一般过去时动词过去式 1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed. work- worked plant- planted play- played 2. 结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d. like- liked live- lived change- changed 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. stop- stopped plan- planned (prefer- preferred) 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加-ed. cry- cried carry- carried study- studied 5. 不规则变化。 A. cost- cost cut- cut hit- hit let- let put- put beat- beat must- must read[i:]- read[e] B. become- became come- came run- ran bring- brought catch- caught dig- dug feel- felt have/ has- had hear- heard hold- held keep- kept will- would lend- lent leave- left make- made meet- met pay- paid say- said sell- sold send- sent shine- shone sit- sat sleep- slept shall- should spend- spent tell- told think- thought am/ is- was are- were begin- began blow- blew may- might break- broke do- did drive- drove eat- ate forget- forgot give- gave grew know- knew lie- lay ring- rang see- saw spoke swim- swam take- took wear- wore write- wrote learn- learnt/ learned draw- drew drink- drank fall- fell fly- flew go- went grow- mistake- mistook ride- rode sing- sang speak- throw- threw wake- woke can- could bear- bore-born smell- smelt/ smelled 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/88a5ffda8562caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afeb6db.html