新概念英语第三册必背课文|自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson53:Inthepublicinterest

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[New words and expressions】 生词和短语
  ●evolve v. 逐渐形成
  ●high-handed adj. 高压的,专横的
  ●incompetent adj. 不够格的,不称职的
  ●over-zealously adv. 过分热情地
  ●safeguard v. 保护
  ●parliamentary adj. 国会的
  ●qalified adj. 合格的
  ●grievance n. 不平,冤屈
  ●Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员
  ●ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员
  ●secretive adj. 保密的
  ●correspondence n. 来往信件
  ●alter v. 改变
  ●accusation n. 谴责,指控
  ●ascertain v. 查出,查明
  ●prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,不公平的
  ●prompt adj. 即时的
  ◆evolve v. 逐渐形成
  vt. develop gradually
  Eg: He has developed / evolved a new system for running the factory.
  evolve a system for doing sth.
  Man has evolved from the ape. 人类是从类人猿进化而来的。(演化)
  evolve from
  evolution 发展,演变
  Eg: The evolution isn’t unexpected.
  -ism / socialism / evolutionism 进化论
  evolutionist 进化论者
  evolutional 发展的, 进化的
  resolve (L50) / resolve to do sth. 下定决心做某事
  resolution / revolve
  Eg: The earth is round, and every day and night it is revolving.
  involve vt. 卷入,牵涉 / be involved in
  Eg: He is involved in the case.
  ◆high-handed adj. 高压的,专横的
  ◆incompetent adj. 不够格的,不称职的
  competent: having ability / qualification to do sth.
  be competent to do sth.
  be competent for sth.
  qualified / fit
  Eg: He is competent / qualified / fit for the job.
  incompetent / unfit
  competent: sufficient / enough adequate
  Eg: He has a competent knowledge of French.
  He is competent to teach the language.
  competnece / qualification for / to
  the competence for / to
  Eg: He has the ability to do the job.
  He has the capability / capacity of doing the job.
  He has the competence to do / for the job.
  qualification
  ◆over-zealously adv. 过分热情地
  over- zealous / zealously
  ◆safeguard v. 保护
  safequard: n. / vt. (书面用语,比较正式)
  protect
  Eg: We must safeguard our motherland.
  We must safegiard our state territorial integrity.
  Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.
  safeguard / guard 保安
  Eg: We need several safeguards.
  protect
  safeguard / protect our eyes
  ◆parliamentary adj. 国会的
  ◆qalified adj. 合格的
  ◆grievance n. 不平,冤屈
  grief
  Eg: I can’t go to the cinema with you tonightbecause I have to comfort my friend in grief.
  grieve: cause grief to
  Eg: It grieves me to see him in such bad health.
  L53-01 end 17’22”
  L53-02 begin 17’18”
  grieve for / about / over
  grieve / in grief
  grieve / it grieves me
  ◆Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员
  ◆ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员
  ◆secretive adj. 保密的
  secritive letters
  ◆correspondence n. 来往信件
  keep up correspondence 保持通信联系
  keep in touch with sb. by writing letters
  Eg: We keep up correspondence recently for several years.
  by / through correspondence
  by writing letters
  correspondence school 函授学校
  correspondence course 函授课程
  correspondence: agreement / similarity 相似,一致
  in correspondence with sb. 与......一致 / 保持通信联系
  bring sth. into correspondence with sth.
  Eg: We must bring your idea into correspondence with mine.
  correspondent 通信员,通信者
  ◆◆◆alter v. 改变
  alter / change
  alter: change in character, appearance etc. partly
  Eg: The shirt must be altered. It is too large.
  change: 完全、彻底的变化
  Eg: Great changes have taken place in our country.
  He changed a lot after so many years of hard work, so I even can’t recognise him.
  convert: 改变(态度上);变化
  Eg: He converted to Buddhism.
  The new house is converted from an old one.
  transform: 形态或性质上发生变化,主要指物理能量上的转变,或电压的改变
  Eg: We can transform one form of energy into another.
  vary: 由于改变而使多样化
  Eg: Customs vary with the times
  turn
  ◆accusation n. 谴责,指控
  ◆ascertain v. 查出,查明
  find out / get to know / make certain / make sure
  Eg: Let us ascertain when we will hold the party.
  读音:certain / ascertain
  ◆prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,不公平的
  prejudice
  Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见
  ◆prompt adj. 即时的

自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson 53 :In the public interest.doc

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