[2021年上半年大学英语四级考试时间]2021年上半年大学英语四级近义词配对练习

【#四六级考试# 导语】四级考试即将临近，备考也要加快脚步了哦！希望可以帮助到大家，以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的2021年上半年大学英语四级近义词配对练习，欢迎阅读参考。

2021年上半年大学英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1、The wheels of the fast road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.

　　(A) hand carved (B) roughly made (C) flat

　　2、Known as "The First Lady of Song", Ella Fitzgerald got her start as a professional singer when she won a contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem in 1934.

　　(A) an award (B) an argument (C) a competition

　　3、A star begins life as a large ball of slowly rotating gas that contracts slowly under its own weight.

　　(A) deflates (B) weakens (C) shrinks

　　4. Mary Mapes Dodge exercised considerable influence on children's literature in the late nineteenth century.

　　(A) stylistic (B) great (C) personal

　　5. Iron is converted to steel by removing most of the impurities present in cast iron.

　　(A) altered (B) developed (C) reduced

　　6. When her parents started shouting at each other, Anna used to creep under the table and cry.

　　(A) crawl (B) fly(C) hop

　　7. The rapid expansion of cities during the Industrial Revolution created a housing crisis.

　　(A) avoided (B) brought about (C) aggravated

　　8. The works of novelist Joyce Carol Oates are moving chronicles ofcontemporary life in the United States.

　　(A) simultaneous (B) controversial (C) modern

　　9. The cerebellum is the section of the brain that coordinates the movements of voluntary muscles.

　　(A) executes (B) integrates (C) differentiates

　　答案：BCCBA ABCB

　　详解：

　　roughly made

　　加工粗糙的

　　The roughly made bed on which he was born had no proper sheets and blankets.

　　他出生的那张粗造滥制的床上没有像样的床单或毯子。

　　a competition

　　竞赛

　　To them, life is a competition — they have to do better than their peers to be happy.

　　对他们来讲，生活是一场竞赛——他们不得不超过他们的同类，才会感到快乐。

　　shrinks

　　vi. 收缩;畏缩

　　vt. 使缩小，使收缩

　　n. 收缩

　　So if you have the same amount of income each year, your purchasing power gradually shrinks.

　　所以说，如果你每年的收入都相同的话，你的购买力则在逐渐缩水。

　　great

　　adj. 伟大的，重大的;极好的，好的;主要的

　　n. 大师;大人物;伟人们

　　We have great expectations of him.

　　我们对他抱着很大的期望。

　　altered

　　v. 改变(alter的过去分词)

　　adj. 改变了的;蚀变的

　　n. 为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车

　　Have you altered your mind?

　　你改变主意了吗?

　　crawl

　　vi. 爬行;匍匐行进

　　vt. 爬行;缓慢地行进

　　n. 爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行

　　A child learns to crawl before he learns to walk.

　　小孩在学走路之前先学爬。

　　brought about

　　引起;使掉头

　　The public should pay to use highways, but such high rates have not only brought about suffering, they have inhibited economic vitality.

　　市民需要为使用高速公路而付费，但是这么高的费率，不仅带来了伤害，它也抑制了经济活力。

　　modern

　　adj.现代的;当代的;近代的

　　In modern part, we put emphasis on two pieces of works of Su Tong and Li Bihua ( Hong Kong), and tries to discover the development of Chinese distaff literature in their movies.

　　当代部分，文章选定苏童与香港作家李碧华的两部作品与它们各自的电影文本进行比较分析，探究当代女性文学的发展脉络。

　　integrates

　　v. (使)结合;(使)一体化;(使)合并(integrate的第三人称单数形式)

　　It seems to me though that whoever integrates the best across multiple devices and gets the highest quality applications built for their platform will be the winner.

　　不过，在我看来，无论是谁，只要它整合了跨多种设备中的部分，并获得了质量的平台应用的话，那么它就会是胜出者。

2021年上半年大学英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1、 Dating from around A.D. 1000, the largest mound surviving from the Mississippian culture was one hundred feet high and had a base of nearly fifteen acres.

　　(A)civilization (B)formation (C)sect

　　2、 Our club sent two delegates to the meeting.

　　(A)professionals (B)representatives (C)governors

　　3、Devaluation is an official decrease in the value of a nation’scurrency.

　　(A)money (B)taxes (C)prices

　　4、The plan was defeated by a lack of support.

　　(A)scattered (B)starved (C)stopped

　　5、With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.

　　(A)beginning (B)continuation (C)expansion

　　答案：ABACA

　　详解：

　　Civilization

　　n. 文明;文化

　　All civilization ought to be aroused against war.

　　应唤起整个文明世界来反对战争。

　　Representatives

　　n. 代表;众议院(representative的复数形式)

　　The leaders asked their representatives to abstain from voting.

　　要求他们的代表投票时弃权。

　　Money

　　n. 钱;货币;财富

　　He entrusted his money to me.

　　他把他的钱托付给我。

　　Stopped

　　v. 停止;停下来(stop的过去式和过去分词)

　　adj. 停止的;停顿的

　　They stopped talking at my approach.

　　我走近时他们停止了谈话。

　　beginning

　　n. 开始;起点

　　v. 开始;创建(begin的ing形式)

　　This is only the beginning.

　　这仅仅是开始。

2021年上半年大学英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1.She tooled beautiful designs in the leather with a knife.

　　(A)rows (B)rituals (C)patterns

　　2.Although the study of politics dates back to Aristotle and Plato, political science only emerged as a separate discipline toward the end of the nineteenth century.

　　(A) law (B)field (C)belief

　　3.The dispute was resolved amiably.

　　(A)scandal (B)disagreement (C)strike

　　4.In the United States, the national flag is usually displayed outdoors between sunrise and sunset.

　　(A)stored (B)folded (C)exhibited

　　5.When preparing a diet, a person should be aware that vitamin D acts to increase the amount of calcium absorbed by the body.

　　(A)schedule of exercise (B)nutritional plan (C)study of longevity

　　6. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.

　　(A) demanded (B) created (C) diagnosed

　　7. The distinction between hot and cold is easily noticed.

　　(A) peculiarity (B) difference (C) admiration

　　8.She dipped her feet in the pool's cool water.

　　(A) extracted (B) wrapped (C) immersed

　　答案：CBBCB BBC

　　详解：

　　patterns

　　n. 模式(pattern的复数形式)

　　v. 摹制;用图案装饰;复写(pattern的第三人称单数形式)

　　How do the patterns do this?

　　这些模式是如何做到的呢?

　　field

　　n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场

　　vi. 担任场外队员

　　adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的

　　vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场

　　They will also scope out another new field.

　　他们还将要开拓一个新的领域。

　　disagreement

　　n. 不一致;争论;意见不同

　　In some areas we have vigorous disagreement.

　　在某些领域，我们有强烈的分歧。

　　exhibited

　　adj. 展出的

　　v. 展出;表现出(exhibit的过去分词)

　　Most of them are exhibited here for the first time.

　　其中的大部分展品都是首次在这里展出。

　　nutritional plan

　　营养计划

　　The key is to be aware of your nutritional needs so that you plan a diet that meets them.

　　关键就在于了解你的营养需求从而有的放矢。

　　created

　　adj. 创造的;引起的

　　v. 创造;建立;造成(create的过去分词形式)

　　It created an illusion reality.

　　这造成了一种宛如真实的梦幻。

　　difference

　　n. 差异;不同;争执

　　There is a world of difference between the two.

　　二者之间差别很大。

　　immersed

　　adj. 浸入的;专注的

　　v. 浸(immerse的过去式和过去分词);沉湎于

　　We became totally immersed in our work.

　　我们完全沉浸在我们的工作中。

2021年上半年大学英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1.Neanderthal Man dominated most of the Old World between 75,000 BC and 40,000 BC.

　　(A) influenced (B)prevailed over (C)spread out over

　　2.The municipal rule system used in many United States cities gives a city the right to dratf its own charter.

　　(A) enforce (B) make revisions in (C) draw up

　　3.The Abstract Expressionist movement emerged in New York City in the 1940s.

　　(A) was severely criticized

　　(B) came into prominence

　　(C) left no impression

　　4.Perhaps the greatest resource of the North American pioneers was their capacity to endure.

　　(A) survive (B) learn (C) imitate

　　5.Failure to express emotions may actually cause illness.

　　(A) troubles (B) pains (C) feelings

　　6.Margaret Mead's reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was enhanced by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology.

　　(A) obscured (B) entranced (C) heightened

　　答案：BCBAC C

　　详解:

　　prevailed over

　　胜过;占优势

　　Economic necessity prevailed over traditions of racial bias.

　　经济上的必要性超越了种族偏见的传统。

　　draw up

　　草拟，起草;停住;使靠近

　　We must draw up a contract.

　　我们必须草拟一份合同。

　　came into prominence

　　变得出名

　　He came into prominence as a result of his refusal to obey the chairman.

　　他因为拒绝服从主席而顿然显赫一时。

　　survive

　　vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长

　　vi. 幸存;活下来

　　It astonished her that he was able to survive.

　　他竟然活了下来，使她大为惊讶。

　　feelings

　　n. [生理] 感觉;[心理] 情感;意见(feeling的复数)

　　He trampled on her feelings.

　　他无视她的感情。

　　heightened

　　v. 提高，升高(heighten的过去分词)

　　But not knowing where or when I would meet him only heightened the intrigue.

　　也不知道在何时何地我能见到他，除了提高阴谋。

2021年上半年大学英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1.When the first all-purpose computer was completed in 1946, no one could have foreseen the enormous impact it would have in the years ahead.

　　(A) dangerous (B) historical (C)tremendous

　　2.More than 89 of the buildings in Annapolis, Maryland, were erected before the Revolutionary War.

　　(A) planned (B) leveled (C) constructed

　　3.The Imperial Palace of China, now one of the world's greatest museums was once the estate of the Chinese emperor.

　　(A) foundation (B) museum (C) property

　　4.Biological oceanographers study how organisms live in the sea and how various species evolve and adapt to their environment.

　　(A) swim (B) reproduce (C) develop

　　5.Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy

　　efficiency, and simplicity as essential components of new equipment.

　　(A) necessary (B) nominal (C) suspicious

　　答案：CCCCA

　　详解：

　　tremendous

　　adj. 极大的，巨大的;惊人的

　　Tremendous changes have taken place here.

　　这里发生了巨大的变化。

　　constructed

　　vt. 构造，建造;创立，构筑;搭建(construct的过去分词)

　　He constructed his house with an eye to architectural beauty.

　　他在建造房屋时着眼于建筑之美。

　　property

　　n. 性质，性能;财产;所有权

　　He forfeited his property by crime.

　　他因犯罪被剥夺财产。

　　develop

　　vt. 开发;进步;使成长;使显影

　　vi. 发育;生长;进化;显露

　　Develop the economy and ensure supplies.

　　发展经济， 保障供给。

　　necessary

　　adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的

　　n. 必需品

　　It is necessary, I think, to head up the chapters.

　　我认为给每一章都加上个标题是很有必要的。

2021年上半年大学英语四级近义词配对练习.doc

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