高二年级上册英语必修一知识点

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1.高二年级上册英语必修一知识点

1. fix a time for something (确定时间做某事)

2. get down to work (开始认真做某事)

3. a face-to-face interview (面对面的采访)

4. be popular with sb. (受到某人欢迎)

5. go with (开始; 向前走)

6. What's on? (上演什么?)

7. hold a meeting (开会)

8. do a telephone interview (进行电视采访)

9. look up (查找, 抬头看)

10. work on a newspaper (在报业工作)

11. stop working on... (停止编写......)

12. take photos (照相)

13. make changes (使发生变化)

14. by lorry (用卡车)

15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸

16. report new plays (报导新剧)

17. learn about (学到, 得知)

18. a good way of doing something (一种做某事的好办法)

19. as well (也; 又)

20. care for (喜欢; 想要)

21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些时候)

2.高二年级上册英语必修一知识点

1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如：

The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。

We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。

注：有时用于被动语态。如：

Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入内。

Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。

2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如：

My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。

Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。

注：有时用于被动语态。如：

Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。

3. allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如：

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。

I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折。

We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。

注：有时用于被动语态。如：

I’m not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。

4. allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅。如：

We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。

We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。

3.高二年级上册英语必修一知识点

问：that可以用作关系副词吗?

答：that引导定语从句，除了用作关系代词外，也可用作关系副词。这种用法见于下面两种情况：

①先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用that 代替when引导定语从句，that也可以省略。例如：

I left the day that she came. 她来的那天，我走了。

He was my good friend during the years that I was in the countryside.他是我在农村时期的好朋友。

It’s time (that) we went to bed.是我们就寝的时候了。

②先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，that相当于介词+which，可以引导的定语从句，that也可以省略。例如：

She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那孩子的原因是正是她爱他的父亲的原因。

He didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。

Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象，他开车开得那么快。

The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助。

4.高二年级上册英语必修一知识点

动词不定式

意义、形式和特征

1)基本概念和形式动词不定式(infinitive)是一种非限定动词，由不定式符号to加动词原形所构成。动词不定式有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

2)动词不定式的动词特征

a)如果动词不定式是及物的，须有宾语。如：

He wants to study Japanese.他想学习日语。(动词不定式to study后面有宾语Japanese)

b)动词不定式可以被状语修饰。如：

The rain continued to fall heavily.雨继续下得很大。(动词不定式to fall后面有状语heavily)

动词不定式加宾语或状语构成动词不定式短语，如上二例中的to study Japanese和to fall heavily。

3)动词不定式的非动词特征

用法动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，所以它在句子中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1)主语

To lean out of the window is dangerous.把身子伸出窗外是危险的。

To talk with him is a great pleasure.和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。

To die for the people is a glorious death! 为人民而死，虽死犹荣。

动词不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语动词的后面，而在句首用引词"作语法上的主语。上述两句即可改为：

It is a great pleasure to talk with him.

It is a glorious death to die for the people.

注意也常用"It is+形容词+动词不定式短语"这样的句型：

It is necessary to make a plan for this course of study.必须订一个学习这门课程的计划。

It is not difficult to learn a foreign if you spend time and effort on it. 小只要你花时间下功夫，学好一门外国语并不难。

It's just impossible to see that and not weep.看见那种情景而不哭是根本不可能的。(注意weep之前省去了to，以免重复)

2)表语

Her wish is to become an astronaut.她的愿望是成为一名宇航员。

Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.我们的计划是在两周内完成这项工作。

His only desire was to be useful to the country.他的愿望是做一个对国家有用的人。

5.高二年级上册英语必修一知识点

1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes

统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on...

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

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