七年级上册英语短语和句型的归纳 动 词 短 语 欢迎来到： welcome to + 地点 来自: be from \ come from 再试一次: try again ( try三单→ tries) 讲英文: speak English 互相讲英语: speak English to each other 互相帮助: help each other 看起来一样: look the same 看起来不一样: look different 有相同的相貌: have the same look 有不用的相貌：have different looks 看起来像: look like... (What does your mother look like? --She is tall with long red hair.) 看起来很快乐\强壮\帅气\漂亮\ 可爱: look happy \ strong \ cool \ nice \ cute 看着....: Look at sth. \ sb. 把某物给某人：give sth. to sb. 给某人某物: give sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人: show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物：show sb. sth. 买某物给某人: buy sth. for sb. 买给某人某物: buy sb. sth. 为某人煮饭: cook for sb. 为某人提水: get some water for sb. 对...非常了解: know a lot about sb. \ sth. 对.....不了解: know little about sb. \ sth. 住在... : live in +地点 和......一起住: live with sb. 对.....非常喜欢 : like ....very much 对.....一点点喜欢: like ... a little 对....根本不喜欢: not...at all ( Jane doesn’t like vegetables at all. ) 试穿它\它们: try it \ them on ( try三单→ tries) 朗读英语: read English 看关于英语的书: read books about English 和...玩 : play with sb. \ sth. 教英语: teach English ( teach三单→ teaches) 吴老师教我们学英语。Miss teaches us English . = Miss Wu helps us with our English . 开公交车 \ 小车 : drive a bus \ car drive [draɪv] 驾驶 v. driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] 驾驶员 n. 请随便吃点...: help yourself \ yourselves to sth.吃早餐\午餐\晚餐: have breakfast \ lunch \ dinner 早餐\午餐\晚餐吃....: have .... for breakfast \ lunch \ dinner 下馆子: eat out 外出: go out 随身携带: take sth. with sb. 考虑关于: think about... 认为: think of (What do you think of...? = How do you like...? 购物: do some shopping ( do三单→ does) 去购物: go shopping 钓鱼: do some fishing 去钓鱼: go fishing 野餐: have \ has a picnic 去野餐: go for a picnic 去上学: go to school 回家:go home 去动物园: go to the zoo 去睡觉: go to bed [bed] 起床: get up 上课: have classes 上英语课: have an English class 唱歌: sing a song \ sing some songs 放风筝: fly a kite \ fly kites (fly 三单→flies) 提水: get some water 给某人打电话: call sb. ( call me \ him \ her ) 给某人回电话: call sb. back (call me \ him \ her back) 请某人接电话: speak to sb. 没时间: have \ has no time 做作业: do one’s homework (do the \ my \ her \ his homework) 观看动物: see the animals 在家会见朋友: meet friends at home看望爷爷奶奶: visit grandparents 名 词 短 语 英文名字: English name 全名: full name 姓: family name 名: given [ˈgɪvn] name 电话号码: telephone number ....岁: ....year(s) old 七年级四班: Class Four , Grade Seven 八年六班: Class Six, Grade Eight 好朋友: good friend(s) 身份证号码: ID number 在相同的班级: in the same class 在不同的年级: different grades 中学: a junior high school 第一中学: No. 1 Junior High School 大眼睛: big eyes 一个大嘴巴: a wide mouth 一个圆圆的脸: a round face 小脚: small feet 黑色短头发: short black hair 我最喜爱的演员: my favorite actor 一个英语老师: an English teacher 一双鞋子: a pair of shoes 一条裤子: a par of pants 一副手套: a pair of gloves [ɡ'lʌvz] 黑白相间: black and white 我的新同学: my new classmate(s) 许多的水: much water （much修饰不可数名词) 我们班的许多学生: many students in our class 许多人: many people (many修饰可数名词复数） 她家的一张照片: a photo of her family 动物展览: animal shows 一个大\快乐的家庭: a big \ happy family 带有蔬菜的鸡肉: chicken with vegetables 一个金黄色长头发的妇女: a woman with long blond hair 一杯橙汁: a glass of orange juice 两瓶牛奶: two bottles of milk 五公斤橘子: five kilos of oranges 一些吃的\喝的: something to eat \ drink 家谱: family tree 介词短语或副词短语 用英语：in English 穿着红色: in red 穿着一件黄色短裙: in a yellow skirt 穿着蓝色裤子: in blue pants 隔壁，紧挨着: next to 每天\年: every day \ year 在饭店: in a restaurant 在医院: in a hospital 在办公室: in an office 在动物园: at the zoo ; in the zoo 在农场: on a farm 在沙发上: on the sofa 在学校: at school \ in my school 在家: at home ; at \ in my home 在上午\下午\晚上: in the morning \ afternoon \ evening 在星期天: on Sunday 在九点整: at nine o’clock 这个星期天: this Sunday 每逢星期天: on Sundays 在星期天上午: on Sunday morning 今天晚上: this evening 在我回家的路上: on my way home 在她上学的路上: on her way to school 形容词短语 1. 对某人很友好 be kind to sb. 2.空闲的 be free = have time 句型： 1. want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. \ would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 2. like sth. 喜欢某物 like doing sth. \ like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 3. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 该做某事了 4. Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢？ 5. What about sth. ? = How about sth.? 来点...怎么样？--Yes, please . \ No, thanks. What about doing sth. ? = How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样？ --Yes, I’d like \ love to . --I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time. I have to .... 6. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事。 Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 7. 情态动词（can \ could ; will \ would ; may ) 后接动词原形 Could you please + do sth. ? 你可以做某事吗？ 8. 助动词 do \ don’t ; does \ doesn’t 后接动词原形 9. 祈使句用动词原形开头：Mary, Please give (give) this letter to Maria. 10. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 11. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell me something about sth. 告诉我一些关于.........的事 tell sb.to do sth. 告诉\要求\让某人去做某事 tell sb.not to do sth. 告诉\要求\让某人不要去做某事 12. ask sb. to do sth. 要求\让某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 要求\让某人不要去做某事 13. 介词后面的动词要加ing : What \ How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样？ Thank you for doing sth. 因.....而谢谢你！ 14.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 15. have \ has to do sth. 不得不做某事 16. need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 needn’t do sth. 没必要做某事 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/0dd39fec5322aaea998fcc22bcd126fff7055dc5.html