音标

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1.1

元音字母和



字母组合





gradefacetablename

have [hAv]



[ei] 在重读开音节中 [A] 在重读闭音节中 [E] 在非重读音节中 [R] w+a

A

[i]

mappracticethatplanhand above, about, amongwoman watch, whatwashwallet



water [5wR:tE] operate[5CpEreit]

在重读音节后的音节中 village, orange, comrade

sand[sAnd]

a+n(或ssspskstanswer, grant, class, grasp, stand[stAnd]

[B:]

thf basketfastbathafter land[lAnd]

band[bAnd] [ei] 在重读音节中

aiay Air Al Ar

[E] 在非重读音节中

Are Au Augh Aw

[ZE] 在重读音节中 [C:] [C:] [C:]

grammarcollarsugar glarecarestaredare Augustautumn

caughttaughtdaughter drawlawsaw

1.2

元音字母和字母组合

[i:]

e

[e] [E] [i]

元音字母和字母组合

在重读开音节中 在重读闭音节中 在非重读音节中 在前缀和后缀中



completeeventhese betterenterfresh happenopen, problem dependbehindneeded

续表

[e]

ea

[i:] [iE] [ei]

ee eiie

er

[i:] [i:] [E:] [E] [iE] [E:] [iE] [t]



在重读音节中 在非重读音节中

前面是清辅音 [t]除外)





breathheadreadydead







pretty[5priti]



[i]

在非重读音节中

straightafraidpaintrain Mondaymountainholidaycaptain

repairchairhairstair chalkcallsmallwalk partyartistfarmcard

weekday[5wi:kdei] birthday[5bE:Wdei]

half [hB:f] salt[sC:lt]

toward[tE5wC:d] marry[5mAri]

quarter[5kwC:tE] various[5vZEriEs]

aunt[B:nt] because[bi5kCz] Australia[Cs5treiliE] laugh[lB:f]

[Z[] 在重读音节中 [C:] 在辅音之间 [B:] 在重读音节中

2.元音字母e及其字母组合的读音(见表1.2

breatheseasonleastdealteach reallyrealtheatre, idea greatbreak

greetdeepkeepmeet receivethief, believe verbhertermserve workerpaper

dear clearnearhear searchlearnearthearn pioneerdeer

jumpedtalkedworkedhelped

reality[ri5Aliti]

eight[eit] friend[frend] height[hait]

terrible[5terEbl] merry[5meri]

heart[hB:t]

ear eer -ed



1


元音字母和字母组合







[d] 前面是浊辅音

lovedanswered closed stayed [d]除外)和元音 [id]

前面是[t][d]

neededshoutedskated



3.元音字母i及其字母组合的读音(见表1.3

1.3

元音字母和字母组合





iy

[ai] 在重读开音节中 Fridayfinedrive give[^iv]

[i] 在重读闭音节中 strictthinkartist wild[waild] ie [ai] 在重读词尾 lietiediepie

[i:] believepiecefield friend[frend] quiet[5kwaiEt] ir [E:] girlbirdfirstbirth mirror[5mirE] igh [ai] fightrighttightnight ild [aild] wildchildmild

ire [aiE] admirehirefire, entire

ind [aind] behindfindkind

wind [wind] -ied

[id]



worriedcarriedhurriedstudied

terrified[5terifaid]

4.元音字母o及其字母组合的读音(见表1.4

1.4

元音字母和字母组合



improve[im5pru:v], love[lQv],

[Eu] 在重读开音节中 spokepolenote

whose[hu:z], lose[lu:z], tomb[tu:m], prove[pru:v]

[C]

在重读闭音节中 monumentalongshopcloth o

[E]

在非重读音节中

observetowardspolite



[Eu] 在某些词的词尾 envelopepiano photoradio [Q] worryanothersoncover [u]



womanwolfinto

oa [Eu] coatboatroadcoal broad[brC:d] oioy

[Ci] noiseenjoychoiceboy [u:]



schoolsoonfoolloose

oo [u] 后面是tdk goodbooklookfoot food[fu:d], shoot[Fu:t] boot[bu:t] [Q]



floodblood [C:] 在重读音节中

wornhorse

worry[5wQri], foreign[5fCrin] or

[E:] 在重读音节中 worldworkworse forest[5fCrist], borrow[5bCrEu] tomorrow[tE5mCrEu] [E]

在非重读音节中

actordoctorvisitor [au]

mousegroundsouth soul[sEul] ou

[u:] youthgroupwound [Q]



troubletouchcountry

ow

[au] downtownhowallow knowledge[5nClidV] [Eu] snowgrowwindow

cough[kCf], enough[i5nQf] ough [C:]

bought thoughtought tough[tQf], plough[plau] through[Wru:] our

[auE] 在重读音节中

flourhourour

tour[tuE]

2




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