【#高三# 导语】奋斗也就是我们平常所说的努力。那种不怕苦,不怕累的精神在学习中也是需要的。看到了一道有意思的题,就不惜一切代价攻克它。为了学习,废寝忘食一点也不是难事,只要你做到了有兴趣。®文档大全网高三频道给大家整理的《高三英语上册必修一知识点复习》供大家参考,欢迎阅读!
Someone explain that one to me!
有人解释说,一到了我!
Someone must be at the back of this.
这事一定有人在背后捣鬼。
He found someone on him.
他发现有人在跟踪他。
2常用不定代词
some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。
虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于,不受
5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快,马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向
turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)
注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
(2)某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义
①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式,但习惯上却要用主动表被动。
②有时形容词后跟有名词,在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
③有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit,ready,free等),其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可。
(3)不定式用于某些动词(如have,have got,get,want,need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,则要用主动形式表示被动意义
(4)不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give,show,buy,lend,get等)的直接宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的`间接宾语,通常用主动形式表示被动意义
(5)不定式用于修饰“there be+名词”中的名词时,可用主动式,也可用被动式,有时含义差不多
(6)be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动
(7)在need,want,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义
①以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义
②它们后接名词时也可表示被动意义
高三英语上册必修一知识点复习.doc正在阅读:
高三英语上册必修一知识点复习02-26
居民健康档案工作计划模板11-15
江苏徐州2018年第四次期货从业资格考试报名入口已开通06-29
2017最新搞笑谜语脑筋急转弯10-16
2022江苏扬州市中医院招聘备案制管理人员(第三批)简章【22人】09-09
2017两会期间维稳工作总结09-26
2019年11月24日]2019年海南国家公务员考试时间预测:2018年11月下旬07-17
2023年实习报告前言[十篇]02-15