【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练,为英语学习者排忧解难,深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。想要学好英语的你,怎能错过?快来加入学习吧!®文档大全网为您提供了以下内容,希望能够为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson40
1 Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
seat, sit辨析
这两个动词均含“坐”之意。
seat: 及物动词,常与反身代词连用,seat一定要加宾语,如果后面没宾语,后面就用seat的被动形式。
seat yourself be seated
sit: 多用作不及物动词,是主动,没有被动语态,后面不能加宾语。用作及物动词时,可与seat换用。sit down
The farm sits on the side of the hill.
农场位于山坡上。
He seated himself at a writing table.
他在写字台前坐下。
2 She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。
look up 查阅, 好转, 仰视, 看望
You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
你可以在词汇表里查这个词。
When looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky .
亨利突然举目仰视时,发现天空有一道彩虹。
Do look me up next time you are in town.
下次进城请一定来看我。
3 Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
做动词时表示“使 ... 固定, 修理, 确定, 准备”,做名词时,表示“困境, (船只、飞机等的)定方位”
常见短语有:fix up 安排, 解决, 修理 fix on 固定, 确定, 决定... fix with vt. 固定
We've fixed the date for the wedding.
我们已决定了结婚的日子。
She's got herself fixed up with a cosy flat.
她弄到了一套舒适的公寓。
4 I tried to make conversation.
我试图找个话题和她聊聊。
(1)词义辨析
conversation, dialogue, talk, chat
这些名词均含“交谈”之意。
conversation: 一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。
dialogue: 指“对话”。
talk: 普通用词,可与conversation换用,指正式交谈。
chat: 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈,强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。
The professor invited his students to his home for conversation.
教授邀请学生们到自己家里会晤。
They dialogue for three hours failed to come to an agreement.
他们谈了三个小时,没有达成一致。
(2)常见短语
conversation piece 话题, 可作话题的东西
have a conversati... 和 ... 交谈
5 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
“您就呆在英国吗?”我问。
用将来时进行提问,尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方作出明确答复时,将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。
Will you be coming to the party tomorrow?
你明天会来参加我们的聚会吗?
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson41
1 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
“你说话没必要这样不客气,”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。
need:需要,可做实义动词和非实义动词。
(1)needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化,也没有人称
don't need:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化
need I... (情态)do I need... 实义动词
情态动词后面一定要加动词原形
在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加to do
need I go out?do I need to go out?
(2)情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语
实义动词后面可以直接加名词
we don't need things(名词)...
you don't need to be
needn't have done:过去不必做,但是做了
mustn't 不准
can't :不可能
You mustn't drive a car after you drink wine.
酒后禁止驾车。
I can't believe what you said.
我不相信你所说的。
I feel a need to talk to you about it.
我觉得有必要跟你谈谈那件事。
2 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,”我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话。
(1)must可能等于have to 表示必须,不等于have to时表示推测
In England traffic must keep to the left.
在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。
The girl was back in a pig's whisper. She must have run all the way.
那个女孩一会儿就回来了。她肯定是跑着去跑着回的。
(2)remark做名词时是指“评论, 备注, 注意”
做动词时是指“评论, 注意到”
remark on对……进行评论 make a remark upon 谈论, 就 ... 表示意见
They made rude remarks about her appearance.
他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。
I couldn't help remarking on her youth.
我脱口而出说她那麽年轻。
we made a remark on drama.
我们对戏剧进行了评论。
3 My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。
辨析:wear/dress/put on/have on穿
wear(状态)
dress,dress sb:给某人穿衣服,强调动作
put on(动作)
have sth on(状态)
be in+衣服(状态)
In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.
在这样的寒冷天气里,我一整天都穿着外套。
Put on your coat, it is cold outside.
穿上外套,外面很冷。
she is in a green coat
她穿着绿色外套。
4 I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。
remind:使想起,提醒
(1)remind有“remind+主语+不定式”的格式,表示提醒某人做某事。
He reminded me to write the letter.
他提醒我写信。
(2)remind...of...表示“某物或某人使我们想起过去,或是想起忘掉的事情”,of后加名词或动名词。
She reminded me of writing the letter.
她使我想起写过那封信。
The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
(3)remind的宾语后能接that或how引导的从句。
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。
He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.
他提醒我在做这事的时候应如何小心。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson42
1 we stopped at a square to have a rest.
我们在一个广场上停下来休息。
stop at 停留,住宿在……对……有些踌躇
He stopped at the convenience store, and bought a magazine.
他在便利店稍作停留,买了本杂志。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
2 after a time 一段时间后,过了片刻
She left the bar after a time.
片刻之后,她离开了酒吧。
3 have a walk/rest
have a+名词,这个名词可以与动词同型,即如果该名词也可以作动词,那么have a+名词这种结构就等于它的动词意义。类似的结构还有:
have a swim/bath→have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim
have a look = look
After a long walk on a hot day, I really want to have a bath.
大热天的在外面走了那么久,我真的很想好好洗个澡。
4 the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲。
begin 后面可以接to do,也可以接doing,一般来说而这时可以互换的,但有三种情况例外。
①主语是物而不是人时,必须用to do。如:
It begin to rain.
天开始下雨了。
②begin后面接表示心理活动的词,如know,believe,wonder,think等词。
The manager began to think when to quit.
经理开始思考什么时候辞职比较好。
③如果begin本身是ing形式,那么为了避免重复,后面接的词用to do 形式。
He is beginning to sing the song.
他开始唱起这首歌来。
5 he picked up a long pipe.
他拿起长长的管乐器。
pick up 拣起;获得;收获
pick sb up:接某人(顺路),meet sb+地点,表示专程接某人
pick up也可表示学习,学会
pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)在广播上收听节目
pick out:挑出来
Lucy begins to pick up Japanese when she enters the workforce.
参加工作之后露西开始学习日语。
6 tell the difference between a and b 说出两者之间的差异
a be different from b a和b不同
differ v. 后面可加in/ from
It's absolutely impossible to tell the difference between the two rings.
要说出这两枚戒指的不同之处简直是不可能的。
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