新概念英语第二册教学:新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson22~24

副标题:新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson22~24

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新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson22


  1 dream [动词]梦见,梦想


  一般用法为dream + that 从句,或dream of doing sth.


  其过去式和过去分词均有两种,dreamed或dreamt。


  I never dream of buying a house in Hangzhou.


  我从没想过在杭州买套房子。


  2 we were travelling across the Channel.


  这里的the Channel 特指英吉利海峡。


  3 throw [动词]投,掷,抛出


  throw的过去式为threw,过去分词为thrown。


  throw sth. into sth. 把某物扔进某处


  throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔向某人,其目的在于“传递”,介词to表示行为方向,动机是善意的。


  throw sth. at sb. 把某物打向某人,其目的在于“打”,介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标,动机是恶意的。


  短语拓展:throw oneself into 积极从事 throw away 扔掉 throw about 乱丢;乱扔 throw up 呕吐


  It's very dangerous to throw stones to the cars on the expressway.


  对高速公路上的车扔石块是很危险的。


  4 think of 想到,考虑,设想。打算


  如果think和of之间加入不同的词,整体意思也会有一些区别,如:


  think much of 重视,赞扬 think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 think little of 轻视


  think nothing of 不把……放在心里,轻视 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 对……高度评价,尊重


  I never thought of encountering my high school classmate at the airport.


  我从没想过在机场遇到我的高中同学。


  5 receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物


  I received a bar of chocolate from my sister.


  我从姐姐那里收到一条巧克力。


  6 decide [动词]决定,判断


  decide to do sth.


  表示决定的词还有determine,resolve等,它们之间的细微区别如下:


  decide 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定


  determine 指经过深思熟虑之后决心做某事并坚持下去。


  resolve 语气很强,强调坚定不移的信念,暗含远大抱负和坚强决心。


  He decided to study abroad after one-month consideration.


  在考虑了一个月后,他决定去国外留学。




新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson23


  1 get a surprise


  这个短语里,surprise作“使人惊奇、意外的事物”讲,是可数名词。


  His boyfriend promises to give a surprise to her for birthday.


  他男朋友答应在她生日时给她个惊喜。


  2 in the country 在乡下


  Many people choose to live in the country when they are old.


  很多人选择老了后去乡下居住。


  3 Work on it had begun before my sister left.


  这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了。


  在这个句子里,work是名词,作主语,指住房的建设,而it是指房屋。因为建设这个动作发生在姐姐离开之前,所以动词begin用了过去完成时。类似的句子有:


  I had finished my work when my mother called.


  妈妈给我打电话时我的工作已经做完了。


  4 complete [动词]使齐全,使完整;结束,完成


  This government intends to complete this project by the end of this year.


  政府计划在年底完成这个项目。


  complete还可以做形容词,表示完全的,彻底的;完整的,整个的。其副词形式是completely。


  complete with sth.


  包含,含有(额外部分或特征)


  a complete change 翻天覆地的变化 in complete silence 万籁俱寂


  She was completely touched by this movie.


  她完全被整部电影打动了。


  5 stay with sb. 与某人暂住,在某人处逗留


  My friend is going to stay with me during the holiday.


  我朋友节假日要来我这里住几天。


  短语扩展:stay the night 过夜 stay in 呆在家里,不外出 stay out 呆在户外,不在家,不回家


  stay over 留宿 stay up 熬夜,深夜不睡


  6 so it looks strange to some people.


  因此在有些人看来它很古怪。


  be strange to sb. 陌生的,不熟悉的,奇怪的


  短语扩展:fell strange 感觉不自在,感觉不舒服


  例句:Peking Opera is strange to some foreigners.


  对某些外国人来说,京剧是一项陌生的事物。




新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson24


  1. enter [动词]送入,进入


  enter into 进入,参加,建立 enter for 报名参加 enter on 着手做,开始


  She was singing happily when we entered the room.


  我们进入房间时她正在开心地唱着歌。


  2. I had just lost 50 pounds.


  我刚丢了50英镑。


  这里lost是动词lose的过去式。lost还可作形容词,表示丢失的,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。


  My key was lost.


  我的钥匙不见了。


  3. sympathetic [形容词]同情的;共鸣的


  sympathetic的名词形式是sympathy。


  People were enormously sympathetic when the old man died.


  这位老人去世时人们深表同情。


  4. complain [动词]抱怨


  侧重因对处境不满、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向别人诉说、埋怨。


  complain about /of sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦


  complain+that从句


  She is always complaining about her working environment to her boyfriend.


  她老是向她男朋友抱怨自己的工作环境。


  He complained to the police that the little boy had stolen his wallet.


  他向警察控告小男孩偷了他的钱包。


  5. I left the money in my room.


  我把钱放在房间里。


  left,原形为leave,把...留在...地方


  the money,这里的money特指前面的50 pounds,所以加上了定冠词the。


  it是指the money(不可数n. 所以此处用单数)


  后文的Everyone's losing money these days. 现在大家都在丢钱。这里的money是泛指,所以没有加定冠词the。


  6. There is still some honesty in this world.


  some少许的,一些


  honesty作为抽象名词,要用单数形式。


新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson22~24.doc

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