【#高三# 导语】奋斗也就是我们平常所说的努力。那种不怕苦,不怕累的精神在学习中也是需要的。看到了一道有意思的题,就不惜一切代价攻克它。为了学习,废寝忘食一点也不是难事,只要你做到了有兴趣。©文档大全网高三频道给大家整理的《高三英语必修一上册知识点》供大家参考,欢迎阅读!
hand down流传下来,传给
hand in交上,递交
hand in hand手拉着手,联合
hand on传下来,依次传递
hand out分发,散发
hand over交出,移交
in hand在控制中
on the other hand另一方面
hand about闲荡,徘徊
hand on继续下去,等一下
hand up挂断()
happen to碰巧,偶然
hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly …when刚一……就
in haste急忙的,草率的
have on穿着,戴着
head for驶向,走向
lose one‘s head不知所措
at heart实质上
learn by heart记住,背诵
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
can‘t help禁不住,不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住,掌握
hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制
hold on继续,紧握不放
hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
hold up举起,承载,阻挡
at home在家,在国内,自在自如
home and aboard国内外
in honor of为纪念,向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor以名誉担保
how about如何,怎样
2. add up加起来增加
add up to合计,总计
add… to把……加到……
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about关心关注
7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考试作弊
9. go through经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away躲藏;隐藏
11. set down写下,记下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb和某人交流
5. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on以……为基础
7. at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者the former前者
10. a large number of大量的the number of …的数量
11. such as例如
12. hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as…与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17. bring up教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to….按照…根据…
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be +形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。
2. pretend to do / be假装做某事
3. to be honest说实话
be honest with sb.对某人坦白
be honest in sth.坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
5. form the habit of养成……的习惯
6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物
act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
7. in cash用现金,用现钱
pay in cash给现金;现金支付
by credit card用信用卡
by cheque / check用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄
make fun of捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on依靠,指望
10. or so “大约;……左右”
11. break up打碎;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假
break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮
break into破门而入
break off中断;断交;突然停止
break out爆发;突然发生
break away from脱离;摆脱
12. above all:最重要的是,尤其,首先
in all:一共;总计
after all:毕竟;终究;别忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底
高三英语必修一上册知识点.doc