[大学英语四级翻译和写作技巧]2017大学英语四级写作技巧：比较对照句型

< 二 > 比较对照句型

　　2-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

　　e.g:

　　[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

　　[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

　　[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

　　2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

　　e.g:

　　[1]. A and B have several things in common. They are similar in that.....

　　[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.

　　三、文章结尾形式

　　3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

　　e.g:

　　[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

　　[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

　　3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... 　[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger .

　　3-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......

　　[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .

　　3-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

　　3-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.

　　[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

　　3--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

　　e.g:

　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

　　[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ......

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