1.地点与方向
地点类题目是听力考试中最容易得分的题目类型之一,和身份、地位类题目的做法一样,地点类题目的入手点依然是关键词。
例1:
W:I need book of stamps(邮票)I’d also like to send this package first class.
M:Here are you stamps,but you have to take the package to the next window.
Question:Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A.In the restaurant
B.At the railway station
C.In the post office
D.At the airport
例题中关键词是stamp(邮票),所以可以判断在邮局。这样看来,不论出题还是做题,关键词都很重要,所以近年来关键词的难度有所增加。对付课本中没有出现过的词,的方法就是平时的积累和注意这些词汇应用的场合,收集相关的场景词,例如“学校”:register(注册)、dorm(宿舍)、department(系)、campus(校园)、playground(操场)、dining-room(餐厅)、clinic(校医院)、swimming-pool(游泳池)等等,你还应该了解一些课程名称。
现在的听力考试还流行考方向类的题目,做这类题目的有个诀窍,就是边听边在稿纸上画些草图,帮助理解,最最重要的还是细心。
2.职业与身份
首先,应该看选项,如果看到如teacher and student(老师和学生),father and son(父亲和儿子),即可以判断是身份地位类题目。下一步就是要听关键词,抓住几个有代表性的,不必将句子全部听完,即可答题了。
例1:
W:You were absent from class yesterday,Tom.
M:I couldn’t come,Mrs.Hart.I hurt my foot and my mother took me to the doctor’s.
英语听力答题技巧例题解析.doc