形容词比较级语法练习3
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语法练习3-----形容词的比较等级 一、比较等级的含义 形容词有三个比较等级：1、原级 2、比较级 3、最高级 表示两者的比较时用比较级，常用于“比较级+ than 结构 表示三者或三者以上中“最••”时用最高级,常用于“the +最高级+比较范围”结构。比较范围常用 of, in, among 引导的短语表达。 二、 形容词比较级与最高级的变化规则 1、单音节形容词 （1）一般在词尾加er 或 est . strong---_______---_______ tall---________---_________ (2)以字母e结尾的词加r或 st cute---_______---_________ fine---________---__________ （3以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er 或 est . fat_____ _______ big_____ ______ （4）以辅音字母 y 结尾的词，先变 y为 i,再加er 或 est . happy--______---_______ easy---______---_______ 2、多音节形容词的比较级是在形容词前加 more, 最高级在形容词前加 most 3不规则的形容词比较级与最高级有： Good/well---_______---_______ many/much---_______---_________ bad/ill---_worse--_worst Little---less---least far---farther---farthest far—further---furthest 三、在比较结构中应注意的问题 1，形容词的比较级前可用much,a lot,a little,even 等词来修饰， I am much taller than Li Ming. 我比李明高得多。 2、如果比较对象相同，单数与不可数名词用that 代替，可数名词复数用 those 代替。 The weather in Shanghai is better than ______in Wuhan. The apples in the boxes are bigger than _______in the baskets. 3 the +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越••越•” •The_____(much) you eat, the_____(fat) you become. The_____(high) you stand, the______(far) you can see 4、两个比较级用 and 连在一起，意为“越来越•” • China is becoming _________and________(strong). I am getting __________________________(tall) This girl is becoming________________________________(beautiful) 5、当表示两者比较时，只出现一方，且后有短语 of the two ，比较级前用the. He is ________(tall) of the two. 他是两人中较高者。 6、最高级前要用 the ，但如有物主代词，the 去掉。 Lin Tao is one of my best friends. 7、比较级与最高级可互换，意思不变。 He is shorter than any other student in his class. He is ____ _____in his class. 四、习题达标 1、写出下列各形容词的比较级和最高级 Long---_______---_______ nice---______---____good---______---______lucky---______---________ fat---________---_______ strong---______---_______ much---______---_______ beautiful---_______---_________ big---______---_______Happy--______---_______ _little---_____---______ famous---________---_______ 2\ 填空 (1)Which do like _____(well), plants or animals? (2) Mary is _________(clever) of the three. (3)The sun is _____(big)than the moon (4)Football is__________(popular) in the world. (4)China is becoming_______________(strong) (6)_______(high)you stand,________(far)you can see. (7)I think English is ____________(difficult) than Chinese. (8)My picture is_______ than Lily`s. but Kangkang`s is__________of us three. (good) 3、选择 （ ）1、He is_______in our class. A. tall B.taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )2.Birds are_______interesting than flowers. A.much B.more C. many D.most ( )3.Which is______,the sun,the moon or the earth? A.big B. the biggest C.bigger D. the bigest ( )4The weather in China is colder than_____in Japan. A. that B. it C. this D. those ( )5.Huanghe is one of_______rivers in the world. A. longer B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )6 I think Math is _____interesting than Chinese. A. more more B. much much C. much more D. more much ( )7.My sister is_____of the two. A. old b. the older C. older D. the oldest ( )8. She is becoming_______beautiful. A. much and much B. much C. more and more D. more ( )9.The_____you eat, the____you become. A. much fat B. more fat C. much fatter D. more fatter ( )10.The Changjiang river is the third___river in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )11.Li Hong is one of my____best friends. A. a B. the C./ D. an ( )12. _____clever boy! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )13.He often plays basketball ,____? A. is he B. isn`t he C. does he D. doesn`t ( )14. Let`s go to visit the Great Wall._____? A. will you B. won`t you C. shall we D. shall you ( )15. _____blue the sky is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What ( )16. There is nothing in the bottle,_____? A. is it B. is there C. isn`t it D. isn`t there ( )17. They seldom eat vegetables,______? A. are they B. aren`t they C. do they D. don`t they ( )18. _____carefully he studies! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )19._____bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )20.He doesn`t have few new friends. A. is B. isn`t C.does D. doesn`t 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/aba5ebd86137ee06eff918cd.html