高一年级英语必修四知识点整理

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【#高一# 导语】 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大,学习负担及压力明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的自习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、巩固知识的能力,制定学习计划,养成自主学习的好习惯。今天®文档大全网高一频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《高一年级英语必修四知识点整理》,希望以下内容可以帮助到您!

1.高一年级英语必修四知识点整理

  in general 总的来说,通常

  at case 舒适,快活,自由自在

  lose face 丢脸

  turn one‘s back to 背对

  be famous for 以……而闻名

  no wander 难怪,不足为奇

  be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造

  in advance 提前

  get close to 接近

  come to life 活跃起来

  human being 人

  move off 离开,起程,出发

  lead a…life 过着……的生活

  crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海

  look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起

  refer to 谈到,查阅,参考

  by chance 碰巧,凑巧

  come across (偶然)遇见,碰见

  carry on 继续,坚持

  thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为

  rid…of 拜托,除去

  be satisfied with 对……感到满意

  would rather 宁愿,宁可

  build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发

  lead to 导致,造成(后果)

  focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……

2.高一年级英语必修四知识点整理

  survey调查;测验

  add up合计

  upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的

  ignore不理睬;忽视

  calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的

  calm(……)down(使)平静下来

  have got to不得不;必须

  concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

  be concerned about关心;挂念

  walk the dog溜狗

  loose adj松的;松开的

  vet兽医

  go through经历;经受

  Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

  Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)

  set down记下;放下;登记

  series连续,系列

  a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

  outdoors在户外;在野外

  spellbind迷住;疑惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to为了

  dusk黄昏傍晚

  at dusk在黄昏时刻

3.高一年级英语必修四知识点整理

  虚拟条件句

  条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

  1.条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为:If+主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+动词原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.

  2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would,或might)+have+过去分词,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term

  3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.

  注意:

  1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。

  2.根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都遵守上述句型。

  3.在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if

  将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装,例如:were I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。

4.高一年级英语必修四知识点整理

  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

5.高一年级英语必修四知识点整理

  1.a healthy diet 健康饮食

  a balanced diet 平衡的饮食

  2.in different ways 用不同的方式

  3.most often 最经常

  4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧

  5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间

  6.must have happened 一定发生过

  7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头

  8.be tired of 厌倦

  9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊异

  10.throw away 扔掉

  11.get away with 逃脱

  12.tell lies 说谎

  13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物

  body-building food 提供营养的食物

  14.feel fit 精神很好

  15.do some research into 做一些......方面的研究

  16.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点

  the strength of the diet 饮食的优点

  17.earn one’s living 谋生

  18.be in debt 负债

  19.glare at 怒视

  20.move round 绕过

  21.spy on 在暗中侦察;打探

  22.upset sb. 使.....不安

  23.heavy food 不易消化的食物

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