【#英语口语# 导语】学英语,除了背单词以外,对于口语、写作等应用环境下,最最重要的就是词组和短语的掌握了,掌握好最基本的词组就是学好英语的基本功,以下“经典英语口语教案范例”由©文档大全网整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©文档大全网!
Introduction (8 mins)
介绍本课程的特点,对学生提出课堂及课后作业的要求,及学完本教材后所应掌握内容。说明考试形式及对上课纪律的要求。
Presentation (15mins)
1. Play the audio
2. Useful sentences patterns(该处会有相当部分内容出现在Practice部分教师巡回指导后做说明)
1) A: Good morning. I don't think we have met before. May I introduce myself? I'm Tom.
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Bella.
2) A: Hi! Nice to meet you. Nice day, isn't it?
B:Yeah, couldn't be more pleasant. Nice to meet you, too.
与原句意思相近的表达还有:
It's wonderful to see you. It's lovely to meet you.
与之对应的回答有:
Same here. Likewise. Same to you.
与陌生人搭讪时,老外通常喜欢用天气作为开场白,最后结尾时会说Nice meeting you.(很高兴认识你。)或者Nice talking with you.(很高兴与你交谈。)
千万要注意这句与Nice to meet you.是有区别的,后者主要用于开始一段对话,Nice meeting you.则意味着结束一段对话。
3) A: Harry , how're you doing?
B: Good, how're you doing?
A: I'm doing fine.
4) A: Long time no see. How are you doing?
B: Fine.
除了How're you doing?之外,老外还常说:
How have you been? How's it going? How are you getting on?
问候家人还可以用:How's your family?
此外,如果想表示自己最近状态非常好,还可以说:
Everything is going pretty well. 一切顺利。
Things just couldn't be better.好得不能再好了。
5)A: I can't believe you are leaving now. I won't be able to see you in two months.
B: Oh, come on. Give me a hug.
6)A:Baby, give me a hug.
B: I'm going to miss you so much.
Give me a hug一般仅限于很亲密的朋友或家人之间,当然,拥抱时不一定要先
这么说,有时对方只是张开双臂,说一句Come here,也是要拥抱一下的意思。
这句话还可以说成:
Give a squeeze. Give me a bear hug.
与此类似的一个表达是Give me five!意为“击个掌吧!”它是Give me five fingers!
的缩略形式,意指双方举手相互击掌,用于打招呼或者相互庆贺。因为是举手击掌,所以也称为high five。
7)A:How are you doing? I haven't seen you for ages.
B: Not bad. How about you?
8)A: I haven't seen you for ages. Fancy meeting you here.
B: Yeah, It's been a while. Where have you been?
“好久不见”除了上面说到的两种说法,还可以说:
I haven't seen you in a while.
It's been a while since I've seen you.
表达初次见面的惊喜可以说:
Good to see you again. It's nice to see you again.
Great to see you again.
表达不期而遇则可以说:
What a small world!
9) A: You are such a nice person. Nice to meet you.
B: My pleasure.
10)A: It's time for me to get going. Glad to see you.
B: My pleasure, too.
初次见面,礼节是很重要的。如果他人问候说“很高兴见到你。”,除了用My pleasure.回答外,我们还可以说My honor.或者It's my honor.
“很高兴见到你”一般用在两人刚见面的时候,或者交谈了一会儿要分别的时刻。比较正式的说法有:
I'm honored to have known you.
I'm so pleased to make your acquaintance.
11)A: l haven't seen you for a long time. What's new with you?
B: Nothing. Just as usual.
12)A: Hi, Martin. What a coincidence! What's new with your life?
B:Hello. You know, our football team won the champion last week.
老外与好朋友相遇时,还会用下列表达来询问近况:
How's everything?
What's happening?
How have you been?
有时,好友相遇也会用What's up?来打招呼,但是在使用时需要注意,What's up?有时也用来询问发生什么事情了,相当于What's going on?或者What happened?
13)A : Helen. How have you been these days?
B: Oh, so far so good.
14)A:I'm hearing that you moved to a new place last week. How's it going with your new life?
B: So far so good. Anyway, that's really a nice place.
当他人询问最近生活怎么样时,我们还会说“我很好”,而老外则一般会回答
说:I'm on top of the world.或Couldn't be better.其中on top of the world是一个习语,字面意思是“世界点”,常引申为“幸福到极点,欣喜若狂”;与此类似的表达还有over the moon。
想表达自己目前生活一般,没什么可抱怨的,老外一般会说:
Not bad.
Just so so
Can't complain.
15)A: Henry, What have you been up to?
B: Oh, not much.
16)A: What have you been up to?
B: You know, just getting prepared for the coming mid-term exam.
询问他人最近在忙什么事情,除了用上面提到的句子之外,老外还常常会说:
What have you been doing lately?
What's been going on?
What are you doing with yourself these days?
up to单独使用的时候,有“直到,多达”的意思,如:
They can work for up to four months during their school break.他们可以在学校放假期间工作达四个月。
17)A: Your friend looks really gorgeous.
B: I know . And you know what, he is my age.
18)A: This is my cousin from downtown. He is my age.
B:Nice to meet you. I heard a lot about you.
如果要表达”这些小孩子一样大”还可以说:These children are of an age.其中an还可以替换为the same。
同龄人可以用peer或peer group表示,如:
The effect of peer pressure cannot be underestimated.同龄人的压力作用不容小觑。
I'm their peer.我跟他们同龄。
如果说某人看起来比实际年龄大,则可以说:
She looks older than she is.
She looks old for her age.
19)A: Hello, Nick. Very nice to have you here.
B: Thank you for saying so. Oh, the house is very big.
20)A:I finally got here. It takes me a couple of hours.
B: Come on in and have a rest. Very nice to have you here.
古人云:“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”。对于客人的到来,我们都会表示由衷的欢迎。除了上面的表达,老外还会说:
We have been expecting you.我们一直在恭候你呢。
Please make yourself at home.请随意些,不要客气。
如果主人对你的到来表示了热切的欢迎,作为客人的我们,应该怎样回应才显得礼貌:It's good to be here.
Thank you for your hospitality.谢谢你的热情招待。
It's very kind of you to treat me.谢谢你的招待。
Drill (10mins)
Ask the students to read the sentences patterns and the sample dialogues.
1. Nice to meet you.
2. How are you doing?
3. Give me a hug.
4. I haven't seen you for ages.
5. My pleasure.
6. What's new with you?
7. So far so good.
8. What have you been up to?
9. He is my age.
10. Very nice to have you here.
Practice& Role play (25mins)
1. Ask the students and their partners to practice the sentences patterns again and again, the teacher walks around to check and guide.
2. Ask the students use the sentences patterns and some words they look up in the dictionary to make dialogues. The teacher will find 3-4 pairs to show their dialogues and give scores.
Summary (6mins)
1. Nice to meet you.
2. How are you doing?
3. Give me a hug.
4. I haven't seen you for ages.
5. My pleasure.
6. What's new with you?
7. So far so good.
8. What have you been up to?
9. He is my age.
10. Very nice to have you here.
Quiz(15mins)
Ask the students read a short passage out loudly to test their level.
Homework (1min)
Review the sentences patterns and preview.
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