新概念第二册语法汇总_新概念第二册重点语法解析：五种基本句型结构

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　1.主+谓(不及物动词)

　　Man can think. The fire is burning.

　　不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.

　　2.主+谓+表语(系动词)

　　He became a scientist.

　　She is getting more and more beautiful.

　　不可忽视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.

　　3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)

　　We love peace.

　　They will paint the door.

　　常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.

　　4.主+谓+宾+宾补

　　We elected him president.

　　They painted the door white.

　　I advised the students to recite the texts.

　　王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)

　　(1)名词：

　　The couple named their baby Johnson.

　　(2)形容词：

　　I keep the door open.

　　(3)副词：

　　The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

　　(4)不定式：

　　He ordered his men to fire.

　　(5)分词：

　　He heard me singing.

　　I saw the vase broken.

　　(6)介词短语：

　　They look on him as a teacher.

　　(7)名词性从句：

　　I asked him what he was doing.

　　5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

　　My friend bought me a gift.

　　I passed him the book.

　　(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

　　My friend bought a gift for me.

　　I passed the book to him.

　　忘记就意味着背叛→

　　常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：

　　buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, s ave, etc.

　　常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：

　　bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.

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