形容词的原级和比较级 my elder sister 我姐姐 further study 深造 more than 多于 一．形容词比较级的构成： less than 少于 1．在词尾直接加 —er。 如：taller 四．原级的用法 2．以字母e结尾的单词，加—r: 如：nicer 1. be +as + 原级+ as 表示“两者程度相同” 3．以一个元音+ 一个辅音字母结尾的重读音节，双写辅音字母，加er: bigger Tom is as old as I. 我和汤姆年龄一样大。 4．辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i加er: 如：easier 2. be + not as/ so+ 原级 + as 表示“甲不如乙” 5．多音节词和部分双音节词，more+ 原级构成比较级。 如 more beautiful 6. 不规则变化词： much—— more many— more good—better well— better ill——worse bad——worse badly——worse far——farther/further little —less old---older/elder 二．比较级的用法： 1. 大多数形容词有三个等级，即：原级 比较级 最高级 2. 对两个人或者事物进行比较，用比较级。 句型：主语 + be + 比较级 + than + 比较对象。 3. Yao Ming is taller than I / me . 4. much/ even/ a lot + 比较级（much，even不跟原级和最高级） 5. very+ 原级 三．比较级的特殊用法： 1. 比较级+ and+ 比较级 “越来越……” Winter is coming. The days are getting shorter and shorter. The girl is more and more beautiful. 2. the+比较级, the+比较级 “ 越……就越……” The busier he is, the happier he feels. The harder you study, the better grades you will get. The more, the better. 3. the + 比较级+ of the two +pl “两者中较……的一个” Tom is the taller of the two boys . 4. 在含有比较级的句子里，常用that/ those代替前面出现的名词，避免重复。 The weather in Kunming is better than that in Ha’erbin. 5. 对两个事物进行对比并选择时用： Which/Who/What + be + 形容词比较级， A or B? Who is taller, Yao Ming or Liu Xiang? Which is better, the red one or the green one? 6. 比较级表达最高级含义 比较级+than + any other +单数名词 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 7. 特殊短语 I am not as tall as Yao Ming . 我没有姚明高。 反馈检测题 一．写出下列单词的比较级 thin long calm funny quiet serious outgoing smart athletic short big heavy early interesting beautiful wild 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday was even __________ (cold). 2. Tom is heavy, Jack is as __________(heavy) as Tom. 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. My sister speaks English as __________(good) as me. 5. Which do you like __________(well), this one or that one? 6. Mike is _____ _____ (thin) of the two brothers. 7. Nobody is __________ (clever) than Jane in our class. 8. The elephant is __________ (big) than the horse. 9. Your sweater is much __________ (expensive) than mine. 10. Our village is getting more and __________ (beautiful). 11. The one is much_______ expensive than that one 12.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 13Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 14.书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 15.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 16.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 17.他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 18.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 19.的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 20.他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 21.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets. 22.谁比Jim年纪大？ ________ is _________than Jim？ 23.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________, ______or________？ 24.谁的苹果更大，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ _________ apples ________ ________, your _______ or your _______? 25.你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am. 26.天气越来越热了。 The weather is getting __________ __________ __________. 27.你锻炼越多，你就越健康。 __________ __________you exercise, __________ __________ you will be. 28. 他比他哥哥高。 He is __________ __________ his brother. 29. 在这两门课程中，英语更有趣。 English is __________ __________ __________of the two subjects. 四、句型转换。 30 Mike is 12 years old. Jack is 11 years old. （合并为一句） Jack is __________ __________Mike. 31 Your home is nearer than my home. （同义句） My home is __________ __________ your home. 五. 单项选择。 32. Which do you like _____,tea or milk? A. the best B. better C. the better D. good 33. Frank is __________ friendly than his brother. A. much more B. a few more C. much D. a little 34. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder 35. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 36. —Do you think March is __________ than January? —Yes, it’s __________ warmer. A. better, much B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite 37. I can do the work better with __________ money. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 38. I’m __________ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 39. The watch is not __________ beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more 40. Today is much ______ than yesterday. A. wet B. weter C.wetter D. wettest 41. It’s much better than __________ classes. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 42. Her bag is newer than __________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I 43. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class. A. any others B. any other C. the other D. the others 44. Which one is __________, this one or that one? A. good B. bad C. best D. worse 45. He is __________ than me. A. older B. elder C. young D. more younger 46. The __________, the better. A. much B. many C. more D. most 47. Do you know who is __________ of the twins? A. shorter B. heavier C. the older D. the funny 48. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China. A. \ B. this C. the one D. that 49. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 50.. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 用 than, as填空。 51. This table is as big that one. 52. The yellow book is bigger the blue one. 53. This lesson is more interesting that one. .改错 54 He is more younger than you. 55.She is so outgoing as her sister. 56. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai in winter. 57. My English teacher is very more serious than my Chinese teacher. 58. Tom is taller boys of the two. 59. My hair is longer than her. 60. Ann is not as calmer as Amy. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1603fa5d874769eae009581b6bd97f192379bf73.html