新概念英语3必背的课文_新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson52

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
　　●permanent adj. 永久的
　　●tint v. 给……染色
　　●delicate adj. 淡色的
　　●shade n. 色度
　　●observant adj. 观察力敏锐的
　　●greyish adj. 浅灰色的
　　●dispel v. 驱散，消除
　　●outlandish adj. 稀奇古怪的
　　●acquisition n. 获得
　　●cosmetic n. 化妆品
　　●outrageous adj. 无理的，令人不能容忍的
　　●fanciful adj. 想像出来的
　　●insoluble adj. 不可溶解的
　　●prompt v. 敦促，激励
　　●exclusive adj. 专售高档商品的
　　●syllable n. 音节
　　●bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂
　　●freckle n. 雀斑
　　●evidently adv. 显然的，明显地
　　●weird adj. 奇异的，古怪的
　　●concoction n. 调制品
　　●intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形
　　●blank adj. 无表情的，茫然的
　　●discreetly adv. 谨慎地
　　●clutch v. 抓住
　　●adorn v. 装饰，打扮
　　◆permanent adj. 永久的
　　permanent job / house
　　temporary 临时的
　　◆tint v. 给……染色
　　tint the paper yellow 把纸染成黄色 (双宾语)
　　◆delicate adj. 淡色的
　　Eg: I like the delicate dress. 我喜欢淡颜色，比较雅致的裙子。
　　◆shade n. 色度
　　shade 荫凉
　　in the shade 在荫凉处
　　shady adj.
　　in the shady street 在有荫凉的街道上
　　in the shady spot 在有荫凉的地方
　　◆◆observant adj. 观察力敏锐的
　　◆greyish adj. 浅灰色的
　　light grey
　　◆dispel v. 驱散，消除
　　◆outlandish adj. 稀奇古怪的
　　odd
　　strange
　　fantastic
　　queer
　　peculiar
　　weird
　　eccentric
　　L31
　　Eg: I can’t get along well with the weird.
　　outlandish: queer
　　strange and unpleasant
　　weird: strange and unnatural
　　difficult to understand
　　L52-01 end 5’35”
　　L52-02 begin 12’21”
　　◆◆◆acquisition n. 获得
　　acquire
　　acquire confidence
　　acquire courage
　　acquire knowledge
　　acquire skills
　　acquisition: the act of acquiring
　　Eg: He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把全部的精力都用在知识的获得上。
　　the acquisition of sth. (通常形式)
　　Eg: Acquiring confidence is essential.
　　The acquisition of confidence is essential.
　　The acqisition of skills is necessary in the modern society.
　　acquirement: 仅指精神上的获得
　　acquisition: 可以指泛泛的概念
　　the acquisition / acquirement of knowledge 知识的获得
　　the acquisition of money 金钱的获得
　　Eg:The acquisition of money is what a large number of people run after.
　　◆cosmetic n. 化妆品
　　◆outrageous adj. 无理的，令人不能容忍的
　　He found my offer outrageous
　　unreasonable
　　irrational
　　illogical
　　ridiculous
　　unpleasant
　　unpleasing
　　◆fanciful adj. 想像出来的
　　imaginable
　　imagining doing
　　fancying doing
　　◆insoluble adj. 不可溶解的
　　solve 解决
　　insolve 不可溶解
　　◆◆◆prompt v. 敦促，激励
　　vt. urge sb. to do sth.
　　persuade sb. to do sth.
　　prompt sb. to do
　　Eg: What prompted him to be so generous.
　　Our discussion prompted some questions. 我们的讨论引出了几个问题。
　　lead to; cause; result in;
　　Eg: What prompts you to study English so hard?
　　promptly adv.
　　prompt: quick
　　take measure 采取措施
　　Eg: He took a prompt measure. 他作出了一个果断的决定。
　　He made a prompt decision.
　　swift 没有任何干扰，一点也不费力地连续不断地迅速，形容相当快
　　Eg: His rise to fame was swift.
　　The car is going fast.
　　The car is going swiftly.
　　He made rapid / swift progress.
　　rapid 迅速的 (某事发生的速度快)
　　rapid recovery 快速康复
　　Eg: He is still young, so his recovery is rapid.
　　speedy
　　don’t do it in such a speedy way.
　　haste
　　more haste less speed. 欲速则不达
　　hasty 匆匆忙忙，草率
　　Eg: Sometimes we make a decision hastily.
　　Sometimes we make a decision in a haste way.
　　◆exclusive adj. 专售高档商品的
　　◆syllable n. 音节
　　◆bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂
　　bewilder : puzzle
　　L52-02 end 12’21”
　　L52-03 begin 12’11”
　　Eg: Your question puzzled me.
　　bewilder: 令人眼花缭乱
　　Eg: Yesterday I went shopping, but countless beautiful dresses bewildered me.
　　in bewilderment
　　◆freckle n. 雀斑
　　◆evidently adv. 显然的，明显地
　　evident 显眼的，突出的
　　Eg: She is evident at party.
　　in evidence 相当于evident, 也相当于evidently
　　◆weird adj. 奇异的，古怪的
　　◆concoction n. 调制品
　　◆intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形
　　excite greatly beyond self-control
　　be intoxicated by
　　be intoxicated with
　　Eg: When we pass out important examinations, we are intoxiacated with our success.
　　intoxicate 喝醉
　　Eg: If you drink too much whiskey, you will get intoxicated.
　　get drunk
　　become intoxicated.
　　intoxicating 令人陶醉的
　　Eg: He failed in his examination, but he was intoxicated with that, and his intoxication wasbeyond my understanding.
　　◆blank adj. 无表情的，茫然的
　　◆discreetly adv. 谨慎地
　　discreet ==careful in speech and action
　　Eg: He’s discreet in giving his opinion.
　　He’s discreet in airing his views.
　　When you have to make a big decision, particularly in front of a large number of people, youmust be discreet.
　　be discreet in doing sth.
　　careful 细心的 (不表示谨慎)
　　Eg: Whatever we do, we must be careful.
　　Be careful, a car is rushing towards you.
　　cautious 谨慎的 (既表示细心，又表示谨慎)
　　Eg: He is a cautious person, so whatever he does, he is not only discreet but careful as well.
　　considerate: 考虑周到的，细心的 (thoughtful)
　　Eg: You will live easily if you have a considerate friend with you.
　　prudent 慎重的
　　Eg: You must make a prudent decision.
　　wary 小心翼翼的
　　tactful 机智的，考虑周全的
　　tact 机智
　　discreet / careful / cautious / considerate / prudent
　　◆clutch v. 抓住
　　snatch
　　seize
　　grasp
　　clutch
　　clasp
　　◆adorn v. 装饰，打扮
　　well decorated walls 装饰得很漂亮的墙壁
　　adorn 打扮，佩戴
　　Eg: We adorn our rooms with flowers.
　　decorate: 装修
　　Eg: Newly weds embark on the task of decorating their new house.新婚夫妇忙着装修自己的新房子。
　　adorn 装点
　　Eg: He adoned his story with all sorts of adventures that never happened.
　　She adorned her dress with a lace.
　　ornament v. 增添细节或装饰物
　　Eg: The dress is ornamented / adorned with lace.
　　a woman adorned in jewelry and fur 一位珠光宝气、穿着皮衣的妇女
　　in jeans 穿着牛仔裤
　　in jewelry 佩戴首饰
　　in fur 穿着裘皮大衣
　　a miss adorned in mink coat 一位穿着貂皮大衣的小姐
　　a beautifully adorned room
　　a beautifully decorated house

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