2016年6月英语六级-2016英语六级练口语记单词：P字头

A: You don’t seem to be arguing with your brother anymore. B: No, we made a pact not to argue anymore. pact n.　契约，协定，条约 A: Shall we go canoeing on the river? B: We could, but I’ve lost the paddle. paddle n.　１．短桨，桨；２．涉水 vi.　１．划桨前进，荡桨；２．涉水 vt.　１．用桨（划）船；２．用木板打 A: I’m looking for some information about your organization. B: All the details that you will need are contained in this short pamphlet. pamphlet n.　小册子 A: Did you see the pandas at the zoo? B: Yes, but they were sleeping. panda n.　熊猫 A: I’ve been having hunger pangs. B: Why don’t you buy something to eat then? pang n.　一阵（剧痛，悲痛等） A: Do you have a good view from your window? B: Yes, the panorama of the mountains is wonderful. panorama n.　１．全景；２．概括，综述，概观 A: Why are you panting? B: I just ran up the stairs. pant vi.　１．喘，气喘；２．(for)渴望 vt.　气喘吁吁地说 n.　气喘，喘息 A: Did you read Mr. Doyle’s new novel? B: Not yet, I’m going to wait until it comes out in paperback. paperback n.　平装本，简装本 A: I’ve jumped out of a plane twice. B: I assume that you were wearing a parachute. parachute n.　降落伞 vi.　跳伞 vt.　伞投，空投

A: I lived on a tropical island for one year. B: It must have been paradise. paradise n.　天，乐园 A: Peter is a paradox to me. B: Yes, I find his actions very confusing also. paradox n.　１．似乎矛盾而（可能）正确的说法；２．自相矛盾的人（或事物） A: Paul was paralysed form the waist down. B: Oh, how terrible! Was he in an accident? paralyse vt.　１．使瘫痪，使麻痹；２．使丧失作用；３．使惊愕，使呆若木鸡 A: I can’t understand these math equations. B: OK, I will help. Firstly, what are the parameters? parameter n.　１．［常pl.］界限，范围；２．参数 A: I have to borrow more money from my parents. B: Do you feel like a parasite? parasite n.　１．寄生生物；２．寄生虫 A: We are having afternoon tea in the parlour if you would like to join us. B: Yes, that would be splendid. parlour n.　１．（出售某些商品或提供某种服务的）店，馆，院；２．客厅室 A: Stop repeating everything that I say. B: I am pretending to be a parrot! parrot n.　鹦鹉 A: As a participant in the project, you will be required to attend the sessions twice a week. B: No problem, but are there any other requirements? participant n.　参加者，参与者 A: Are you a member of a political party? B: No, I do not get involved in partisan politics. partisan a.　党派的，派性的，偏袒的 n.　１．党徒，忠实的追随者；２．（敌后）游击队员 A: I thought this room was bigger. B: Oh, we put up a partition last week. partition n.　１．分隔物，隔墙；２．分割，划分 vt.　隔开，分割，瓜分 A: I am entering into a new business partnership. B: Oh, with whom? partnership n.　合伙（关系），合伙经营（的企业），合伙人身份 A: I am passionate about reading. B: Yes, I always see you with your head in a book. passionate a.　１．多情的；２．充满激情的，激昂的；３．热切的，强烈的 A: What is your favourite pastime? B: Well, I really enjoy swimming. pastime n.　消遣，娱乐 A: This apple pie is delicious. B: I agree, I think it must be the pastry. pastry n.　油酥面团，酥皮糕点 A: How many cows do you have on your pasture? B: Oh, I am not a dairy farmer. pasture n.　牧草地，牧场 vt.　放牧 A: I have come up with a new invention. B: You better patent it quickly, in case someone steals your idea. patent n.　专利，专利权 a.　（有关）专利（权）的，受专利保护的 vt.　得到．．．的专利权 A: I got a pathetic result in the exam. B: But at least you still passed. pathetic a.　１．差劲的，令人生厌的；２．引起怜悯的，可怜的，可悲的 A: Do you celebrate your national day each year? B: No, I’m not a patriot. patriot n.　爱国者，爱国主义者 A: I always feel so patriotic when my country is playing an international match. B: Yes, it is strange what football can do! patriotic a.　爱国的，有爱国心的，显示爱国精神的 A: Patrols are requested to keep noise to a minimum after 10pm. B: Isn’t that a bit early for a hotel? patrol v.　（在．．．）巡逻，巡查 n.　１．巡逻，巡查；２．巡逻兵，巡逻队 A: Please do not patronize me. B: I wasn’t , I was trying to compliment you. patronize vt.　１．以高人一等的态度对待；２．经常光顾，惠顾；３．赞助 A: I am getting my driveway paved tomorrow. B: That must be expensive. pave vt.　铺（路），铺筑 pave the way (for)　（为．．．）铺平道路，（为．．．）做准备 A: How many people do you have on your payroll? B: Well, I employ twenty people in total. payroll n.　１．工资表，在职人员名单；２．工薪总额 A: Would you like a peanut? B: No thanks, do you have any fruit instead? peanut n.　１．花生；２．［pl.］很少的钱 A: Your necklace is beautiful. B: Thanks, it is made from pearls. pearl n.　１．珍珠；２．珠状物；３．珍品 A: Oh, I have to stop walking, I have a pebble in my shoe. B: That must be uncomfortable. pebble n.　卵石，小圆石 A: Did he give you a kiss? B: Well, just a peck on the cheek. peck vt.　１．啄；２．匆匆轻啄 vi.　啄食；２．(at)小口地吃 n.　１．啄；２．匆匆的一吻；３．(谷物等的干量单位)配克 A: Sorry, I’m late, I lost pedal on my bike. B: Oh, don’t worry. Were you still able to cycle here? pedal n.　踏板，踏脚 vi.　踩踏车，骑车 vt.　脚蹬，踩一的踏板 A: This street is perfect for pedestrians. B: Yes, cars are only allowed access in the late evening. pedestrian n.　步行者，行人 A: Could you peel my orange for me? I hate doing it! B: Certainly, it would be my pleasure. peel vt.　削．．．的皮，剥．．．的壳 vi.　剥落，脱皮 n.　（水果等的）皮，外皮 peel off 　剥掉，脱去 A: There is someone peeping through the curtains. B: Quick, close them! peep vi.　１．窥视，偷看；２．隐现，慢慢露出 n. １．窥视；２．（汽车喇叭的）嘟嘟声；３．（鼠，小鸟等的）吱吱声 A: Did you hang the clothes on the washing line? B: Not all of them, I ran out of pegs. peg n.　１．小钉，栓，挂物钉；２．桩 vt.　１．用钉子钉，用钉（或桩等）固定；２．限定（价格，工资等）；３．将．．．看成，将．．．归入；４．投（球）等 peg away at　坚持不懈地做 A: If you are late again I will have to penalize. B: Oh, please don’t punish me. penalize vt.　１．使处于不利地位，不公平地对待；２．罚款 A: Are you busy at the moment? B: Yes, very, I have five jobs pending. pending prep.　直到，在等待．．．期间 a.　１．未决的，未定的，待定的；２．即将发生的，迫近的 A: The old clock has stopped working. B: Oh, the pendulum sometimes gets stuck. pendulum n.　１．摆，钟摆；２．摇摆不定的事态（或局面） A: I am wearing only black and white. I look like a penguin. B: Don’t be silly, I think you look beautiful. penguin n.　企鹅 A: Is your new house by the coast? B: Yes, it is on the peninsula, just by the beach. peninsula n.　半岛 A: The bird has not moved from its perch all day. B: It must be very tried! perch n.　１．（鸟类的）栖息处，栖枝，栖木；２．高处，较高的位置；３．鲈鱼 v.　１．（鸟）飞落，暂栖，停留；２．（在较高处或物体边缘）坐着 vt.　把．．．置于较高或危险处 A: You did your homework to perfection, well done. B: Thanks, I worked for a long time on it. perfection n.　完美，完善 to perfection　完美地，尽善尽美地，完全地 A: You smell beautifully. B: Thanks, it must be my new perfume. perfume n.　香水，香料，香气 vt.　１．使充满芳香；２．洒香水于 A: You enter the car race at your own peril. B: Don’t worry, I will be careful. peril n.　１．极大危险；２．［常pl.］危险的事（或环境） at one’s peril　（尤用于告诫某人勿做某事）自担风险 A: Do you know the chemical symbol of gold? B: No, you better check the periodic table. periodic a.　周期的，定期的，时而发生的 A: I have an article published in a new periodical. B: Oh, what is the name of the journal? periodical n.　期刊 a.　周期的，定期的，时而发生的 A: John nearly perished on the mountain. B: Who came to his rescue? perish vi.　１．丧生，毁灭，消亡；２．（橡胶，皮革等）失去弹性，老化 A: You always dress according to the latest fashion trends. B: Well, trends permeate quickly these days. permeate v.　１．弥漫，遍布，散布；２．渗入，渗透 A: Is smoking permissible in this restaurant? B: I’m not sure, you better check with the waiter. permissible a.　可允许的，许可的 A: I have a perpetual headache. B: You better go to see a doctor about that. It does not sound healthy. perpetual a.　１．永久的，永恒的，长期的；２．无休止的，没完没了的 A: Did you understand the lecture? B: No, I was perplexed, it was too complicated for me. perplex vt.　使困惑，使费解，使复杂化 A: Too many people have been persecuted because of war. B: I agree, but unfortunately they continue to be so. persecute vt.　１．迫害，虐待；２．纠缠，骚扰 A: Don’t give up now, you are nearly there. B: I intend to persevere. persevere vi.　坚持不懈，锲而不舍 A: Every week Simon asks me out on a date. B: Gosh, he is very persistent. persistent a.　１．坚持不懈的，执意的；２．持续的 A: Do you follow any religion? B: I’m of no particular persuasion . persuasion n.　１．说服（力），劝说；２．信念，信仰 A: Has the case been closed yet? B: No, we are waiting for the documents pertaining to the case to arrive. pertain vi. (to)　从属，有关 A: Was the information that I gave you of any use? B: Yes, it was pertinent , thank you. pertinent a.　有关系的，相关的 A: Do you like dogs? B: No, I think they are pests . pest n.　１．有害生物，害虫；２．讨厌的人 A: Stop pestering me! B: Sorry, I did not realize that you were busy. pester vt.　不断打扰，纠缠 A: As a farmer, I do not believe in using pesticides . B: That is a wise decision, but it must give you a lot of extra work. pesticide n.　沙虫剂，农药 A: Look at the colour of those petals . B: Oh yes, the flowers are beautiful. petal n.　花瓣 A: Will you please sign my petition ? B: It depends what it is about. petition n.　请愿书，申请书，诉状 v.　（向．．．）请愿，正式请求 A: There has been an increase of petty crime in my region. B: Oh, I heard about the car thefts. petty a.　１．小的，琐碎的，不重要的；２．气量小的，心胸狭窄的 A: Where can I get some medicine for my cold? B: In the pharmacy , there is one around the corner. pharmacy n.　１．药房，药店；２．药剂学，配药 A: Doctor, I am feeling very ill. B: Well, tell me your physiological symptoms. physiological a.　生理的，生理学的 A: The post office workers are on strike . B: Did they set up a picket outside the post office? picket n.　１．（罢工时的）纠察队，纠察队员；２．警戒队，警戒哨 vt.　１．在．．．设置纠察线；２．派．．．担任纠察，布置（警卫）警戒 vi.　担任纠察（或警戒哨） A: The view is exceptionally picturesque . B: I agree, it is very beautiful. picturesque a.　１．美丽如画的；２．（语言）生动的，绘声绘色的 A: You were gone so long I thought you had fallen off the end of the pier . B: No, I just stood and watched the boats leave the harbour. pier n.　（伸入水域的）码头，突堤 A: You say your prayers with great piety . B: I’m quite devoted to my religion. piety . n.　虔诚，虔敬 A: This is a holy site. B: How many pilgrims does it receive each year? pilgrim n.　１．朝圣者；２．（在国外的）旅行者，漫游者 A: What is your favourite type of fruit? B: I think it must be fresh pineapple . pineapple n.　凤梨，菠萝 A: Can you pinpoint the exact location of the building? B: I’ll have to loot at a map. pinpoint vt.　１．准确描述，确定，确认；２．准确地确定．．．的位置 n.　针尖，尖端 a.　十分精确的 A: What are you coming as to the fancy dress party? B: A pirate , and you can be my parrot if you wish. pirate n.　１．非法盗印（或复制）者，侵犯版权者；２．海盗 vt.　１．以海盗方式抢劫，抢掠；２．盗用，非法盗印（或复制） A: Do you know how the victim was killed? B: He was shot with a pistol . pistol n.　手枪 A: The engine has stopped working. B: Oh, the pistons must have seized. piston n.　活塞 A: I stayed up too late last night and I am now exhausted. B: Well, that is one of the major pitfalls of staying up late! pitfall n.　１．隐患，易犯的错误；２．陷阱，圈套 A: What was your favourite thing about your visit to Italy? B: The pizza , it was fantastic. pizza n.　意大利馅饼，比萨饼 A: We are studying about the great plague in history class. B: Isn’t that also called “The Black Death”? plague n.　１．瘟疫，鼠疫；２．灾难，祸患 vt.　使痛苦（或难受），给．．．造成困难（或麻烦） A: Emma is as thick as two planks . B: Don’t be so cruel, I think she is quite intelligent actually. plank n.　１．厚木板（条）；２．政纲条目，政策要点 A: Was there much damage to your house during the storm? B: No, just the plaster on the wall was cracked. plaster n.　１．灰浆，灰泥；２．石膏；３．橡皮膏，膏药 vt.　１．在．．．上抹灰泥，厚厚地涂抹；２．粘贴于，张贴于，贴满 A: Even though we are at a high altitude, I do not feel it. B: That is because we are on a plateau , it can be deceptive. plateau n.　１．高原；２．（上升厚的）稳定时期（或状态） A: This time, please me a plausible excuse for being late. B: Well Sir, I still don’t think that you will believe me. plausible a.似有道理的，似乎正确的，貌似可信的 A: We are sending out a plea for donations to our charity. B: Oh, I will respond to that. plea n.1.恳求，请求 2.抗辩，答辩，辩护 3.借口，托辞 A: Mum, please, please can I stay up late tonight. B: Despite how much you plead , the answer is still “No”. plead vi.1.恳求，请求 2.申诉，答辩，辩护 vt.1.为……辩护 2.提出……为理由（或借口） A: He suffered a terrible plight during the war. B: Yes, his story was horrific. plight n.困境，苦境 A: Could you please pluck the feathers off the chicken? B: Oh, I hate that job, can someone else do it? pluck vt.1.拔，摘，采 2.拔除……的毛 3.弹，拨，弹奏 vi.(at)拉，拽，拉扯 n.勇气，胆量，决心 A: These plums are delicious. B: Yeah, we’ve had a great crop this year. plum n.李子，梅子 a.待遇好的 A: The taps in the bathroom seem to be stuck again. B: Oh, the plumber just fixed them last week. plumber n.管子工，水暖工 A: The plume on parrots is usually very colourful. B: Yes, I particularly like the ones with red feathers. plume n.1.（升上空中的）一缕（烟、尘土等） 2.羽毛，羽饰 A: Look at that plump little puppy. B: Oh, he is so cute! plump a.丰满的，胖乎乎的 vi.1.(down)扑通倒（或坐）下，蓦地摔下 2.(for)选定 vt.1.使扑通倒（或坐）下，蓦地摔下 2.(up)轻轻拍打使（枕头等）变得鼓起来 A: Many houses were plundered during the war. B: Yes, law and order were broken down. plunder vt.劫掠……的财物，掠夺 n.1.劫掠物，赃物 2.劫掠，抢夺 A: That is a nasty cough that you have. B: I think it may be pneumonia . pneumonia n.肺炎 A: The film was very poignant . It showed the horrors of war. B: I’m not sure if I’ll be strong enough to watch it. poignant a.令人痛苦的，辛酸的，惨痛的 A: Did Linda give a good presentation at the conference? B: Yes, she was full of poise and confidence. poise n.1.稳重，镇定 2.（优美）姿势，姿态 3.平衡，平稳 vt.使平衡，使平稳，平稳地拿 A: Stop poking me in the sides. B: I was just trying to make you laugh! poke vt.1.戳，捅 2.用……戳（或捅），把……戳向 3.伸出，突出 vi.伸出，突出 n.戳，捅 poke about/around 搜索，探问 poke fun at 拿……开玩笑，取笑 poke one's nose into 探问，干预 A: The weather is so cold it is almost polar . B: Oh, it is not that bad! polar a.1.地极的，近地极的 2.磁极的 3.正好相反的，截然对立的 A: Is your shirt make from cotton? B: No, the fabric is man-made, it is polyester polyester n.聚脂（纤维），涤纶 A: Wake up and pay attention! B: Oh, I was not sleeping, I was just pondering on your comments. ponder

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