[新概念英语第二册语法大全(汇总)]新概念英语第二册语法大全:并列句

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知识要点:
  1. 并列句定义:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。
  2. 并列句的基本句型:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
  3. 并列句的类型:
  1) 并列关系(联合关系)。连接词:and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等
  例句:I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他也帮助我。
  Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphedher.
  我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。
  Neither I would consulthim nor he would ask me for advice.
  我不想与他商量,他也不会征求我的意见。
  2) 转折关系。连接词:but, yet, still, while, however, when等
  例句:He failed many times, but he didn’t despair.
  他失败多次但并没有气馁。
  She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.
  她学习英语有困难,然后她学习努力,进步很快。
  3) 选择关系。连接词:or, otherwise or else, either…or
  例句:We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
  我们必须快点,否则会赶不上火车。
  Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
  或者你到我这儿来,或者我到你那去。
  4) 因果关系。连接词:for, so, thus, therefore, and so
  例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
  我们呆在家里,因为天正在下雨。
  He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
  他学习不努力,因此这次考试不及格。
  有时也可不用连词,而用逗号,分号或冒号。如:
  Hurry up, it’s getting dark.
  快点,天要黑了。
  Let’s start early, we have a long way to go.
  我们要早动身,因为路很远。
  注意:
  (1) yet和still是连接副词,也叫半连接词。它们是副词。又起连接作用,但不如and, but, or等强,用了yet或still,前面还可加and或but。
  He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累,但他仍然要做另一个实验。
  I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早,然而还是没有赶上头班车。
  (2) while意义相当于at the same time表示相反和对照,常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。
  I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜欢足球,而我姐姐喜欢篮球。
  when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time.
  We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我们正准备离开,这时蛇移动了。
  while和when作为并列连词使用时常是放在第二个分句前边,并有逗号和第一分句隔开。
  (3) for表示附加或推断的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式,and so比较口语化。
  专项训练:  1.Some are reading magazines,______ others are playing cards.
  A.or B.for C.so D.while
  2.We must get up early tomorrow.______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
  A.so B.or C.but D.however
  3.——I don’t like chicken ______ fish.
  ——I don’t like chicken,______ I like fish very much.
  A.and, and B.and, but C.or, and D.or, but
  4.We want ______ high speed ______ good quality.
  A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not, but also
  5.In spring it is ______ hot ______ cold here.
  A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not only, but
  6.______ does he writes well, ______ he also speaks well.
  A.Not only, but B.Not, but C.Either, or D.Both, and
  7.Use your head, ______ you’ll work it out.
  A.so B.or C.and D.for
  8.I want to buy the jacket, ______ I have not enough money with me.
  A.but B.so C.or D.for
  9.______ you ______ I am going to help Tom.
  A. Either, or B. Not, but C.Not only, and D.Each, and
  10.The soldier was wounded, ______ he pushed on.
  A.for B.and C.so D.yet
  (后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(^__^) 嘻嘻……)
  KEYS:
  1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D

新概念英语第二册语法大全:并列句.doc

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