高中英语应用文写作技巧

时间:2023-05-28 01:31:01 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

【#写作翻译# 导语】想要写好应用文?那就让我们先来了解一下英语应用文的定义:关于"应用文"的概念,学界尚并无统一严格的定义。®文档大全网为大家提供《高中英语应用文写作技巧》,欢迎阅读。

高中英语应用文写作技巧


  但有些要点是明确的:

  1.写作目的明确(应用文是为实现特定目的服务的,因此其写作动因与目的十分明确。

  2.格式体例稳定(大多数应用文已经形成了稳定的通用格式和体例,这体现了其规范性和严肃性,撰写者在拟文时必须遵守格式体例的要求。)

  3.时间要素明确(应用文其所针对的事务一般是在一定时期内存在的,因此执行时间、有效期和成文日期等时间要素非常明确。)


高中英语应用文常见类型


  「书信」「通知」「通告」「邮件」等

  书信类应用文常见类型:

  「申请信」「邀请信」「投诉信」「感谢信」

  「建议信」「祝贺信」「推荐信」「道歉信」等


应用文类书信写作几个“忌”:


  1、太多铺垫,不直奔主题;

  2、侃侃而谈,过分烦琐;

  3、定位不准,语气不对;

  4、定位不准,用词不对。


应用文类书信写作注意几点:


  1、文章既要简洁,还须要点齐全;

  2、句式丰富得体,语气不亢不卑;

  3、合理使用衔接词,使逻辑严密、行文流畅;

  4、不忘书信基本格式,开头或结尾的礼貌用语必须有。


应用文书信常见格式:


  1.称谓(Salutation):

  Dear Professor/Madam/Mr. Smith,,收信对像若是女士又不知是否已婚用Dear Ms比较安全。如果不知道收信人性别以及如何称呼,通常就用Dear Sir/Dear Sir or Madam.较合适。

  2.信件主体部分(body):

  第一段:引入/说明写信原委;或叙前谊;

  第二段:此段为信的主体,提出有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投 诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉等等.

  第三段:此段表达愿望/希冀,进一步要求,祝愿…

  3.结束语:

  I look forward to hearing from you./Best wishes to you and your family/Please accept our thanks in advance,

  4. 礼貌落款(Complimentary close):

  yours truly/Sincerely yours(可放在信的最右或最左边,也有选择放中间,都是可行的)(关系教密切的yours 放后,关系较远的yours放前)

  5.签名(Signature)


佳文赏析一:


  Dear Sir:

  I’m writing to you in the hope of obtaining a one-year grants to do some research work in your department.

  I am an associate professor in the Department of History in the Central university for Nationalities. In addition to research work, I also offer courses in ethnology and sociology. Recently I have finished a book on the history of Jews in China, which is to be published by the New World Press in the coming year.

  Enclosed please find three letters of recommendation and my resume.

  Thank you for your time and consideration. I took forward to your reply.

  Sincerely yours,

  Lo Liguo


佳文赏析二:


  假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。

  赞成迁出:   反对迁出:

  ①.游客多,交通堵塞 ①.建于1906年,中外闻名

  ②.郊区环境好   ②.搬迁易造成动物死亡

  注意:1).词数100字左右,信的开头已为你写好。

  2).可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  3).参考词汇: 郊区—suburb

  June 3 ,2005

  Dear Editor ,

  Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.

  Yours truly,

  Li Hua

高中英语应用文写作技巧.doc

本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/Xffm.html