高考英语常见一词多义
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高考英语常见一词多义/熟词生义总结 2014 高考英语常见一词多义 / 熟词生义总结 中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义，请特别注意。 请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。 本材料不包含词组的多义。 Ａ above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above / beyond comprehension ” absent adj．缺席的; 茫然的，恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way． absence n. 缺席，缺乏 in the absence of something: 。 absorb v. 吸收，理解；使全神贯注 She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge. about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town． What went on here was an abuse of power. Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven accept vt．＆vi．同意（接受别人的观点，看法） （熟义：接受） Tom accepted her explanation． ②认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea． have access to something: 通道，通路；机会。“have access to town”表示“ ”， “have access to the teacher”则是“ ”。 account “帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。 These figures disagree with our account. His account contradicted itself acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢；报偿；告知已收到 Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. act n. 行动；法令，条例；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事； 起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． The prosecution was brought under the emergency act. acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。比如，acquire bad habits”“ 坏习惯”，acquire a language( 一门语言)；acquire a firm( 一家公司)。 adapt v. 使适应，改编 abuse v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,谩骂 I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off. He refused to acknowledge defeat. I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1. She adapted the novel for movies. He adapted himself to the change quickly. They adopt new techniques in raising sheep. address vt．①称呼②向……发表演说；（熟义：地址，写地址） The president should be addressed as“Mr President’’ He is going to address the meeting in a minute． admit vt．①允许进入 ②容纳 （熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house） 1 adopt 采取；接受；收养；正式通过 She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her. 高考英语常见一词多义/熟词生义总结 2014 afford: 担负得起(损失、后果等)；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事): He can’t afford to lose his job. against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着，防备，预防；跟…反方向 ；(在比赛中) 与 (某人) 对阵（熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against the white wall． / to drive against the traffic /We have saved some money against our old age This is the first of two games against Denver in the next five days. / Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment. age vi. 成熟；变老 vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪 She's aging rapidly. agent: 代理人，代理机构，特工。在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”. agree with: 与…相符合 (气候、食物等)相宜，适宜，适合 Your story agrees with the facts. Long plane trips don't agree with me． air n. 气氛，氛围，神态，风度；空军，航空；飞机 v. (用电视或无线电)播送：晾干；使通风 The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. There was a comfortable air about her room． allow 允许进入，让…进入； 承认(权利、要求等)；认可：allow somebody to do something: 中文可以翻译成“让，使得某个人可以去做某件事”。 Dogs and cats are not allowed. The invention of air-conditioners allows most of us to work in hot weather. alone: 阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思，即“仅仅”，但是要用在单词或者句子后面。 You can't live on bread alone. amount n. 金额，数量/ v 总计；等同于 The bill amounts to$102. His failure to reply amounts to a refusal. answer 回答,答复;回信; 应(门)；与…相符；满足要求，代用，(for): 负有责任，对(某事)负责(to， for)： to answer the door This dog answers your description. I will answer for her safety. This isn't a good one but it will answer. appeal呼吁，恳求；appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。 appeal to court: 法律用语，“上诉”。 appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点） We appointed the school-house as place for the meeting. Who shall we appoint as chairperson? apply: 申请；日常生活中是“涂抹，敷药”的含义。 apply to something: “适用于”。 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/04945d89de3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b171b04f.html