2017北京中考英语-2017中考英语212道精选易错题精选(11)

121。 He never does his work _______ Mary.A。 as careful asB。 so careful asC。 as carefully asD。 carefully as
　　答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。)
　　122。 If it ________ tomorrow we‘ll go to the park。　A。 will not rainB。 doesn’t rainC。 is not rainingD。 didn‘t rain
　　答案： B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。)
　　123。 The radio says the snow ______ late in the day。　A。 stopsB。 will stopC。 has stoppedD。 stopped
　　答案： B。 (选择A的同学要注意语境， late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时)
　　124。 The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east。　A。 risesB。 roseC。 will riseD。 has risen答案： A (选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。)
　　125。 - Are you sure you have to? It‘s been very late。-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now。
　　A。 whereB。 whyC。 whenD。 how答案： C (选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做，否则就没有时间了)
　　126。　70。- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin， Susan。　A。 thatB。 whoseC。 whomD。 which
　　答案： C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人)
　　127。 When are the Shutes leaving for New York?　-- Pardon?　-- I asked ___________。
　　A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
　　C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
　　答案： D (选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)
　　128。 Would you please tell me ________ next， Mr Wang?A。 what should we doB。 we should do whatC。 what we should doD。 should do what答案： C (选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)
　　129。 Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn‘t say ________。
　　A。 when did she come backC。 when would she be backC。 when she came backD。 when she would be back
　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。)
　　130.I‘m sorry I broke your coffee cup。-- Oh， really? __。　A。 It doesn’t matterB。 I don‘t knowC。 it’s OK with meD。 You‘re welcome答：A　(选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢的。)
　　131.He hardly had anything to eat， ________ he?A。 didn‘t B。 hadn’t C。 had D。 did
　　答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。)
　　132.He says that he won‘t be free until tomorrow。他说他到明天才会有空。
　　解析：在这个复合句中， that引导的从句做says的宾语，被称为宾语从句。until用在否定句中，构成“not。。。until。。。”结构，意为“直到……才……”，谓 语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中，意为“直到……”，主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如：They didn‘t leave until they finished their work。他们完成了工作才回家。
　　We waited until he came。我们一直等到他来。
　　133。课本：There‘s something wrong with my computer。 It doesn’t work。我的计算机出了故障，它无法工作了。
　　真题再现：I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there‘s _____ with his ears。
　　A。 wrong something B。 something wrong C。 anything wrong D。 nothing wrong
　　要点点拨：形容词修饰something， nothing， anything， everything等不定代词时要后置，故排除A。答案：B
　　134。课本原句：All the computers must be shut down when you leave。离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。
　　真题：The whole company _____ for a three weeks‘ summer holiday。 A。 shut down B。 shut off C。 shut up D。 shut away要点点拨：shut down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut off意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut away意为“隔离;隔绝”。答案：A
　　135。 Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather。
　　A。 put on B。 put up C。 put off D。 put down要点点拨： put on意为“穿上，上演”;put up意为“举起，挂起，张贴”;put off意为“推迟，延期”; put down意为“放下，写下，记下”。答案：C

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