[2021年上半年英语四级成绩查询时间]2021年上半年英语四级近义词配对练习

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2021年上半年英语四级近义词配对练习

　　找出与句子中加粗单词意义相近的词

　　1. When her husband was given a job overseas, she had to decide whether to accompany him or not.

　　(A) go with (B) argue with (C) avoid

　　2. In the middle of the night the sleeping campers were alarmed by a loud crash.

　　(A) excited (B) signaled (C) frightened

　　3. One of California's greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.

　　(A) sufficient (B) palatable (C) suitable

　　4. Although South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, not all of them can be mined lucratively.

　　(A) molten (B) plentiful (C) diverse

　　5. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to accumulate the post office.

　　(A) pile up (B) get lost (C) be returned

　　6. Lorraine Hansberry acquired a deep affection for Africa and its people from her uncle William, a professor of African history at Howard University.

　　(A) respect (B) longing (C) fondness

　　7. The accommodations of this hotel are limited to 600 persons.

　　(A) epoches (B) lodgings (C) fiascoes

　　8. Can you account for how the money got into your bag?

　　(A) explain (B) tally (C) survey

　　9. When transferred from one container to another of a different design, a liquid will maintain its volume but alter its shape.

　　(A) modify(B)stretch (C) confine

　　10. The road west gave access to the lake.

　　(A) ascendancy (B) approach(C)exit

　　答案：ACABA CBAAB

　　详解：

　　go with

　　相伴; 跟…相配; 跟…谈恋爱; 赶时髦

　　I shall advertise for someone to go with me.

　　我将登广告寻人和我同去。

　　frightened

　　adj.害怕的; 受惊的

　　v.(使)惊恐( frighten的过去式和过去分词); 吓唬

　　In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.

　　我想我有点惧怕失败。

　　sufficient

　　adj.足够的; 充足的; 充分的

　　The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.

　　建设电站的资金本该足够了。

　　plentiful

　　adj.丰富的; 富产的; 丰饶的; 充沛

　　There is a plentiful supply of arms on the black market.

　　黑市上有大量武器出售。

　　pile up

　　堆放，堆积; 积聚; 成堆

　　Three people died in a multiple pile-up in freezing fog.

　　有三人死于冻雾引起的连环车祸中。

　　fondness

　　n.喜爱，钟爱; 溺爱

　　I've always had a fondness for jewels.

　　我一直很喜欢珠宝。

　　lodgings

　　n.寄宿; 住所; 寄宿舍; 租住的房间; 出租的房间( lodging的名词复数 ); 暂住; 寄宿; 借宿

　　David had changed his lodgings, leaving no address behind.

　　戴维换了一间租屋，没留下地址。

　　explain

　　vt.& vi.讲解，解释

　　vt.说明…的原因，辩解

　　vi.说明，解释，辩解

　　Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.

　　她咄咄逼人的态度让他难以解释自己的感情。

　　modify

　　vi.被修饰; 修改

　　vt.改变; 减轻，减缓; [语]修饰，(用变音符号)改变

　　You'd better modify your tone.

　　你说得婉转一点.

　　approach

　　vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近

　　vt.接近; 着手处理; 使移近; 试图贿 赂(或影响，疏通)

　　n.方法; 途径; 接近

　　vi.靠近

　　We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.

　　我们在语言教学中非常强调交际教学法。

2021年上半年英语四级近义词配对练习

　　找出与句子中加粗单词意义相近的词

　　1、The mystery story aroused my imagination.

　　(A) stimulated (B) prolonged (C) glorified

　　2、When you apply for a loan, you must show that you have asset to cover the amount of the loan

　　(A) assessments (B) properties (C) legal documents

　　3、Microfilm can hold a large amount of information in a very small storage space because the image is stored in reduced form.

　　(A) packet (B) book (C) quantity

　　4、The car was made in 1800; it is now regarded as an antique.

　　(A) a product (B) a relic (C) a layman

　　5. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or sliver iodide.

　　(A) Devices (B) Hypotheses (C) Efforts

　　6. The ropes are tightly anchored to the rock.

　　(A) fastened (B) restricted (C) dragged

　　7. The design of highways and expressways is dictated by terrain features and the anticipated volume of traffic.

　　(A) desired (B) expected (C) erratic

　　8. George Gershwin was the first American musician whose jazz compositions were seriously appreciated by concert audiences.

　　(A) beard (B) sought (C) admired

　　9. Walk softly as you approach the sleeping baby.

　　(A)cross (B)drive against (C)near

　　10. The Chinese people worship their ancestors.

　　(A)forefathers (B)elders (C)heirs

　　答案：

　　ABCBC ABCCA

　　详解：

　　Stimulated

　　adj. 受激的

　　v. 刺激(stimulate的过去式和过去分词)

　　Whatever you are stimulated, you should write it down.

　　无论是什么激励你的,都要把它写下来。

　　properties

　　n. 性能;道具，内容(property的复数形式)

　　How do these properties work together?

　　这些属性如何一起工作?

　　quantity

　　n. 量，数量;大量;总量

　　We've always put quality before quantity.

　　我们总是认为质量比数量重要。

　　a relic

　　一个古代文物

　　The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the legacy of an earlier era when nations defined economic life.

　　把中国及其货币的零和态度已经过去，那都是早些时期国家定义经济的遗物。

　　Efforts

　　n. 努力;转向力(effort的复数)

　　Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.

　　你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。

　　fastened

　　固定

　　Then he fastened a torch to every pair of tails.

　　然后，他在每一对尾巴上系上一支火把。

　　expected

　　adj. 预期的;预料的

　　v. 预期;盼望(expect的过去分词)

　　I expected you sooner.

　　我盼望着你早来。

　　admired

　　adj. 受人钦佩的;感到羡慕的

　　v. 羡慕，赞美;钦佩(admire的过去分词)

　　Sister Anne: I admired them.

　　安妮修女：我羡慕她们。

　　near

　　adj. 近的;亲近的;近似的

　　adv. 近;接近

　　prep. 靠近;近似于

　　She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.

　　她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了。

　　forefathers

　　n. 祖先;先人(forefather的复数)

　　From ancient times our forefathers have laboured, lived and multiplied on this land.

　　自古以来， 我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块土地上。

2021年上半年英语四级近义词配对练习

　　找出与句子中加粗单词意义相近的词

　　1、Nashville, Tennessee, boasts some of the finest country music performers in the United States.

　　(A) plays (B) attracts (C) contains

　　2、The land crab, a forest floor scavenger(食腐动物)native to tropical America, migrates to the water to breed.

　　(A) mate (B) swim (C) hatch

　　3、The artist captured tire girl's personality in his photograph.

　　(A) distorted (B) caught (C) masked

　　4、Grocery prices were boosted again last month.

　　(A) attacked (B) stabilized (C) raised

　　5. The making of the movie Star Mars involved a blend of creativity and sophisticated computer technology.

　　(A) combination (B) variety (C) organization

　　6. Laser light beamed onto glass fibers casts a characteristic pattern.

　　(A) projects (B) molds (C) cuts

　　7. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.

　　(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links

　　答案：CABCA AC

　　详解:

　　contains

　　v. 包含;容纳;包含某字符串(contain的单三形式)

　　n. 包含

　　Sea water contains salt.

　　海水含有盐分。

　　mate

　　n. 助手，大副;配偶;同事;配对物

　　vt. 使配对;使一致;结伴

　　vi. 交配;成配偶;紧密配合

　　If you find your soul mate, you should cherish him(her).

　　如果你发现你的灵魂伴侣，你将去钟爱(她)。

　　caught

　　v. 捕捉(catch的过去分词)

　　They caught him red-handed.

　　他们当场把他抓住。

　　raised

　　adj. 凸起的;发酵的;浮雕的

　　v. 提高(raise的过去时和过去分词);举起;抚育，抚养

　　He raised his voice but still I could not hear him.

　　他提高了嗓门，但我依然听不见他说什么。

　　combination

　　n. 结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合

　　And then I do a combination of them.

　　然后我会得出它们的一个组合。

　　cuts

　　n. 切口;(分摊到的)份额;近路(cut的复数)

　　v. 剪(cut的第三人称单数);[机] 切割;砍倒

　　These kind of cuts will at least get him some credibility on the budget.

　　这类支出的削减至少能让他在预算上获得一些可信性。

　　obligations

　　n. [法] 义务;债务;承付款项(obligation的复数)

　　She admonished them of their obligations.

　　她提醒他们应尽的义务。

2021年上半年英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1、 Both of the drivers were injured in the collision.

　　(A) hindrance (B)cry (C)crash

　　2、 Janet’s job as an assistant at the Harvard University observatory was to classify stars according to their spectra.

　　(A) locate (B)photograph (C)categorize

　　3、In aerospace programs, helium(氦)is used to chill rocket engines prior to the launch.

　　(A) cool (B) fuel (C) test

　　4、Ballet is theatrical entertainment that combines the arts of dancing, stage design, and music.

　　(A) replaces (B) promotes (C) blends

　　答案：CCAC

　　详解：

　　Crash

　　n. 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉

　　vi. 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产

　　vt. 打碎;使坠毁、撞坏;擅自闯入

　　He narrowly escaped in the air crash.

　　他险些在飞机失事中遇难。

　　categorize

　　vt. 分类

　　This mirrors the way we categorize things in the real world.

　　这反映了我们在现实世界中分类事物的方法。

　　cool

　　adj. 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的

　　vt. 使…冷却;使…平静下来

　　vi. 变凉;平息

　　n. 凉爽;凉爽的空气

　　adv. 冷静地

　　The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.

　　凉爽的秋风使我的头脑清醒过来。

　　blends

　　n. 混纺，混纺纤维;混合物(blend的复数形式)

　　vt. 使交融(blend的三单形式);使混合，使混杂

　　Water does not blend with oil.

　　水和油不能混合。

2021年上半年英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1.Juries that decide civil and criminal cases are not compelled to reveal their reasons for a decision.

　　(A) prepared (B) requested (C) forced

　　2.In the system of ethics known as utilitarianism, the rightness or wrongness of an action is judged by its consequences.

　　(A)cost (B) necessity (C) results

　　3.Violet Oakley began her career as an illustrator, but later concentrated on murals and stained glass.

　　(A) relied on (B) focused on (C) invested in

　　4.The old, reliable company has conservative business methods.

　　(A) reactionary (B) cautious (C) protective

　　5.Will Rogers, an American humorist and social critic, became famous for his homespun humor and shrewd comments on current events.

　　(A) stories (B) discussions (C) remarks

　　6.In the early seventeenth century, the Iroquois Confederacy comprised the five nations of Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.

　　(A) undermined (B) depended on (C) consisted of

　　7.A chemical compound will take a crystalline from only under certain conditions such as freezing or evaporation.

　　(A)recipe (B)formula (C)mixture

　　答案：CCBBC CC

　　详解:

　　forced

　　adj. 被迫的;强迫的;用力的;不自然的

　　v. 强迫(force的过去式)

　　I forced him to do it.

　　我强迫他做这件事。

　　results

　　n. 结果;成绩(result的复数)

　　v. 结果发生;终归(result的三单形式)

　　Results of the sample must be translated.

　　取样检查的结果必须附加说明。

　　focused on

　　集中于

　　All eyes were focused on him.

　　所有的目光都集中在他身上。

　　cautious

　　adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的

　　He was even more cautious than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.

　　他更加谨小慎微， 兢兢业业， 以尽力取信讨好其上司。

　　remarks

　　n. 评论(remark的复数);摘要;附注

　　They bridled up at his remarks.

　　他们对他的话表示愤怒。

　　consisted of

　　由…组成;由…构成;包括

　　Search workload consisted of one search of the Inbox every 15 minutes for each user.

　　搜索负载由每个用户每隔 15 分钟对收件箱进行一次搜索产生。

　　mixture

　　n. 混合;混合物;混合剂

　　Air is a mixture of gases.

　　空气是多种气体的混合物。

2021年上半年英语四级近义词配对练习.doc

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