新概念英语第二册教学|新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson40~42

副标题:新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson40~42

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新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson40

  1 Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.

  在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。

  seat, sit辨析

  这两个动词均含“坐”之意。

  seat: 及物动词,常与反身代词连用,seat一定要加宾语,如果后面没宾语,后面就用seat的被动形式。

  seat yourself be seated

  sit: 多用作不及物动词,是主动,没有被动语态,后面不能加宾语。用作及物动词时,可与seat换用。sit down

  The farm sits on the side of the hill.

  农场位于山坡上。

  He seated himself at a writing table.

  他在写字台前坐下。

  2 She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.

  当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。

  look up 查阅, 好转, 仰视, 看望

  You can look up this word in the vocabulary.

  你可以在词汇表里查这个词。

  When looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky .

  亨利突然举目仰视时,发现天空有一道彩虹。

  Do look me up next time you are in town.

  下次进城请一定来看我。

  3 Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.

  她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。

  做动词时表示“使 ... 固定, 修理, 确定, 准备”,做名词时,表示“困境, (船只、飞机等的)定方位”

  常见短语有:fix up 安排, 解决, 修理 fix on 固定, 确定, 决定... fix with vt. 固定

  We've fixed the date for the wedding.

  我们已决定了结婚的日子。

  She's got herself fixed up with a cosy flat.

  她弄到了一套舒适的公寓。

  4 I tried to make conversation.

  我试图找个话题和她聊聊。

  (1)词义辨析

  conversation, dialogue, talk, chat

  这些名词均含“交谈”之意。

  conversation: 一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。

  dialogue: 指“对话”。

  talk: 普通用词,可与conversation换用,指正式交谈。

  chat: 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈,强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。

  The professor invited his students to his home for conversation.

  教授邀请学生们到自己家里会晤。

  They dialogue for three hours failed to come to an agreement.

  他们谈了三个小时,没有达成一致。

  (2)常见短语

  conversation piece 话题, 可作话题的东西

  have a conversati... 和 ... 交谈

  5 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.

  “您就呆在英国吗?”我问。

  用将来时进行提问,尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方作出明确答复时,将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。

  Will you be coming to the party tomorrow?

  你明天会来参加我们的聚会吗?

新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson41

  1 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

  “你说话没必要这样不客气,”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。

  need:需要,可做实义动词和非实义动词。

  (1)needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化,也没有人称

  don't need:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化

  need I... (情态)do I need... 实义动词

  情态动词后面一定要加动词原形

  在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加to do

  need I go out?do I need to go out?

  (2)情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语

  实义动词后面可以直接加名词

  we don't need things(名词)...

  you don't need to be

  needn't have done:过去不必做,但是做了

  mustn't 不准

  can't :不可能

  You mustn't drive a car after you drink wine.

  酒后禁止驾车。

  I can't believe what you said.

  我不相信你所说的。

  I feel a need to talk to you about it.

  我觉得有必要跟你谈谈那件事。

  2 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.

  “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,”我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话。

  (1)must可能等于have to 表示必须,不等于have to时表示推测

  In England traffic must keep to the left.

  在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。

  The girl was back in a pig's whisper. She must have run all the way.

  那个女孩一会儿就回来了。她肯定是跑着去跑着回的。

  (2)remark做名词时是指“评论, 备注, 注意”

  做动词时是指“评论, 注意到”

  remark on对……进行评论 make a remark upon 谈论, 就 ... 表示意见

  They made rude remarks about her appearance.

  他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。

  I couldn't help remarking on her youth.

  我脱口而出说她那麽年轻。

  we made a remark on drama.

  我们对戏剧进行了评论。

  3 My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

  我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。

  辨析:wear/dress/put on/have on穿

  wear(状态)

  dress,dress sb:给某人穿衣服,强调动作

  put on(动作)

  have sth on(状态)

  be in+衣服(状态)

  In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.

  在这样的寒冷天气里,我一整天都穿着外套。

  Put on your coat, it is cold outside.

  穿上外套,外面很冷。

  she is in a green coat

  她穿着绿色外套。

  4 I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.

  我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。

  remind:使想起,提醒

  (1)remind有“remind+主语+不定式”的格式,表示提醒某人做某事。

  He reminded me to write the letter.

  他提醒我写信。

  (2)remind...of...表示“某物或某人使我们想起过去,或是想起忘掉的事情”,of后加名词或动名词。

  She reminded me of writing the letter.

  她使我想起写过那封信。

  The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.

  甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。

  (3)remind的宾语后能接that或how引导的从句。

  He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.

  他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。

  He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.

  他提醒我在做这事的时候应如何小心。

新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson42

  1 we stopped at a square to have a rest.

  我们在一个广场上停下来休息。

  stop at 停留,住宿在……对……有些踌躇

  He stopped at the convenience store, and bought a magazine.

  他在便利店稍作停留,买了本杂志。

  stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

  stop doing sth. 停止做某事

  2 after a time 一段时间后,过了片刻

  She left the bar after a time.

  片刻之后,她离开了酒吧。

  3 have a walk/rest

  have a+名词,这个名词可以与动词同型,即如果该名词也可以作动词,那么have a+名词这种结构就等于它的动词意义。类似的结构还有:

  have a swim/bath→have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim

  have a look = look

  After a long walk on a hot day, I really want to have a bath.

  大热天的在外面走了那么久,我真的很想好好洗个澡。

  4 the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.

  耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲。

  begin 后面可以接to do,也可以接doing,一般来说而这时可以互换的,但有三种情况例外。

  ①主语是物而不是人时,必须用to do。如:

  It begin to rain.

  天开始下雨了。

  ②begin后面接表示心理活动的词,如know,believe,wonder,think等词。

  The manager began to think when to quit.

  经理开始思考什么时候辞职比较好。

  ③如果begin本身是ing形式,那么为了避免重复,后面接的词用to do 形式。

  He is beginning to sing the song.

  他开始唱起这首歌来。

  5 he picked up a long pipe.

  他拿起长长的管乐器。

  pick up 拣起;获得;收获

  pick sb up:接某人(顺路),meet sb+地点,表示专程接某人

  pick up也可表示学习,学会

  pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)在广播上收听节目

  pick out:挑出来

  Lucy begins to pick up Japanese when she enters the workforce.

  参加工作之后露西开始学习日语。

  6 tell the difference between a and b 说出两者之间的差异

  a be different from b a和b不同

  differ v. 后面可加in/ from

  It's absolutely impossible to tell the difference between the two rings.

  要说出这两枚戒指的不同之处简直是不可能的。

新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson40~42.doc

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