高三英语语法知识点整理

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1.高三英语语法知识点整理 篇一

　　without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：

　　①Without you,1 would never know him

　　②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

　　③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

　　④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

　　⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

　　⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

2.高三英语语法知识点整理 篇二

　　英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：

　　She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)

　　一、过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

　　Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)

　　Don't leave such an important thing undone.

　　Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

　　二、过分词用在get,have,make,的后面。

　　1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：

　　A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

　　eg: I have had my bike repaired.

　　The villagers had many trees planted just then.

　　B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受.....损失"

　　Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

　　The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

　　He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

　　2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：

　　They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

　　I raised my voice to make myself heard.

　　三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

　　When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

　　We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

　　He felt himself cheated.

　　The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET20xx)

　　四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

　　The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

　　I would like my house painted white.

　　I want the suit made to his own measure.

　　I wish the problem settled.

3.高三英语语法知识点整理 篇三

　　只用that不用which的情况

　　1、先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时

　　2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

　　3、当先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。

　　4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

　　5、当先行词是数词时.

　　6、当先行词既指人又指物时。

　　7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。

　　8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。

　　9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。

　　10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

　　11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

4.高三英语语法知识点整理 篇四

　　一、状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意

　　1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it’ll be before I can go back to work?

　　2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel.

　　3.since: It’s three years since I smoked.

　　4.as: Great as the difficulty was,../Much as I admire,…

　　5.where: They notice that plants don’t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主将从现：

　　I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I.

　　二、时态和语态是很重要的考点

　　have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.

　　三、注意情态动词对过去表示推测的用法

　　比如，couldn’t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done特别是shall的'用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher’s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table?请别忽视某些情态动词的特殊含义，如：

　　must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It’s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy!

5.高三英语语法知识点整理 篇五

　　倒装结构

　　学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

　　倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

　　A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

　　B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

　　C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

　　D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　　E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

　　F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only修饰状语,主句倒装)

　　G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

　　H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　　I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

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