[2016年托福写作题目]2016年12月托福写作小范围预测

2016年12月托福写作小范围预测
　　1
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying.
　　I disagree
　　1. Students need time to absorb and digest what they have learned.(正如三餐之间需要时间供食物消化吸收，学生学习也需要一段时间的消化理解，这样才能够有效学习)
　　2. Students also need time to participate in social activities.(学生不是学习机器，除了学习之外，他们还需要参加各种各样的社会活动培养自己的技能)
　　2
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　Parents should not express their disagreements to the teacher if parents find the teaching method incorrect.
　　I agree
　　1. Teachers have more experience and professional expertise to decide the way to educate students.(老师从事教学工作很多年，已经积累了很多的经验，并且他们会使用一些新的教学方式来引导学生;而家长往往没有这方面的专业知识，他们对于老师的教学方法判定往往是不准确的)
　　2. Parents may not have a good understanding of students’ academic performance as teachers.(老师往往会根据学生的实际学习情况和基础调整教学内容和教学方法，这样才能够有针对性地帮助学生提高学习成绩;而家长往往忙于工作，他们对于学生学习情况的了解往往不够，不能给出有效的建议)
　　3
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　Colleges and universities should offer job preparation before students start to work.
　　I agree
　　1. Internship can be arranged for students to help them have a better understanding of future work.(通过兼职工作，学生可以更好地了解未来工作的内容和要求)
　　2. Communicative skills may be of great importance in future work.(交流技能能够使得学生在未来的工作中快速融入到团队中，更好地与团队成员合作)
　　4
　　Some people think that it’s an important part of a child’s education to go on field trip (e.g. museums), others think a child’s time is better spent learning in a classroom at school. Which do you prefer?
　　go on field trip
　　1. A field trip makes a child's education more effective. (学生可以把学到的理论知识和实践结合起来，加深印象)
　　2. A field trip broadens a child's horizon. (学生可以学到很多课本上学不到的知识)
　　5
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (students like them) and effective helping students in learning.
　　I disagree
　　1. A popular teacher can better interact with his/her students and make the study more effective.(学生更愿意与受欢迎的老师沟通交流，向老师倾诉自己 的困惑，有助于他们的学习)
　　2. An effective teacher can solve all kinds of problems from students and win the respect and popularity among students.(老师有效的教学能够帮助学生解决学习中的困难，扫清学习障碍，帮助学生更好地提升，这样学生更加爱戴老师)
　　6
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.
　　I disagree
　　Para.1: It is an overstatement to claim so.
　　Para.2: Admittedly, teaching people how to educate themselves is one of the important goals of education. 解释一下. However, to consider this to be the most important goal is a piece of overemphasis, for there are several other goals of education, which are as important, or even more important than this.
　　Para.3: In the first place, to help students broaden their horizons should be an fundamental goal of education.
　　Para.4: Furthermore, to cultivate the spirit of team work and to develop the effective communicative skills are also indispensable during the education.
　　Para.5: In conclusion, …
　　7
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.
　　I disagree
　　1. Physical exercise contributes to people’s health.(运动不仅可以使得精神放松，还可以锻炼肌肉，使身体更加强壮，增强免疫力，抵御各种疾病，这是一举两得的事情)
　　2. Physical exercise helps people develop the spirit of cooperation. (很多体育运动如篮球、足球都是需要团队合作)
　　3. Doing physical exercise offers opportunity to make more friends. (运动场上可以遇到更多的人，和他们一起分享欢乐)
　　8
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　In the busy and crowded world today, we should not expect people to be polite to each other.
　　I disagree
　　1. In family, being polite contributes to a harmonious family life.(尊敬家人是一种美德，可以使得家庭和睦，家人之间沟通交流更加愉快)
　　2. In workplace, being polite facilitates cooperation among workers.(没有人愿意跟粗鲁的人一起工作，因为他们不尊重别人也不会赢得别人的尊重;而礼貌的人可以更好地融入到团体中，很好地与身边的人沟通交流，更好地配合团队完成任务)
　　3. In social life, being polite enables people to make more friends.(在生活中，懂礼貌可以让别人愿意亲近，并且愿意与之交谈，这样有可能去找到跟自己志同道合的人成为朋友)
　　9
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　Workers would be happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.
　　I agree
　　1. Workers will get tired easily if they keep doing the same type of task for a long time.(长时间做同样的工作会导致效率下降，不同的工作可以转化思维)
　　2. By doing a variety of tasks a person can develop skills in different areas.(不同的工作会有不同的要求，从而积累工作经验，这对于未来的职业发展有好处)
　　10
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.
　　I disagree
　　Both money and public recognition are essential for modern people
　　1. Money assures people of a decent life.(人们需要钱去保障日常生活必需品，需要钱去提升生活质量)
　　2. Public recognition brings people a sense of belonging. (人是社会动物，需要整个社会的肯定和认可)
　　11
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　People spend much more time on communicating by technologies such as social media or text messages than they should.
　　I agree
　　1. Too much use of online communicative tools reduces the efficiency of communication among people. (人们过度依赖发送文本信息和社交网络，使得面对面交流减少，在交流过程中缺乏情感)
　　2. Too much use of online communicative tools distracts people from their work or study. (人们花了太多的时间使用社交网路，常常盯着屏幕等着别人的回复，使得人们无心于学习和工作)
　　12
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　Telephones are playing a more effective role than television in people’s lives.
　　I disagree
　　Both telephones and television play an effective role in our daily life.
　　1. Telephones makes communication easier and more convenient.(以前人们通讯非常麻烦，而且信件不仅速度慢而且容易丢失，电话的发明使得人们之间的沟通变得更加轻松，尤其是远距离的沟通交流)
　　2. Television offers people the updated information as well as public entertainment.(电视可以实时播报世界各地发生的事件，而且可以提供电视剧、综艺节目供人们欣赏)
　　13
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　Workers would be more satisfied if they have various kinds of work to do during workday instead of doing the same job all day long.
　　Currently, there is a widespread belief that workers should do similar tasks all day long to improve the efficiency. From my perspective, however, during the workday, workers will be more satisfied if they have a variety of tasks to do.
　　In the first place, workers will get tired easily if they keep doing the same type of task for a long time. As is known to all, people will become tired and lose efficiency if they concentrate on the same thing for a long time, for their brains cannot have a rest. This will further create risk of making mistakes or even physical injuries if the person keeps the same body gesture for a long time. By contrast, different types of tasks provide workers with the opportunity to shift their minds and make them less tired during the work. For example, my brother, Jeff, used to complain that he felt the efficiency decreased as time passed during the workday. Jeff is a computer engineer in a big company and he used to spend a whole day sitting in front of his computer to write the codes and check them. Such repetitive work made him bored and he could not focus on his work after several hours. When the executive of the company found this problem, he changed the work mode. Now, Jeff does not need to spend the whole day in front of his computer; he has other tasks to do, such as helping with the workstation outside, talking with the clients and so on. This makes Jeff more satisfied and he never complains his job again.
　　Furthermore, by doing a variety of tasks, a person can develop skills in different areas. This can help the person with his or her career development because the worker has more skills to apply for a greater range of jobs. In modern society, a person with several skills is easier to achieve success. In contrast, if a worker always does the same thing, he/she may lose many opportunities to be promoted as long as there is someone better than him/her. For example, my cousin, Jackson, works in a big company after graduation and his daily work involves a lot of things, including arranging the conference, negotiating with other companies, drawing the market plan for the department and so on. Thanks to the valuable experience he accumulates in those different tasks, he has been promoted to be the sales manager. While one of his classmates, Tom, working in another company, still works as an ordinary clerk, as Tom only does the same task every day and does not have any advantage to compete with others. It is evident that different tasks offer workers various skills and help them to succeed.
　　In conclusion, workers are more satisfied when they have many different types of tasks to do during the workday due to the avoiding of tiredness and the skills gained from those different tasks.
　　14
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual.
　　I disagree
　　1. Individuals can help to reduce global warming.(减少私家车的使用，多乘坐公共交通工具或者步行)
　　2. Individuals can play a part in controlling solid waste pollution.(不乱丢垃圾;生活垃圾分类处理)
　　3. Individuals can contribute to the improvement of the situation of water shortage.(节约用水)
　　15
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　Drivers should pay a fee to be allowed to drive on streets during the time when there is the greatest amount of traffic.
　　I agree
　　1. Paying fees during the rush hours can reduce the number of vehicles in the street. (人们会考虑到出行成本的增加，会选择改变出行方式如乘坐公共交通工具而不是驾驶私家车)
　　2. The additional money paid by drivers in traffic busy time can be used to build and maintain more facilities in the city. (政府的财政收入有限，这是一种增加政府财政收入的方法，政府可以取之于民用之于民)
　　16
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are now.
　　I disagree
　　1. More people have access to higher education and thus are aware of the importance of improving their neighborhoods. (人们接受高等教育后素质得到很大的提高，能够理解自己是社区的一份子，应该为社区做出一份贡献)
　　2. The Internet provides adequate useful information for people to know how to improve their neighborhoods. (网上会有很多世界各地人们改善社区的例子，会给现在的人们带来灵感和动力)
　　17
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　Teaching is harder than it was in the past.
　　I disagree
　　1. The development of multimedia technology makes teaching easier nowadays.(教师可以利用各种多媒体教学工具进行辅助教学，各种视频和音频不仅能够使课堂变得更加生动有趣，而且能够帮助学生更好地理解相关的知识)
　　2. More parents attach much importance to education and become cooperative.(随着社会竞争的不断激烈，更多的家长想通过优质教育使得自己的孩子在未来的工作中有一定的竞争力，所以家长会更重视孩子的教育培养，并且积极配合教师的相关教学工作)
　　3. People have more sense of studying well nowadays.(在现代社会中，知识决定着人们的社会地位，为了更好地生活，各个年龄段的人们都能够意识到学习的重要性，他们愿意花更多的时间和精力投入到学习中，努力去完成老师布置的各项任务)
　　18
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　We should state our honest opinions even though other people may disagree with them.
　　I agree
　　1. In family life, honest opinions can help family members avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. (表达真实的观点能够让家人知道自己真正的想法和诉求)
　　2. At work, honest opinions can help workers improve their work efficiency. (不同的意见反而有助于发现问题，及时解决问题;个人的观点总是有局限性的)

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