【#初二# 导语】掌握每一个重要的知识点,会让你在英语考试中如鱼得水。以下是©文档大全网为您整理的初二年级英语第一单元知识点外研版,希望对大家有帮助。
1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing
3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时,结构:will+v原\begoingto+v原(没有动词用be)
4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加ed
givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday每天,
writedown写下,记下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的,日常的,
howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样eachother互相.
thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢
回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不
helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物
watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)
watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似
remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事
forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
welcomeback欢迎回来,newterm新学期
thisterm这学期,nextterm下学学期,
lastterm上学期,giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议
whynot为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误
correctspelling正确的拼写,whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么
apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,
sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取
sendup发射.allthetime一直
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快
lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多,,
spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事
sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事
Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物
Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱
pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱
Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间
askfor请求,要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.
takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,
outofbreath上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,
thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样
trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事
trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone'sbest尽某人的努力,
agroupof一组,一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间
practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom来自,
lookfor寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾
lookup向上看,查阅,looklike看起来像,
lookat看着,lookonsb.as把某人看作,
lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事lookover检查,翻阅,
lookout当心,向外看,lookthrough仔细查看,
bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…,beready准备好,
be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事
translate…into…将…译成…,
takeamessage捎个信,leaveamessage留个信,
begoodfor对…有好处,begoodat=dowellin擅长于…
bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…Thinkof想起,
thinkabout想出,thinkover仔细考虑,
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,
四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,
四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,
3,read看书,报,4,look就看。看场电影要用see,读书看报用read电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友,
hear
of听说,hearfrom收到某人的来信,
bebadfor对…有害,itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质kind,good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等
writeto…给…写信,nextto在…旁边,
dosomeconcerts办音乐会,speaktosb.和某人讲话,
sayhellotosb.给某人问好,saybyetosb.向某人说再见,
showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,
learnsthfromsb.向某人学习
choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案,correctthemistakes改错,
match…with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:1.whydon'tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?
2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?
3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.
5.Don'tforgettodosth.6.canyoudosth?
7.Let'sdosth.8.It'sagoodideatodo
9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo
11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.
回答:That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.
Great,OK.That'sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure
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