【#四六级考试# 导语】有时候,你必须一个人走,这不是孤独,而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择,你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。以下为“2021年6月英语六级翻译热点话题”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注®文档大全网!
【篇一】2021年6月英语六级翻译热点话题
甲骨文(oracle bone sc ript)是中国现存最早的文宇。这些刻在龟甲(tortoise shell)或兽骨上的文字已相当成熟。没认识甲骨文之前,人们都把这些甲骨当作药材。清代(the QingDynasty)学者王懿荣偶然发现了这些龟甲和兽骨。在仔细研究之后,他认为这些刻在甲骨上的符号是3000多年前商代(the Shang Dynasty)的文字。从这些文字中可以大致了解商代统治者的日常生活情况。甲骨文为研究汉字起源提供了重要的资料。
提示
1.第1句中的“现存最早的文字”是两个形容词修饰一个中心词,其中一个为级。在英语中,当比较级和级形容词与其他形容词连用时,比较级和级形容词放在其他形容词之前。故此处译为the earliest existing characters。
2.在第2句中,定语“刻在龟甲或兽骨上的”较长,可将其处理成后置定语,用过去分词短语carve on tortoise shells or animal bones 来表达,表被动。
3.倒数第2句“从这些文宇……”为无主语句,在翻译时需补充其主语,此处应增译“人们”,表达为From these characters, people can...。
4.在翻译最后一句的“为研究汉字起源提供了重要的资料”时,可以用provide... for...(为……提供……)来表达,译作 provide important materials for research into the origin of Chinese characters,也可译作provide important materials for researching on the origin...。
The oracle bone sc ript is the earliest existingcharacters in China. These characters carved ontortoise shells or animal bones are quite mature.Before recognizing the oracle bone sc ript, peopleregarded the shells and bones as medical materials.Accidentally, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, WangYirong, discovered these tortoise shells and animal bones. After careful study, he believed thatthese signs were the characters of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. From thesecharacters, people can roughly understand the daily life of the rulers at that time. The oraclebone sc ript provides important materials for research into the origin of Chinese characters.
【篇二】2021年6月英语六级翻译热点话题
交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。近年来,我国城市化水平空前加快,大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出,交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量,而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题,严重制约了城市的发展。要想解决这一问题,良好的公共交通是必不可少的。实行低票价政策,是实现公交优先的基本保证。从长远来看,则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation),降低路面拥堵。
翻译范文:
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.
词汇讲解:
1.世界各国普遍面临的问题:译为a problem shared by all countries around the world。“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by,即“为…所共有的”,也可以用commonly faced by表达。
2.尤其突出:可译为especially prominent或particularly prominent。其中prominent意为“突出的,显著的”。
3.由局部向大范围蔓延:可译为has extended from part to a wide range。
4.必不可少:可译为indispensable或necessary,意为“必要的,必然的”。
5.公交优先:可译为priority of public transportation。
6.从长远来看:可译为in the long term,也可译为in the long run或over the long range。
7.rail transportation轨道交通
【篇三】2021年6月英语六级翻译热点话题
继续教育是指给完成学校教育的人员—尤其是成人—提供知识和技能的教育。继续教育是正规教育的有效补充,是终身学习体系的重要组成部分。在中国,继续教育包括自学考试、函授教育、夜间大学和电视大学,有传统的课堂教学和远程学习等多种授课方式。近年来中国的继续教育体系发展显著,然而,严峻的危机也日益显露,如师资短缺、课程和教学方法落伍。只有解决这些问题,中国的继续教育才能继续发展,满足社会需要。
参考翻译:
Continuing education is a kind of education thatprovides those who have finished school education, adults in particular, with knowledge and skills. Asan effective supplement to regular education, continuing education is an important part of the life-long learning system. In China, it includes self-study examination, correspondent education,evening university and open university systems, with various teaching methods, such astraditional classroom lectures and distance learning. Recent years have witnessed theremarkable development of China's continuing education system; however grim crises haveemerged, like scarcity of teaching resources and out-of-date curricula and teaching methods. Only by tackling these problems can continuing education in China develop further and meetthe need of the society.
词汇讲解:
1.在第二句话中,前一个分句“是正规教育的有效补充”,可使用“as+名词短语”结构,译为as an effectivesupplement to regular education;把第二个分句“继续教育是终身学习体系的重要组成部分”作为英文的主句。
2.在“在中国,继续教育有自学考试…等多种授课方式”这一句中有两个动词:“包括”、“有”。可以像参考译文那样将第二个分句翻译成with various teaching methods, such as…,也可以将此句译成两个独立的分句。
3.“近年来中国的继续教育体系发展显著”这一句话译成recent years have witnessed the remarkabledevelopment of China's continuing education system,使用了“时间/地点+witness”的结构,使句子更生动。
4.在“严竣的危机也日益显露,如师资短缺、课程和教学方法落伍”这句话中,可先译出“严竣的危机也日益显露”,即grim crises have emerged,再具体列举哪些方面的危机。
5.continuing education 继续教育
6.correspondent education 函授教育
7.open university 电视大学
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