新概念英语第二册lesson26:新概念英语第三册Lesson26~28重点句型解析

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新概念英语第三册Lesson26重点句型解析

　　1、No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.

　　= Advertisements always exerts influence on everybody.

　　No, avoid双重否定

　　-- No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers.

　　2、Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.

　　Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,…

　　= Although we may pride ourselves on our good taste very much,…

　　引导让步状语从句的词有：though, although, as

　　用as引导让步状语从句时, 句子要采用倒装形式：(adj./adv./n./v.要用在as之前)

　　1> adj.+ as +主语+谓语

　　-- Rich as he is, he is not happy. 他虽然有钱, 但是他不幸福。

　　-- Tired as I was, I tried to help them.

　　2> adv.+ as +从句

　　-- Much as I like you, I will not marry you.

　　-- Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English.

　　3> v.+ as +主语+阻动词

　　-- Try as they may, they will never success.

　　-- Object as my parents may, I decide to do it.

　　采用不同的句子结构、不同的词汇表达同一个语义：

　　3、No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.

　　= Advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.

　　4、In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.

　　Effort n.努力, 成就(需要耗费精神或体力的事情, 不可数名词)

　　-- It took a lot of effort to lift the box.

　　-- A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.

　　Effort n.努力(可数名词)

　　Make every effort

　　-- We are making every effort to study English.

　　In one’s effort to do 为了干好某事

　　-- The company is selling off some of its buildings in their efforts to save money.

　　-- sell off 廉价卖清

　　-- In their effort to study English well, they spend a lot of time every day.

　　本句= Advertisers make every effort in order to sell their products.

　　Close adj.谨慎的, 彻底的, 严格的

　　Make a close(careful) study of… 对…做了仔细的研究

　　5、Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing.

　　Discover = find out

　　Get something for nothing = get something free

　　-- Free adj.adv.免费的

　　6、An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong.

　　Wrong adv.错误, 不对

　　-- You've spelt the word wrong. 你把这个单词拼错了。

　　-- get it wrong 弄错(意思), 误会

　　-- go wrong弄错, 变坏了

　　-- The Big Ben rarely goes wrong.

　　7、These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well.

　　these days n.现在, 目前

　　Not only…but…as well

　　8、They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money.

　　Devise vt.设计

　　-- They have devised the best way to have the party.

　　Enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事

　　-- Hard work will enable us to pass the examination, otherwise, no way.

　　9、Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.

　　Make it possible for sb to do sth

　　-- His few material possessions make it possible for him to move form place to place with ease.

　　-- ease n.容易, 不费力 n.舒适, 悠闲

　　-- The money he won made it possible for him to make a tour around the world.

　　Capture the attention of sb

　　= catch / receive / arrest / draw the attention of sb

　　10、During a radio programme, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to bake biscuits and send them to their factory.

　　11、They offered to pay $10 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a listener.

　　Baked…：过去分词短语做定语

　　12、The response to this competition was tremendous.

　　response = reaction 反应

　　13、Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory.

　　Before long(不久以后)= soon(adv.立刻, 不久)= shortly(adv.立刻, 不久)

　　biscuits of all shapes, biscuits of all sizes

　　shoes of all sizes

　　14、One lady brought in a biscuit on a wheelbarrow. It weighed nearly 500 pounds.

　　15、A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car.

　　Occupy(vt.占有, 拥有, 占领, 占据)= take up 占据

　　16、All the biscuits that were sent were carefully weighed.

　　The largest was 713 pounds. It seemed certain that this would win the prize.

　　We (人称代词)后能加sure, 也能加certain(we are sure that…)

　　It后只能加certain(It is certain that…)

　　17、But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly colossal biscuit which weighed 2, 400 pounds.

　　Close = end

　　Colossal adj.巨大的, 庞大的

　　18、It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1, 000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds 20 of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients.

　　It was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it from the lorry.

　　Remove(vt.vi.拿走, 撤走, 除去)= unload(vt.卸货, 卸下)

　　19、The manufacturers had to pay more money than they had anticipated, for they bought the biscuit from the student for $24, 000.

　　than they had anticipated = than they had expected

新概念英语第三册Lesson27重点句型解析

　　1、It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.

　　It is said that… 据说…

　　Live by = to make enough money to feed oneself

　　Live by… 以某种职业为生

　　Live on… 依靠某种食物维持生命, 或靠某人生活。

　　-- Sheep and cows live on grasses.

　　-- He lives chiefly on fruit. (Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地)

　　-- Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.

　　2、In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.

　　In the light of… 按照, 根据, 考虑到, 从...的观点

　　In the light of = according to = taking into account

　　-- The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.

　　-- In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院, 庭院)

　　In accordance with... 依照…(用在法律上, 更加正式)

　　-- In accordance with the law

　　-- In accordance with the regulation (n.规则, 规章)

　　3、Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

　　in terms of 按照, 在...方面, 就…而言, 关于

　　-- He thinks of every thing in terms of people’s interests.(n.利益)

　　他依据(按照)人民的利益考虑任何事。

　　In terms of

　　= in respect of(关于, 就…来说), with respect to(关于, 至于, 谈到)

　　= in/with regard to(关于), as regards(关于, 至于)

　　4、There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.

　　There are times when… 有的时候…

　　Would表达一种心理的愿望, 并不表示过去。

　　-- There are time when we would willingly give everything we possess to bring our family happiness.

　　Grudge vt.吝啬, 不愿给, 勉强给(后面要和名词和动名词搭配)

　　-- I grudge wasting time on this. 我不愿在这件事上浪费时间。

　　-- He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.

　　5、The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

　　The conditions of society are such = Such are the conditions of society

　　6、Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars.

　　7、They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.

　　Require sth from…

　　In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.

　　In seeking independence = In the course of seeking independence

　　In和动名词搭配, 表示在…的过程当中。

　　-- In speaking to him, I found that he stammers.(v.口吃, 结巴着说出)

　　On和动名词搭配, 表示一…就…

　　-- In crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.(adj.脱去的, 解开的, 放松的)

　　在进入大厅的时候, 我注意到我的鞋带松了。

　　-- On crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.

　　一进入大厅的时候, 我就注意到我的鞋带松了。

　　8、A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.

　　He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.

　　Fully = completely

　　9、He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.

　　be free from… 不受…的影响, 免于...(= without)

　　-- The old lady is never free from pain.

　　-- free from error 没有错误, free from anxiety 没有忧虑

　　-- He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.

　　Care(n.烦恼, 忧虑) anxiety(n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望)

　　10、His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.

　　Make it possible for sb to do sth

　　11、By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.

　　12、He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.

　　keep oneself alive 为了生存

　　13、We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?

　　With +名词(表示具有、带有)

　　-- How many of us can honestly say that we wouldn’t like to learn English well?

新概念英语第三册Lesson28重点句型解析

　　1、Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour.

　　Small boats sped to the great liner(主干)

　　Loaded with 装载, 运载= filled with

　　-- The boat was loaded with wooden goods.

　　Loaded with wares为过去分词做定语修饰boats(= that was loaded with wares)

　　Speed v.迅速驶向

　　-- Speed down hill 向山下疾驶 / Speed up hill 向山上疾驶

　　Speed by迅速驶过

　　-- Our holiday speed by. 我们的假期迅速过去。

　　2、Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware.

　　The men (coming) from the boat 小船上的人们

　　-- a plane (coming) from New York

　　on board 在船上, 在公共交通工具内

　　be covered with 盖着, 覆着

　　handmade adj.手工的, 手制的

　　3、It was difficult not to be tempted.(双重否定)

　　-- It was difficult/impossible not to be tempted by the beautiful shoes.

　　4、Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked.

　　Tradesman n.零售商, 工匠

　　bargain with sb 和某人讨价还价

　　on board 介词短语修饰tourists

　　not…until…

　　-- 我决定回家之前什么都不做I decided to do nothing until I had got home.

　　-- They didn’t reach the school until they had already passed by two village.

　　5、I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.

　　had no sooner…than… (no sooner位于句首要倒装)

　　I had no sooner got off the ship than = no sooner had I got off the ship than

　　一…就…的表达方式：

　　-- as soon as / the moment that / on doing

　　-- had no sooner…than… / had hardly…when…

　　I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.

　　I have no intention of doing 不打算做某事

　　-- I have no intention of changing my mind.

　　-- He said has no intention of looking for another job.

　　The fact that(that引导的是同位语, 不能换成which)

　　I could not conceal the fact that… 我不能隐藏…事实

　　-- He could not conceal the fact that he was taken in.(take in 欺骗)

　　impress vt.留下印象

　　be impressed by/at/with… 被…深深打动/感动

　　-- I was most impressed by his behavior.

　　What impressed me most was… 给我印象最深的是…

　　-- What impressed me most was the beauty here.

　　Impression n.印象

　　Make/create a bad impression on sb. 给某人留下不良的印象

　　-- If you don’t work hard, it will make a bad impression on the boss.

　　Make/create quite an impression on sb. 给某人留下极深的印象

　　-- Your speech makes quite an impression on me.

　　Impression n.印, 印痕

　　-- The dog left the impression of his paws in the wet cement.(n.水泥)

　　-- He made a deep impression in the glass.

　　6、Some of them were as big as marbles.

　　As…as… 象…一样

　　-- As strong as horse / as white as snow

　　The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.

　　Length n.长度, 长

　　go to great(considerable, any) lengths to do… 竭尽全力做…

　　-- He go to great lengths to pass the examination.

　　Real adj.真实的(以实际或真实状态存在或发生的)

　　-- real objects 真的物件 / a real illness 真的疾病

　　-- real people 真实的人 / a real problem一个真实的问题

　　-- a film based on real life 一部以真实生活为基础的影片

　　Real adj.天然的, 非人工或假造的(= Genuine)

　　-- This ring is real gold. = This ring is genuine gold. 这枚戒指是真金的。

　　Genuine(adj.正品的非伪造的, 非假冒的)

　　反义词：Fake(adj.伪造的, 捏造的 n.捏造者, 冒牌货, 赝品)

　　-- Is this a genuine vase? No, it is a fake.

　　True adj.真实的(与事实或现实一致的、相符合的)

　　-- Only parts of his story are true.

　　反义词：False adj.虚伪的, 假的(与真理或事实相反的)

　　-- false tales of bravery. 不真实的英勇故事

　　7、As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.

　　Pass = by 走过

　　It take sb sometimes to do sth. 某事花费某人多少时间

　　-- It took me two months to read the book.

　　Get rid of 摆脱, 除去

　　Cure vt.治愈

　　-- to cure a patient 治愈病人

　　-- I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder. 我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。

　　Get rid of = cure

　　-- I have tried all sorts of medicine to get rid of this cold.

　　Get rid of = pay off 还清

　　-- He can never get rid of his debts.

　　Get rid of = wash off 洗刷掉(stain n.污点, 瑕疵)

　　-- He thought I can never wash off this stains.

　　8、The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine.

　　The next man to approach me 第二个走近我的人

　　9、At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U. S. A.’had been neatly inscribed.

　　At the base of… 在…的低部

　　10、The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30.

　　as a special favor 做为一种特殊的优惠

　　for 出…价钱

　　tradesman n.零售商, 工匠

　　As a special favor, the tradesman would let me have the watch for ￡20.

　　11、I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5.

　　Indicating… 意思是说… (现在分词做状语)

　　I held up ten fingers indicating that I was willing to pay $10.

　　12、Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10.

　　Gesticulating现在分词做伴随状语

　　Act as if… 行为、举止好象…(as if = as though)

　　-- He acted as if he has never lived in England before.

　　Outrageous adj.令人不能容忍的, 令人震惊的, 令人愤慨的

　　Eventually adv.最后, 终于(= at last)

　　Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands.

　　Shrugging现在分词做伴随状语

　　13、Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him.

　　Keep doing sth. 不断地做某事

　　in despair 绝望的

　　readily(adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地) = willingly(adv.心甘情愿的, 欣然的, 自愿的)

　　14、I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain ---- until I got back to the ship.

　　Be pleased with = be satisfied with 对...感到满意

　　15、No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word!

　　No matter how = however(conj.不管用何种方法 adv.无论如何)

　　fill with 使充满

　　to this day = up to now = until now = till now = so far 到现在为止, 迄今

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