比较级构成方式:
A.adj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
B.词尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
D.辅音 + y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
E.多音节形容词及副词:
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
F.不规则变化:
good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most little→less→least
late→later→ / latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:
(1) ►. He looks stronger than I(do).
►. The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
►. My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
►. The book is much more interesting than that one.
笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应。
(2) ►. It is getting colder and colder.
►. She is becoming more and more beautiful
. 笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……”
(3) ►. The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.
►. The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.
笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”
(4) ►. I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
►. Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.
笔记要点:二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.
级构成方式:
三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。
(1) John is the tallest of the three.
He runs fastest in our class.(副词的级the可省略)
This is the most difficult book I've read.
(2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)
She is younger than all the other students.
正在阅读:
新概念英语第二册语法大全:比较级和级05-26
宝宝看电视的禁忌,妈妈知道多少?03-02
2017年继承法司法解释:遗嘱继承与法定继承有哪些区别12-14
幼儿园国庆节祖国生日祝福语集锦03-12
2021第三季度河北保定社会人员普通话水平测试报名公告08-23
2022年国考职位表:青海省消防救援总队08-30
2018年陕西师范大学科学技术高等研究院面向海内外公开招聘院长06-06
2018年山西执业医师考试成绩查询入口:国家医学考试网03-30
《轮椅上的霍金》读后感【三篇】04-06
服装店营业员个人总结范文03-04
银行保安2016总结开头07-27