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英语写作 一审”即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求，读懂题目所表达的含义，抓住要点，注意文体是什么，准备写作的人称和时态：如果是日记和故事，宜采用过去时态；如是简介之类的，宜采用现在时态。 “二写”即列纲。主要是列个提纲，考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型，要能根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时，就用同（近）义词或同义句代替，不要使用没有把握的词句，并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合，语言要地道。 “三连”即连句成文。根据短文的内容要求，确定先写什么，后写什么，按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的 句子，划分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配运用。 “四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求，行文是否流畅，有没有遗漏要点；语法是不是正确，包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称； 三思：词汇—>短语—>句式； 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯 文章分3段： （1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题； （2）正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话； （3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。 开头用语： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. F．With the development of internet… more and more popular… G. As a student K. as an old saying goes…. 句式： 1.too...to... He is very young. he can’t go to school. He is too young to go to school. 2.so...that... He is very clever. He can work out the problem. He is so clever that he can work it out the problem. He is clever enough to work out the problem. 3.not only...but also... 4.It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2… 5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2… She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 4. It is important（easy,hard,possible,good,bad…）for sb. To do sth. 还有rather…than… not…until… as well as…慢慢的补充连词： 1)表层次: first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that… when/while/as soon as/not… until… in addition finally On one hand ....on the other hand， each/one coin has two sides， 2)表转折；but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of， fortunately，unfortunately，at the same time… 3)表递近：in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more 4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus 5)例证 for example, for instance, such as 6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; 7)总结 As I see, As for me ，As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up, 作文万能句式 I will work hard to make my dream come true. It takes sb. +时间+to do… sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v… It’s nice/kind of sb. to v.. It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to… It’s …years/days since sb. +ved It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to… I’m/We’re not allowed to … I’m afraid of making mistakes… There be …doing… Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that… It seems (im)possible to v… It is said that… …and …. are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between … and … 一、 转换句子结构 例1: 李东住在南方。他的家乡经常下雨。 一般：Li Dong lives in the south. It often rains in his hometown. 较好：Li Dong is from the south. There is a lot of rain in his hometown. 例2：你每天帮我学英语。你太好了！ 一般：You help me study English every day. You are very kind. 较好：It's very kind of you to help me learn English every day. 较好：How nice of you to help me learn English every day！ 二、 转换句型 例：你女儿的数学成绩很好。你不必为她担忧。 一般：Your daughter is good at math. You needn't worry about her. 较好：Your daughter does well in math. There is no need for you to, worry about her. 高级：How well your daughter does in math！It's unnecessary for you to worry about her. 写作中常用于转换的三个重点句型： 1. there＋be句型 there＋be句型也是简单句中的一种常用句型，在作文中经常使用。在there＋be句型中，谓语部分还可以换用there seems/seemed to be（似乎有），there happened to be（碰巧有），there may/might be（也许有），there must be（肯定有），there can't be（不可能有）， there ought to/should be（应该有）等。例如： (1)我的家乡经常下雨。 There is a lot of rain in my hometown.＝It often rains in my hometown. (2)今天是星期天。学校不可能有学生。 It's Sunday today. There can't be any students in school. (3)操场上碰巧有很多人。 There happened to be a lot of people on the playground. 2.感叹句 感叹句是作文中很有用的一种句型，常见的感叹句有两种。 感叹句型1：How＋形容词或副词十主谓结构＋感叹号 感叹句型2：What＋（冠词）＋形容词＋名词＋主谓结构＋感叹号 例如： （1）How beautiful the park is！ （2）How fast the player runs！ （3）What an interesting film（it is)！＝How interesting a film（it is)！ （4）What cold weather（it is)！ 3.强调句型 强调句型也是作文中常用的一种句型，强调句型的结构是： 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/158f98c73968011ca20091b1.html