托福口语语法错误扣分|托福口语的五大语法错误

副标题:托福口语的五大语法错误

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【#英语口语# 导语】新托福口语考试有时候只有45秒钟的时间,所以绝对不允许考生一次次地反复阅读某个句子,即使碰到难懂的句子也是如此。以下是®文档大全网整理的托福口语的五大语法错误,欢迎阅读!




1.托福口语的五大语法错误


  1、时态

  时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的一种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好,但一转到口头上,就很难保持了。

  2、there be句型与have/has混杂使用

  这一问题的出现,要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示"有"这个谓语动词的时候都,往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中,而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.

  3、形容词比较级与级

  在形容词变比较级与级时,只有三个音节以上(含三个音节)的形容词才需要加more或the most,其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化,但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化,而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。如:It's more easy for me to find a job with this major. 而正确的说法为:It's easier for me to find a job with this major.

  4、形容词ing与ed的区别

  你可能可以熟练的背出ing是形容一件事或一种东西,ed是形容人"这一口诀,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下几组形容词:interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。

  5、动词短语忽略成分

  有些动词短语的搭配是固定的,只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词,但许多考生很容易忽视这一点。如:listen to, go to,look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆当时学校课堂上所交的那些口诀,来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。

2.托福口语如何有效精读

  精读可不是你以前那种走马观花、似懂非懂式的读法,它要求你对文章有全面且细致的把握进而达到一种“内化”的程度。托福口语备考精读的3个步骤:

  第一步:大致了解文章背景后通读全文,了解文章大意。这里主要包括文章的主旨、作者的写作意图、观点结论等。通读的时候不需要过于细致,只要“盲目”地去欣赏就好了。不论你在乎的是人物、情节还是其他元素,先一口气读完再说。如果你一开始就忙着查生词,那就没办法进行了。所以通读的时候切忌盲目查单词,遇到不懂的单词可以采取联系上下文进行猜测的方式。

  第二步:了解文章结构,逐段进行分析。逐段进行阅读要求找出每段的topic sentences或者是key words,这样能帮助理解每段的大意。然后你就要去分析作者的写作方法和写作策略了。比如说,作者用的是欲扬先抑的手法吗?作者有几个观点,每个观点都是怎么论证的?是作比较、列数字还是打比方或者别的?

  第三步:分析句子结构,学习实用表达。读第三遍的时候,目标就更细化了。这时要注重句子和词汇,知道每个句子的结构是什么样的,里面有哪些有用的短语和词汇。在这个阶段,你可以尽情地去查单词了,尽力弄懂每个单词。

3.托福口语精读注意事项

  1、如果你是英语专业的学生,你会发现,大学的精读课上,老师在讲解文章的时候由于时间有限,通常会省略掉他/她觉得没有必要处理的部分,去关注她觉得重要的。但是作为个人,你应该有自纠自查的过程。你要了解自己的短板在哪里。比如说,如果你总是分不清句子的结构,你可以把每种结构的句子挑一个出来,进行具体的分析,然后再到文章中去印证。比如我刚开始的时候分不清定语从句和同位语从句。经过对比分析再到阅读中不断检验的方法之后,现在这两种句子在我看来没什么迷惑性了。所以,只有你加长了短板,你才能不断进步。

  2、关于精读的量。精读完一本原版小说显然不现实,耗时巨大而且容易产生倦怠感,久了很可能会半途而废。要知道,大学的精读课上,一周也才上一篇文章而已。对于基础没有那么好的同学,建议一周研究透彻1000-1500词的文本即可,当然,这个文本的生词不宜过多。

4.托福口语题目分析

  Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释。)

  People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)

  Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of plan and their satellites, com and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)

  Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance —all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)

  阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。

5.托福口语的信号词

  1.显示相同信息的信号词

  There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.'

  “likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:

  and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

  2.显示思路转折的信号词

  I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

  “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:

  although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

  3.显示因果关系的信号词

  As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

  All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

  所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:

  for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

  4.显示顺序的信号词

  Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television pr**rams, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

  托福口语题目抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:

  first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

托福口语的五大语法错误.doc

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