考研英语名词总结,2019考研英语必备的名词后缀【三篇】

【#考研# 导语】愿你插上一对有力的翅膀。坚韧地飞吧，不要为风雨所折服；诚挚地飞吧，不要为香甜的蜜汁所陶醉。朝着明确的目标，飞向美好的未来。以下是©文档大全网为大家整理的《2019考研英语必备的名词后缀【三篇】》供您查阅。

【篇一】

1. -ese：

Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n. 中国人；汉语

E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.

不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。

Japan + ese→Japanese n. 日本人；日语

E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.

他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得轻松自如。

2. -(r)ess：

host+ ess→hostess n. 女主人

E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.

女主人热忱地欢迎我们。

act+ ress→actress n. 女演员

E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.

目前这位女演员正在首都剧场演出。

3. -ian：

logic+ ian→logician n. 逻辑学家

E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.

作为实用主义的鼻祖，皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。

mathematic+ ian→mathematician n. 数学家

E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.

爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。

4. -ist：

drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n. 剧作家

E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.

莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。

dent+ ist→dentist n. 牙科医生

E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.

牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。

5. -ster：

young+ ster→youngster n. 年轻人

E.g. That youngster works with a will.

这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。

gang+ ster→gangster n. 歹徒

E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.

警察正在追踪那名匪徒。

【篇二】

1. -al：

approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意，认可

E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.

他们对这项计划表示赞成。

arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到达，到来

E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.

他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。

2. -age：

short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏，不足

E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.

石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。

shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收缩

E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.

这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。

3. -ance, -ence：

import + ance→importance n. 重要性

E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.

会议强调了现代工业的重要性。

confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心

E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.

汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。

4. -ency：

consist + ency→consistency n. 连贯性，一致性

E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.

外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。

urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 紧迫性

E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.

一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。

5. -cy：

bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破产

E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.

他的失败宣告了公司的破产。

diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交

E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.

政府对国际外交关系充满信心。

【篇三】

1. -dom：

free + dom→freedom n. 自由

E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.

她为财富而出卖了自由。

wis(e)+ dom→wisdom n. 智慧

E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.

这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。

2. -ery：

slav(e)+ ery→slavery n. 奴隶制

E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.

在南北战争结束之后，美国的奴隶制被废除了。

brav(e)+ ery→bravery n. 勇敢

E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.

这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。

3. -hood：

man + hood→manhood n. 男子气概

E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.

她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。

neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n. 邻里

E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.

工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。

4. -sion, -tion：

deci(de) + sion→decision n. 决定，决心

E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。

descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n. 描写，描述

E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.

那风景美丽得难以形容。

5. -ity：

matur(e) + ity→maturity n. 成熟

E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.

他的表现成熟而稳健。

visible + ity→visibility n. 能见度，可见性

E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.

浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。

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