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新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson40
1.next to, 挨着。
它既可以表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着:
Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?
开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?
There's a field/shop next to our house.
我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的,喜气洋洋的)。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意 义:comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的),true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的), interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的,乏味的)。
(2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”:
A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.
有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表示“坐下”,比sit要正式:
Please take a seat.
请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好:
After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.
大家各自就座后,会议/宴会便开始了。
4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
(1)fix最常用的意思为“使……固定”、“安装”:
she fixed a handle on the door.
她在门上安了个把手。
fix on的含义之一为“使(目光、注意力等)集中于”、“盯着”:
He fixed his eyes on the book, but he couldn't understand a word.
他的眼睛盯着那本书,但他一个字儿也没看懂。
(2)busy+ doing sth.表示“忙着做某事”, doing前可以加 in,也可以不加:
They are busy (in) repairing the car.
他们正忙着修车。
We're all busy getting ready for the performance.
我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。
5.If you ate more and talked less…如果你多吃点,少说点……
在并列句中,相同的句子成分(如主语、谓语、状语等)通常由同一词性的单词/词组表示,并且它们的长度也差不多,以保持句子的平衡性。在课文中的这句话中ate与talked对应,more与less对应。再如:
You can either go out or stay here.
你出去也行,呆在这里也行。
He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money.
他想买的东西很多,但他的钱很少。
新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson41
1.Do you call that a hat? (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗?
Do you call that +(冠词)+名词这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义:
Do you call that a house/a dog?
你把那个叫房子/狗吗?
2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上……
those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味,如果换成the,则没有这种意味。
3.I regretted saying it almost at once. 我马上又后悔说了这话。
regret +动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔:
I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.
我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。
He regretted having been rude to her.
他后悔自己对她无礼。
Did he regret his mistake?
他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗?
regret +不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾,比 be sorry +不定式要正式:
We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.
我们很遗憾地告诉您,您不受欢迎。
4.I find it beautiful. 我觉得它好看。
动词find经常用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种结构:
You'll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.
你将会发现与她聊天很困难/容易。( it代指后面的不定式短语)
I find this book very interesting.
我觉得这本书很有趣。
5.A man can never have too many ties. 男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。
cannot/can never…too…(固定结构)表示“无论怎么……也不会过分”:
A woman can't have too many hats.
女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。
You can't be too careful in doing your work.
你工作越小心越好。
新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson42
1.…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我们在一个广场上停下来休息。
stop 后面跟不定式时,表示停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作:
On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.
在去车站的路上,我停下来买了张报纸。
stop后面如果跟动名词形式,则表示停止该动作:
I've stopped buying newspapers
我已不再买报纸了。
How can we stop him complaining?
我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢?
2.after a time, 过了一会儿,不久以后。
time在这里表示“(一段)时间”:
He lived abroad for a long time.
他在国外生活了很长时间。
I saw him a short time ago.
我刚才还看见他了。
After a time, the dog stopped following me.
过了一会儿,那条狗便不再跟着我了。
3.…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我们才第一次看到了那条蛇。
glimpse表示“一瞥”、“一看”,是可数名词,常用于下列短语中:
have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:
He took a glimpse at the‘No Parking’signs outside Jasper's gate and parked his car there.
他瞥了一眼贾斯珀家大门外边的那些“禁止停车”的牌子,
然后把车停在了那里。(有意识的、短暂的动作)
This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.
今天下午我瞥见黛比和丹一起在公园里散步。(无意的、短暂的动作)
4.It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! 显然,它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!
(1)tell表示“辨别”、“分辨”、“识别”时常与 can,could,be able to连用。表达这些意义时,tell可以单独使用,也可以与from构成词组:
My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.
My son can already tell beer from wine.
我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。
(2)表示两者之间的“差别”、“差异”时常用 difference between:
What's the difference between them?
他/它们之间有何区别?
There's a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.
英国人和法国人之间有许多差别。
在有些情况下也可以不跟 between:
It makes no difference whether you believe me or not.
你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。
新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson40~42.doc正在阅读:
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