategies in sports competition)

　　3.能够避免比赛中受制于人 (don’tconfined to the opponent)，盲目出击的问题 (usestrategies blindly)，比如基本功和平时战术的练习到位了，就减少了很过盲目性 (reduceblindness)

　　良好心理素质的重要性

　　1.有利于控制情绪(control emotion)，避免一些战术的不合理运用(refrain from some unreasonable strategies)以及和裁判较劲的行为(irrational behaviortowards referee )

　　2.能够鼓舞士气(boost morality)，从精神上给对手施以压力(put stress on the opponentspiritually)

　　3. 能一定程度上减轻队友的精神压力(reduce mental pressureof the teammates)，促进团队合作(upgradecooperation)，从而更好地发挥出原有实力(have morepotential to explore )

　　补充词汇

　　身体水平physique level

　　心态mentality

　　竞技比赛competitivesports

　　不理智的行为irrationalbehavior

　　发挥潜力explorepotential

　　面对对手confrontopponent

　　运用战术usestrategies

　　预测6

　　Some people believe that national sports teams and individual athletes whorepresent their country should be financially supported by the government. Somepeople think that they should be funded by non-government groups (e.g.Business, sponsorship.) What is your opinion? 运动员是应该被政府还是被其他非政府机构赞助?

　　思路提点

　　由私人企业赞助的缺点

　　1.私人企业根据运动员的表现和盈利能力(based on theperformance and profit-earning capacity in terms of returns on investment )，导致体育发展的不均衡(unbalanced development ofsports);

　　2. 私人企业组织比赛目的是娱乐大众(organizecompetitions to entertain the public)和吸引观众付费(attract fee-paying spectators)，将观赏性体育(spectator sport)商业化(commercialize sports);

　　3.私人企业以获利为目的(run for profit)，不顾运动员的安全(disregard the safety ofathletes)，运动员比赛过分密集，训练强度过大(over-training)

　　由私人企业赞助的优点

　　1. 体育事业可以有更好的发展，企业可以同时提高自己的知名度(boost or drivetheir images)，打响品牌名(create brandname awareness)，加强和改善自己在公众心理的形象(reinforce or modifyits image in the public eye)，实现双赢

　　2.私人机构管理比较有效，避免体育机构滥用国家下拨的体育专项经费为自己谋取利益(some sportsorganizations may misuse the money allotted for their own benefit)

　　3. 私人可以赞助组织多场比赛，提高运动员的实战技术和水平，增加在国际比赛上的露面机会(internationalexposure)

　　4.运动员容易受伤(susceptible toinjuries)，有了私人企业的赞助，运动员可以获得更多的利益(gain moreprofit)，这样会为他们在经济上提供一些保障(guarantee acomfortable retirement)

　　补充词汇

　　盈利能力profitability

　　露面机会exposure opportunity

　　不均衡发展unbalanced development

　　滥用资金misuse capital

　　谋取利益gain profit

　　预测7

　　It is important that towns and cities are attractive so money should spendon works of art (like paintings and statues) in public places. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? 政府是否应投资艺术来提升城市吸引力?

　　思路提点

　　同意

　　把钱花在艺术作品上是有一定的合理性的，它对于加强人文素养、提升一个地区展品的层次是非常有益的。Spending moneyon works of art in public places has its own rationality, which is conducive toadding a humanistic flavor and improving the display of a region.

　　不同意

　　1.城市丰富的教育资源和工作机会是大部分人涌向城市的原因。提升城市的魅力也可以通过增加就业机会和学习机会的方式来实现。The affluenteducational resources and job opportunities in towns are what drive most peoplefrom other regions. To invest in increasing employment and learningopportunities is another way to gain charm.

　　2.把资金投入改善住房条件也能提升城市的吸引力。Injecting fundsin improving housing conditions can pull up the glamour index of metropolisesand towns.

　　词汇补充

　　有助于 be conduciveto something

　　人文素养humanisticflavor

　　丰富的教育资源 the affluenteducational resources

　　就业机会jobopportunities

　　魅力指数glamour index

　　预测8

　　Research shows that overeating can be just as harmful as smoking. Thus theadvertising of certain food products should be banned, as cigar is banned inmany countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 研究表明进食过量和吸烟一样有害，所以部分食物的广告应该被禁止。你是否同意这个看法?

　　思路提点

　　应该禁止广告

　　一些常见的视频广告的视频都是不健康的，比如肯德基和麦当劳。经常看到这样的广告的人们更有可能会吃比实际需要的食物，尤其是没有自制能力的小孩 (children whodo not have self-restraint)

　　不应该禁止广告

　　但是仅仅是禁止某些广告并不会完全杜绝过度饮食 (overeating)。本地的快餐店和超市也要为这个不健康的饮食习惯负责。本地的市场很难买到新鲜水果和蔬菜，也使得人们会吃更多的垃圾食品和熟食 (processedfood)，因为他们更加方便。

　　词汇补充

　　自制力 self-control;self-restraint

　　过度饮食overeating

　　肥胖 obesity

　　垃圾食品 junk food

　　熟食 processed food

　　反式脂肪trans-fat

　　预测9

　　More and more people are working at home rather than in the workplaces.Some people say this will bring benefits to the workers and their families, butother think it will bring stress to them. Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.一些人认为远程办公对员工和其家人都有好处，其他人认为这会给他们带来压力，讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点。

　　思路提点

　　在家办公

　　1.telecommuting 可以节省经济成本(cost efficient),对于雇主而言，可以节省大量的行政费用(administrativefees)，日常开支(overhead)和设备的维修费用(maintenance fees)，尤其在公司发展不明朗或经济环境不景气(economic recession)的时候，削减开支是公司的重中之重(top priority)。

　　2.在家办公节约时间(time saving)，节省在路上上下班的时间(cut the time spent oncommuting)，尤其是高峰时刻(rush hour)，遇到堵车(traffic block)的时候，在家办公可以大大缩短交通时间，从而提高员工效率 (enhance working efficiency)。

　　3.在家办公可以尊重员工的个人隐私(satisfy privacy),员工可以选择穿睡袍(wear pajamas)以及自己认为效率(highly efficient)的时候工作，而不用每天按时打卡 (clock inon time)，穿制服(wear uniform).

　　办公室办公

　　1.增加员工的凝聚力(increase cohesion)，促进人际交往能力(boost interpersonal skills)。

　　2.有利于雇主监控员工的工作状态(scrutinize the employees’working progress)。

　　补充词汇

　　在家办公telecommuting

　　节约费用cost effective

　　节约时间time saving

　　交通堵塞trafficblock/congestion/jam

　　尊重隐私value privacy

　　员工士气morality

　　预测10

　　More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Thereforepeople are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face.Agree or disagree? 越来越多人使用手机和电脑交流，因此人们在失去面对面交流的能力。你同意这个看法吗?

　　思路提点

　　不同意

　　手机和电脑给人们提供先进的沟通方式，和面对面(face-to-face)交流类似，因为人们可以通过在线视频对话(video-chatting)的方式进行沟通。另外，手机和电脑给人们带来大量的最新信息(up-to-dateinformation)，促进了面对面沟通。与过去的人相对比，现代的人能够通过这种渠道更快更全面的获取信息，从而更加多的沟通。

　　同意

　　过度使用会导致沉溺于虚拟世界(virtualworld), 因此而导致交流障碍(communication disorder)

　　词汇补充

　　社交网络 socialnetworking websites

　　相互交流，互动 interact with

　　虚拟现实 virtualreality

　　通讯设备communicationsequipment

　　预测11

　　If a product is good or it meets people needs, people will buyit. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? 产品的销量取决于是否满足人们的需求，所以广告变得没有必要，只不过是种娱乐。是否同意这种说法?

　　思路提点

　　1.确实，产品成功，从销量上来说(interms of sales performance)，取决于(hinges on)产品的质量和功能。然而广告是高销量背后的主要推动力(themain driving force behind)。广告能进行产品促销，增加公司的销售额。Advertisingleads to sales promotion of a company which usually results in increasing thesales volume of the company.

　　2.同时，广告的娱乐功能不可忽略;它能把观众变成潜在客户和最终消费者(transformadvertisement viewers into potential buyers and ultimately paying customers)。

　　3.理由3:此外，能够强化产品在市场的定位，使该品牌公之于众。Moreover,it can increase the brand positioning in the market and make the brand visible.

　　词汇补充

　　潜在客户potential customers

　　性价比高 high performancecost ratio

　　广告轰炸be bombarded withadvertisement

　　提高销售额boost salesvolume

　　主要推动力the main drivingforce

　　预测12

　　Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air isbeneficial but other people think it has drawbacks to environment and theresources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.一些人认为航空飞行越来越便宜对人们有好处，但是一些人认为对环境和资源有负面影响，讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点

　　思路提点

　　积极的角度

　　1.促进不同国家和民族间的经济与文化交流promotecontacts between different peoples and facilitate cultural and economicinteraction;

　　2.节约时间、提高效率enhancethe efficiency;Despitehigher prices, many still choose to travel by air due to the speed, comfort andconvenience that air travel offers. Most international airports are equipped withcomprehensive facilities to serve the difference needs of travelers.

　　3.带动其他行业的发展如旅游业boostthe tourism。

　　消极的角度

　　1.排出的二氧化碳影响全球气候carbondioxide is the main greenhouse effects;

　　2.消耗能源exhaustionof resources

　　3.事故率与其他交通方式相比较大thecomparable high rate of accident or air crash。

　　词汇补充

　　消耗能源exhaustionof resources

　　提高效率enhancethe efficiency

　　温室气体效应thegreenhouse gas effect

　　带动如旅游业发展boostthe tourism

　　促进不同国家和民族间的经济与文化交流promotecontacts between different peoples

　　预测13

　　The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved byordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible forthis problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 环境问题无法通过普通人来解决，政府和公司应该承担起保护环境这个责任，是否同意这个观点?

　　思路提点

　　个人

　　人们很多活动及行为都能保护环境(Protectionof the environment is needed from various human activities)比如，减少材料和包装的消耗，购物时自带可重复使用的袋子，保持传统。尽可能重复使用(reusematerials where possible) ，毛巾(washcloth)就不会像包装的湿纸巾(packagedtowelettes)那么浪费(not as wasteful as). 尽量少(minimize)使用一次性电池及其他一次性物品(disposablebatteries and other items)，都会成为有毒废料(toxic waste)。

　　政府和公司

　　政府可以合理利用自然资源 toutilize the natural resources properly ，采取环保政策adopt environmentally friendly policy，开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识Carrying out environmentalpublicity and education to enhance the whole nation’s awareness of theenvironment. 企业则可以研发和推广环保能源exploitand popularize the use of eco-friendly power source.

　　词汇补充

　　合理利用自然资源 toutilize the natural resources properly

　　开展环境宣传教育Carryingout environmental publicity

　　研发和推广环保能源exploitand popularize the use of eco-friendly power source

　　一次性物品disposablebatteries

　　有毒废料toxicwaste

　　预测14

　　Some people say that professional workers such as doctors,nurses and teachers make greater contribution. So they should be paid more thanthose sport and entertainment persons. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一些人认为专业人士比如医生护士和老师对社会贡献大，收入应该比体育娱乐明星多，是否同意?

　　思路提点

　　不合理

　　运动员和明星具有高额的收入(sportsprofessionals, film stars, pop musicians are paid huge salaries)，相比之下，教师、护士及研究人员收入平平(teachers,nurses, laboratory researchers are never listed among the best-paidprofessionals)，甚至是科学家(researchscientists)和政治家(leadingpoliticians)都无法企及，因此很多人觉得他们赚钱容易(earntheir fortunes so quickly)。他们与默默无私奉献的其它职业之间的收入的差异是不合理的(Thegaps between their earnings and those of people who work less selfishly for thegood of society cannot be justified)。很多位社会做贡献的职业也应该(be much better appreciated andbetter paid)。

　　合理

　　高收入反映的是体育的一种公众流行程度(publicpopularity)。拥有真正天赋的职业运动员数量极少(thenumber of professionals with real talent is very few)，薪酬体现了对于为成功而必须拥有的技能和贡献的认可(themoney is a recognition of the skills and dedication)。相对短暂的职业生涯里(in theirrelatively short career)，职业巅峰期短暂(don’thold their top positions long)，很快就会被人取代(bereplaced)。竞争无处不在(Competitionis constant)来自媒体的压力很大(Thepressure from the media is intense)，几乎无隐私可言(there is little privacy out of thespotlight)。

　　词汇补充

　　公众流行程度publicpopularity

　　竞争无处不在Competitionis constant

　　对技能和贡献的认可arecognition of the skills and dedication

　　收入差异thegap between their income

　　几乎无隐私可言thereis little privacy out of the spotlight

　　预测15

　　Some people think that the range of technology available toindividuals is increasing the gap between rich countries and poor countries，while othershold the opposite opinion. What is your opinion?一些人认为科技导致贫富国差异越来越大，另外一些人持否定态度，你的观点是什么?

　　思路提点

　　导致贫富差距

　　不是钱而是科技缺乏导致贫困 itis not money but technology that drives prosperity. 更甚，科技的缺乏使贫困无法摆脱。poverty is driven and sustained by a lack of technology.

　　科技可以是掠夺资源的工具

　　technology can be used as a tool of oppression. 一个国家的科技进步(technologicaladvancement)使之对贫困国家的自然资源进行掠夺(hasallowed it to exploit natural resources)。富国的人才资本积累(the accumulation of intellectualcapital) 使差距拉大(broadenthis gap)，因为他们控制了先进的技术 because it hasenabled them to control technology

　　词汇补充

　　人才资本积累theaccumulation of intellectual capital

　　掠夺自然资源exploitnatural resources

　　科技可以是掠夺资源的工具technology can be used as a tool of oppression

　　科技进步technologicaladvancement

　　差距拉大broadenthe gap

　　预测16

　　Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have badconsequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted onmedia. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 电视报纸中的关于犯罪的详细报道应该被禁止，是否同意?

　　思路提点

　　正方

　　限制媒体中的犯罪细节可能有助于减少犯罪率的上升abatethe rise of crimes，尤其是年轻人会变得aggressive，并且会模仿所看到的情节。研究表明电视上的暴力可促使人们有攻击性的行为Studiesshow that TV violence encourages aggressive behavior，接触得越多，行为就越具有攻击性themore violence viewed, the greater the likelihood of aggressive behavior。他们变得麻木They becomedesensitized。孩子不仅会认为暴力是可以接受的，他们甚至会对恐怖行为或暴力变得麻木。Notonly do children learn that violence is acceptable, they also become immune ornumb to the horror of violence itself.

　　反方

　　然而，限制媒体上的犯罪细节侵犯了大众的知情权violatethe public’s right to know，让人们觉得生活的环境是安全的，缺少社会真正的了解，削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis。

　　词汇补充

　　削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis

　　削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis

　　减少犯罪率的上升abatethe rise of crimes

　　变得麻木becomedesensitized

　　侵犯了大众的知情权violatethe public’s right to know

　　预测17

　　Some people think the success of life is based on hard work and determinationbut others think there are more important factors like money or personalappearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 成功取决于努力和决心还是财富、外形等其他因素。

　　思路提点

　　努力和决心

　　努力和决心是获得幸福和成功的无法避免的一条途径。没有坚持努力，就不能获得好的回报，这一点是毋庸置疑的。

　　Hard work and determination are an inevitable pathway to gain happiness andaccomplishment. Undeniably, without persistent efforts, a profitable return canfail to gain.

　　财富和外形

　　财富和外形也被认为是个人成功的重要因素。财富可以带来安全感和幸福，而漂亮的外表有助于找到理想的伴侣。

　　Wealth and physical features are also considered significant elements forsuccess in individual life. Wealth can bring security and happiness, whilecharming appearances can bring preferable partners.

　　词汇补充

　　获得幸福和成功gain happinessand accomplishment

　　好的回报 aprofitable return

　　毋庸置疑地 Undeniably

　　外形physicalfeatures

　　安全感security

　　预测18

　　Some people prefer planning for the future, while others arguethat it is more important to focus on the present. Discuss both views and giveyour opinion.规划未来重要还是着眼现在重要，讨论双方观点并给出你自己的观点。

　　思路提点

　　1.计划将来使人们明确方向，有机会准备周全。(allowsindividuals a clear direction and the opportunity for full preparation)

　　2.相比之下，专注现在使人们更加实际( a morepragmatic approach)，只有这样才能实现未来计划。

　　3.专注在现在在某种程度上比计划将来更加重要，因为它是基础(concentrating on current and constant improvements is the foundation on which abetter future resides)。

　　词汇补充

　　明确方向，有机会准备周全aclear direction and the opportunity for full preparation

　　更加实际amore pragmatic approach

　　专注现在concentratingon current and constant improvements

　　长远的发展along-term development

　　短视的short-sighted

　　预测19

　　Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore somepeople think financial support from government should be only provided forscientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? 研究生的科研经费很紧缺，所以一些人认为政府应该把有限的资金投入到科学研究而不是其他不重要的学科，是否同意这个观点?

　　思路提点

　　科研对于国家发展的重要性

　　科学技术是第⼀生产力(the primary productivity for acountry’s development)。在这个科技时代(technologyera),科学技术的发达程度(theadvancement of technology)是衡量(measure)⼀个国家成功的重要标准(crucial criterion)。⽽研究生科研项⽬的成败决定了国家的未来。

　　国家资助对研究生科研的作用

　　有了政府的资助,可以买更多的先进科研设备(Cutting-edgeresearch facilities can be available with fund from government.) 可以雇佣更多有经验的老师,以此提高教学质量。(Moreexperienced teaching staff can be recruited, thereby improving teachingquality)

　　其他科目对于国家发展的作⽤

　　Research on subjects ranging from history to art are of equalimportance to a country’s development, compared with that of science.与科学相比,历史和艺术等科目的研究对于国家的发展有着同样重要性。

　　1.文化领域的研究得以让传统文化(traditionalculture)发扬光大

　　2.丰富(enrich)大众的精神生活,维护其情绪健康(emotionalwellbeing)

　　3.从全球角度来看,推动了各种文化(a diversityof culture)的发扬光大。

　　词汇补充

　　科学技术是第⼀生产力science and technology is the primaryproductivity for a country’s development

　　各种文化adiversity of culture

　　维护其情绪健康maintainemotional wellbeing

　　重要标准crucialcriterion

　　财政平衡thebalance of government budget

　　预测20

　　Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should beclosed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.Discuss both views and give your opinion.一些人认为动物园是很残忍的应该关闭，另外一些人认为动物园可以帮助保护动物。讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点。

　　思路提点

　　正方

　　1.在人工环境下保护动物是动物园的主要目的(Protectinganimals in artificial environment is the main purpose of zoos.)。动物, 特别是珍稀动物rare animals 在灭绝(die out)前正面临被保护的迫切需要(in urgentneed of )。

　　2.动物园也可作为⼈们对动物属性和生存条件的教育基地 (Zoos also function asplaces where people can be educated about the attributes of animals andspecific conditions in which they can survive.)。动物园也发挥了科研的重要作用。

　　3.在动物园里, 科学家们可以对动物进行持续和有系统的实验(conductcontinuous and systematic experiment) , 看看他们在什么样的条件下可以住得舒适。这有助于保护珍惜动物免遭灭绝。

　　反方

　　出于娱乐人类目的的动物园没有存在的理由。人类为了欣赏动物的萌态，强行把他们抓进动物园，保存多物种，这对动物所产生的身体和尊严伤害是可耻的。

　　词汇补充

　　进行持续和有系统的实验conductcontinuous and systematic experiment

　　珍稀动物rareanimals

　　灭绝dieout

　　迫切需要inurgent need of

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