英语时态之一般过去时 一. 一般过去时的基本用法 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等; 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等; 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等; 4. 其它:just now等 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等:when I was ten years old. 如:I did my homework three hours ago. 二. 一般过去式的构成形式 1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were(是), go-went(走), come-came(来), take-took(拿), have (has)-had(有), begin(开始)--began, 1 bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)--could, catch(捉住)--caught, 等等. cut(砍,割)--cut, do/does(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove, eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell, feel(感觉)--felt, fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got, give(给)---gave, grow(生长)--grew, keep(保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left, let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made, may(可以)--might, must(必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride (骑)--rode, ring (鸣铃)--rang, run (跑)--ran, say (说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold, send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing(唱歌)--sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--slept, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wear(穿)--wore, will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, Step 4 Project 1. Review the past simple tense. 2. Homework 附:一般过去时口诀: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动时 疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。 一般过去时练习题 I.请用正确动词形式填空 1. He lived (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2 2. The cat ate (eat) a bird last night. 3. We had (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy picked (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I made (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They played (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother cooked (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls danced (dance) at the party last night. 9. I watched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week. 10. ___Did___ you __visit_____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _____Did_ he ____fly___ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __did____. 12. Gao Shan ____put___ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I ________swept____ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What __did____ she ____find___ (find) in the garden last morning? 15. Her father _____read__ (read) a newspaper last night. 16. Mike ______didn’t go___________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 17. I listened but ___heared________ (hear) nothing. 18. How many people _____were___ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改错题 1. How is Jane yesterday? ___was__________________ 2. He go to school by bus last week. ____went________________________ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___went________________________ 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________could___________ 5. Did you saw him just now. ________________see____________________ Ⅲ. 按要求变换句型 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) ___Did____ Frank __read_____ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now.. (划线提问) What___did_____ he __does_____? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas ______didn’t spend_ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问) Where________ __did______ _____your___ family ___go____ last week? 3 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/399aade0dd3383c4ba4cd242.html