新概念英语1重点内容,新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson40~42

副标题:新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson40~42

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新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson40


  重要句型或语法


  虚拟语气


  在第1册第137-138课和第2册第16课里学习了if引导的条件状语从句的用法,不过这两课里的条件句都是真实条件句,而本课侧重的是非真实条件句的学习,即if引导的虚拟条件句的学习。如:


  If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!


  课文主要语言点


  Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. 1)本句话以时间和地点状语开头,从句子尾重来说,主要是为了突出作者所要描述的事情,即被女主人安排与Mrs. Rumbold坐在一起就餐。 2)注意在聚会上一般用介词at。 3)ask sb. to do sth.,要求某人做某事。 4)next to,紧邻、紧靠。


  Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. 1)large,巨大的。作者用large来修饰一位女士,一来说明Mrs. Rumbold块头大而胖,二来也借此表达出了自己对对方的不好印象。 2)unsmiling,不苟言笑的,严肃的。 3)tight,紧身的。这个词的修饰与前面的large形成了鲜明的对照效果,一个块头大而胖的女人,却还穿着紧身的黑色的裙子,这样就更显得身材不好了,由此作者进一步表达出了对Mrs. Rumbold的不好印象。作者也借此描述,为下文的发展作了很好的铺垫。


  She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. 1)look up,抬头。注意该短语也可以表示“查阅;拜访”,但要注意如果宾语为代词,则要放在look和up之间。 2)take one's seat,就坐。相当于seat oneself。 3)beside,在…旁边。注意与besides(除了...之外,还有)的区别。


  Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 1)fix one's eyes on sth.,注视。 此处采用了被动语态,把her eyes放到句首,起到了更好的强调作用,凸显了Mrs. Rumbold全神贯注只想着吃的特点。 2)in a short time,不一会儿。 3)be busy doing,忙着做某事。


  I tried to make conversation. 1)try to do sth.,努力做某事。注意与try doing sth.(尝试做某事)的区别。 2)make conversation,找话题聊天。


  "A new play is coming to 'The Globe' soon?" I said. "Will you be seeing it?" "No," she answered. 1)be coming,现在进行时表将来。一般来说,表趋向的动词的进行时可以表将来。 2)globe,地球、全球。这里用作剧院名称,所以首字母要大写。 3)will be seeing,此处采用将来进行时,意指Mrs. Rumbold是否计划好要去看话剧。 4)Mrs. Rumbold第一次回答“No”,语气相对缓和。


  Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?" I asked. "No," she answered. 1)spend holidays abroad,到国外度假。 2)Mrs. Rumbold第二次回答No,注意其语气的变化。


  "Will you be staying in England?" I asked. "No," she answered. 1)此处说到be stayinbg in England,其实就是指呆在家里。 2)注意这是Mrs. Rumbold第三次回答No,所以她其实已经非常不耐烦了,注意要读出其语气变化。


  In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 1)in despair,绝望之余。 2)注意whether引导的宾语从句,表示“是否”,可以用if替换。


  "Young man," she answered. "if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 1)注意Mrs. Rumbold最后终于受不了作者善意的搭腔,开口说话了,但这一开口,就给了作者一个闭门羹。 3)注意if引导的虚拟条件句可以针对的三种时间情况下的用法。


  读写重点


  教材第184页的难点部分的make和do所引导的短语极其用法,需要自习学习消化。


  语用文化


  可以介绍一些西餐上的基本的就餐礼仪。




新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson41


  重要句型或语法


  情态动词的用法


  本课侧重的是情态动词must和need以及与实义动词短语have to的用法。如:


  I must leave now.


  You needn't be so rude about it.


  We mustn't buy things we don't need.


  You don't have to wait for me.


  课文主要语言点


  Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. 1)call sth. what,把什么叫做什么。注意朗读时要读出I的讽刺语气。 2)needn't是need作为情态动词的用法,后面直接跟动词原形。 3)be rude about it,不讲理、不客气。 4)look at oneself in the mirror,照镜子。


  I sat on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. 1)sit on,坐在...之上。如果是坐在沙发上,因为人的身体会陷进去,可以用sit in the sofa。 2)注意作者在本句中对所座的椅子进行了细节描述,凸显了作者等待时的无聊。 3)注意整句话and后面就以一个单词waited结束,凸显了作者的无奈与无聊。


  We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 1)可提问学生为什么此处的be要采用过去完成时had been的用法(因为作者要描述的是自从他们进了店里到看到她妻子还站在镜子面前照镜子,已经过去半小时了,是要描述过去发生的动作持续到过去的某个时间)。 2)注意句中的“my wife was still in front of the mirror”意在表达我妻子还在照镜子试帽子。


  We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 1)注意mustn't(禁止;不能)与needn't(不必)的区别。当要把must所在的肯定句改为否定句时,其否定形式为needn't。 2)注意we don't need是things的定语从句,中间省略了that。need在句中用作实义动词,表示“需要”。 3)remark,评论、注意到。 4)注意regret的两种用法:regret to do,遗憾地做...;regret doing,后悔做...。 5)almost at once,马上。almost在此起强调作用。


  You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of the terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 1)needn't have done,没必要做...。这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟。注意与后面的needn't do(对现在情况的描述)的区别。 2)remind sb. of sth.,提醒某人某事。 3)注意you bought yesterday是tie的定语从句,中间省略了that或which。


  I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. 1)find sth. how,发现什么东西怎么样。此时的find表示“觉得,认为”。 2)A man can never have too many ties. 男人有再多领带也不过分。 3)A woman can't have too many hats. 女人有再多帽子也不过分。


  Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse. 1)时间+later,多长时间之后。 2)together,一起。 3)可提问学生此处的wear为什么采用过去进行时(作者是为了形象地描述他妻子走出店里时的样子,试图引起读者的注意)。注意wear(侧重穿好的状态)与put on(侧重穿的动作)的区别。 4)that looked like a lighthouse用作hat的定语从句。


  读写重点


  注意课文中出现的“A man can never have too many ties.”和“A woman can't have too many hats.”。否定副词+too,表示“再...也不为过”,如:


  One can never be too careful when driving a car.




新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson42


  重要句型或语法


  动词have的用法


  本课侧重的是have作为实义动词的“万能do”的用法,如:have a long walk、have a rest、have a look at、have a glimpse of。


  课文主要语言点


  As we had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.


  1)have a walk/have a rest。have作为万能do的用法,其结构一般为:have a+(表动作的)名词。 2)as,当...时候。 3)through,穿过。此处用这个介词,作者想要描述的是他们穿梭于市场里。 4)stop at a square,在广场停留。at在此表示小地方、某个地点。


  After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.


  1)notice,注意到。 2)charmer,魔术师;巫师。 3)at the other side of,在另一端、另一头、另一边。


  As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe


  which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.


  1)pick up,拿起。pick up也表示接人、学会等。可参考教材第192页中难点部分的内容。 2)which引导的定语从句,用来修饰先行词a long pipe。which可以用that来替换。 3)be covered with,覆盖着、满是。


  When he began to play a tune, we had one first glimpse of the snake.


  1)play a tune,演奏曲子。 3)remark,评论、注意到。 4)have a glimpse of,瞥一眼。注意glimpse与glance的区别:glance多表示“有意的一瞥”,强调看的动作,所搭用的动词多为cast、give、take等有意发出的动作;glimpse多表示“无意的一望”,强调所瞥见的东西,所搭用的动词多是catch、get、gain、obtain等非有意发出的动作。


  It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the piple.


  1)rise,不及物动词,上升、起床。注意与raise(及物动词,升起)的区别。 2)follow,跟随、跟从。 3)movement,move的名词,表示运动、移动。


  We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.


  1)本句中的very much用来修饰surprised,但其实可以用very来修饰,因为surprised是形容词化的过去分词。 2)注意句中的suddenly被提到began之前,而不是句末,是为了利用句子尾重的原理,突出耍蛇者所要弹奏的音乐


  The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. 1)continue to do sth.,继续做某事。注意continue有两个形容词:continual(断断续续的)和continuous(持续不断的)。 2)dance在此用了引号,一来说明蛇本身是不会跳舞的,二来也是与slowly一起说明蛇其实也是听不懂音乐的。


  It obviously could not tell the difference


  between Indian music and jazz.


  1)obviously,明显地。注意b会发生爆破音的消失现象。 2)tell the difference between...and...分辨两者间的差异。


新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson40~42.doc

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