2021年英语四级重点词汇,2021年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习

副标题：2021年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习

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2021年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习

　　1. Geographers examine tiny fragments of animals and plants found in sediment to date the stratum.

　　(A) families (B)skeletons (C)pieces

　　2. Janet’s goal is to become a successful businesswoman so she spends all her money on MBA study.

　　(A)competition (B)objective (C)subject

　　3. The large towers of the George Washington Bridge were not encased in masonry(砖瓦)but were left exposed to reveal their handsome steel structure.

　　(A) naked (B) well-worn (C) good-looking

　　4. Corn, potatoes, and other plants first cultivated in the Western Hemisphere now furnish almost half the world's food supply.

　　(A) replace (B) provide(C) consume

　　答案：CBCB

　　详解：

　　pieces

　　n. 匹头，毛束;件片块个工件零件

　　She dilacerated the paper into pieces.

　　她把那张纸撕成碎片。

　　objective

　　adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的

　　n. 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格

　　He kept on towards his objective.

　　他朝着他的目标前进。

　　good-looking

　　adj. 好看的;美貌的

　　Finally, people like good-looking people.

　　最后，人喜欢长得好看的人。

　　provide

　　vt. 提供;规定;准备;装备

　　vi. 规定;抚养;作准备

　　I provide him with all his rights.

　　我向他提供了他的所有权利。

2021年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习

　　1.Baleen whales swim with their mouths open and obtain food by filtering the crustaceans and the smallest fishes from the water.

　　(A) frightening (B) discarding (C) straining

　　2.The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico.

　　(A) profited (B) gained (C) prospered

　　3.A piece of wood is floating in the water.

　　(A) drifting along (B) condensing (C) bunching together

　　4.Because of their chemical structure, synthetic dyes generally fade more slowly than natural ones.

　　(A) penetrate (B)lose color (C) darken fabric

　　答案：CCAB

　　详解：

　　straining

　　n. 应变，变形

　　v. 拉紧;竭尽…的全力;使…损坏(strain的ing形式)

　　With straining eagerness Catherine gazed towards the entrance of her chamber.

　　凯瑟琳带着紧张的热切神情，盯着她卧房的门口。

　　prospered

　　vi. 繁荣，昌盛;成功

　　vt. 使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣

　　As the World Bank puts it, the region, which prospered through exporting, is now suffering for the same reason.

　　正如世界银行所言，这一地区的繁荣源自出口，但如今的痛苦也出于同样原因。

　　drifting along

　　随波逐流;任其自然

　　Some people have aims in their lives, some are just drifting along.

　　有些人生活中有一定的目标，有些则听其自然。

　　lose color

　　变苍白

　　To prevent lose color , but preexistence corrupt mark is in an a few drop clear water, will wipe gently again after its embellish is wet.

　　为防止掉色，可先在污痕处滴几滴清水，将它润湿后再轻轻擦拭。

2021年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习

　　1. The Rockefeller Center has leased part of its land from Columbia University.

　　(A) inherited (B)bought (C) rented

　　2. The World Assembly on Aging has confirmed the need to address issues pertinent to older workers in industry and agriculture.

　　(A) training (B) salaries (C) subjects

　　3. Some plants contain substances that interfere with the digestive processes of animals.

　　(A) disrupt (B) encourage (C) augment

　　4. The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes with the shipping lanes of the world.

　　(A)routes (B)centers (C) stations

　　5. Myths have inspired many of the world's greatest poets, artists, musicians, and scientists.

　　(A) contradicted the ideas of

　　(B) fired the imagination of

　　6. In 1972 Cesar Chaves expanded the focus of the United Farm Workers to include all California vegetable workers and launched a nationwide lettuce boycott.

　　(A)mediated (B)began (C)joined

　　答案：CCAABB

　　详解：

　　rented

　　adj. 租用的

　　v. 租用;撕裂(rent的过去分词)

　　He rented the house out to a young couple.

　　他把这所房子租给一对年轻的夫妇。

　　subjects

　　n. 学科;科目(subject的复数);[图情] 主题;被试者

　　v. 使服从;使经受;提交(subject的三单形式)

　　They have timetabled some interesting subjects.

　　他们已经将一些有趣的科目编入课程表。

　　disrupt

　　vt. 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱

　　adj. 分裂的，中断的;分散的

　　But people went with the flow, and no one let those issues disrupt the class.

　　但是人们跟着流程走，而没有人会允许这些问题扰乱课堂。

　　routes

　　n. [计] 路由，[通信] 路径;[交] 线路

　　Similarly, the routes associated with a policy define a topic on which to transmit the message.

　　类似地，与一个策略关联的路由定义一个主题，将在这个主题之上传输消息。

　　fired the imagination of

　　受到启发

　　This event fired the imagination of many artists.

　　这件事使很多艺术家受到启发。

　　began

　　v. 开始;创建;着手于(begin的过去式)

　　Her mother began operation of a small grocery.

　　她母亲开始经营一家小杂货店。

2021年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习

　　1. The Metropolitan Transit Authority in New York City was established as the state agency with overall responsibility for running the buses, subways, and commuter trains.

　　(A) special (B) limited (C) general

　　2. MBA study in the USA gives Janet the opportunity to know a foreign culture and learn about advanced management.

　　(A) money (B) chance (C) desire

　　3. Today's "miracle drugs" have not only lengthened the lifespan of the average individual; they have also enabled people who otherwise would be invalids(病人)to live normal lives.

　　(A) if not wise

　　(B) if unprotected

　　4. Wheat and the other grains, owing to their remarkable nutritional qualities, have been the cornerstones of people's diets around the globe.

　　(A) similar to (B) due to (C) eligible for

　　5. Normally, division of labor leads to increased output of goods and making possible an increase in the standard of living of great numbers of people

　　(A) advertising (B) profit (C) production

　　6. Most labor unions insist on being the sole representative of particular group of employers.

　　(A) fastidious (B) biased (C) certain

　　答案：CBCBC C

　　详解：

　　1、General

　　adj. 一般的，普通的;综合的;大体的

　　n. 一般;将军，上将;常规

　　The general designated an officer to the command.

　　该将军任命一名军官担任指挥官。

　　2、Chance

　　n. 机会，际遇;运气，侥幸;可能性

　　vt. 偶然发生;冒……的险

　　vi. 碰巧;偶然被发现

　　He caught at the chance.

　　他急忙抓住这个机会。

　　3、in other circumstances

　　在其他情况下

　　The Internet, in other circumstances, has played a role in allowing people to release pent-up anger.

　　互联网，在其他情况下，发挥某种作用，使人们能够释放压抑的愤怒。

　　4、due to

　　adv. 由于;应归于

　　Due to the internal rebellion within the army.

　　这是由于军队内部的反叛行为。

　　5、production

　　n. 成果;产品;生产;作品

　　The production figures this month have topped off.

　　本月的生产数字已达到点。

　　6、certain

　　adj. 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的

　　pron. 某些;某几个

　　They fast on certain days.

　　他们在某些天斋戒。

2021年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习

　　1. Although the sun is the prime mover of our weather, it is forever unpredictable.

　　(A)primary (B)first-rate (C)first

　　2. Seamounts(海山), conical elevations formed beneath the ocean, are the mostprominent formations on the ocean bottom.

　　(A)battered (B)ancient (C)conspicuous

　　3. It is generally believed that the principal ancestor of the domestic cat is the Libyan desert cat.

　　(A)chief (B)official (C)only

　　4. Geneticist Barbara McClintock discovered that genes, which prescribe the function of cells in plants and animals, can move in unpredictable ways.

　　(A)inhibit (B)mimic (C)dictate

　　5. Because light travels more quickly than sound, a rumble of thunder never precedes a bolt of lightning.

　　(A) follows (B) accompanies (C) comes before

　　6. The Social Insurance Number (SIN) card is the primary mode of identification for Canadians.

　　(A) principal (B) original (C) prior

　　7. Prior to the use of nickel in 1835, spoons were made exclusively of silver or pewter.

　　(A) Before (B) In (C) At the time of

　　8. The preliminary carving of Iroquois(易洛魁族人)masks was done on living trees because it was believed that by this means the masks would also have life.

　　(A) initial (B) ceremonial (C) careful

　　9. The biologist needed more proof before her theory could be accepted.

　　(A) financing (B) publications (C) evidence

　　10. When David came late, the teacher warned that he must be prompt.

　　(A) precise (B) opportune (C) punctual

　　答案：ACACC AAACC

　　详解：

　　1、primary

　　adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的

　　n. 原色;最主要者

　　Our company has targeted career women as our primary customers.

　　我们公司将职业妇女作为主要客源。

　　2、conspicuous

　　adj. 显著的;显而易见的

　　She is a conspicuous figure.

　　她是个引人注目的人物。

　　3、chief

　　n. 首领;酋长;主要部分

　　adj. 首席的;主要的;主任的

　　adv. 主要地;首要地

　　The chief handicrafts of this country are pottery and wood carving.

　　这个国家的主要手工艺是制陶和木雕。

　　4、dictate

　　vt. 命令;口述;使听写

　　vi. 口述;听写

　　n. 命令;指示

　　You have to eat what your parents feed you and sleep when they dictate.

　　父母决定你每天吃什么，当他们命令你睡觉时你不得不上床。

　　5、comes before

　　位于…之前;在…之上;比…重要

　　The darkest hour comes before dawn.

　　黎明之前，是最黑暗的时刻。

　　6、principal

　　adj. 主要的;资本的

　　n. 首长;校长;资本;当事人

　　Today the principal tools for prospecting the brain are electrical.

　　当今探查人脑的主要工具是用电的。

　　7、Before

　　prep. 在…之前，先于

　　adv. 以前;在前

　　conj. 在…以前;在…之前

　　I have seen him before.

　　我以前曾经见到过他。

　　8、initial

　　adj. 最初的;字首的

　　vt. 用姓名的首字母签名

　　n. 词首大写字母

　　After initial logarithmic progress growth plateaued sharply.

　　初期的上升进程之后，发展陡然平稳下来。

　　9、evidence

　　n. 证据，证明;迹象;明显

　　vt. 证明

　　Let me adduce more evidence.

　　让我举出更多的证据。

　　10、punctual

　　adj. 准时的，守时的;精确的

　　He piqued himself on being punctual.

　　他对于自己能准时而感到骄傲。

2021年6月英语四级词汇近义词配对练习

　　1. The most important crop in Alberta, Canada is winter wheat which is planted in late summer and is ripe for harvesting by late spring.

　　(A) ready (B) intended (C) selected

　　2. Grandma Moses based her simple but realistic paintings of rural life on memories of her own youth in the late 1800s.

　　(A)country (B)family (C)everyday

　　3. In 1896 George Washington Carver became director of the Department of Agricultural Research at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, a position he retained for the rest of his life.

　　(A)expanded (B)managed (C)kept

　　4. After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six, she wrote more than one thousand poems.

　　(A)received praise from (B)withdrew from (C)rebelled against

　　答案：AACB

　　详解：

　　1.Ready

　　adj. 准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的

　　n. 现款;预备好的状态

　　adv. 迅速地;预先

　　vt. 使准备好

　　Lunch is almost ready.

　　午饭快准备好了。