2020-2021学年河南省鹤壁市高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析《含高考19套》
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2020-2021学年河南省鹤壁市高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them 2．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A．As long as C．Now that D．While 3．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？ ---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them. A．might grow C．would grow D．would have grown B．needn't have grown B．Unless 4．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A．should have avoided B．should be avoided C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided 5．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 6．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending. A．for B．and C．but D．so 7．Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon. A．she would run C．she will run D．she must have run B．she would have run 8．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that C．That; what D．What; because B．That; because 9．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A．for B．to C．on D．with 10． ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ________ by ship for a change? A．to try going C．to try and go D．try going 11．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been B．trying to go 12．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts. A．in view of B．in response to C．in parallel with D．in return for 13．—Why are you so late? —The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy． A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides 14．We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands. A．in place B．in vain C．in question D．in earnest 15．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise． A．To witness C．Witnessed D．Having witnessed B．Being witnessed 16．Nobody knows why the boy can tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _______ explanation. A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses 17．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations. A．need B．must C．can D．shall 18．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him. A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect 19．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A．which C．whose D．when B．that 20．— How would you like your tea? — _____. A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 21．（6分）1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels? The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact. Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart. They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions. 1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ A．To applaud the 1992 EU rule. B．To bring up the topic of labelling food. C．To point out the pollution they caused. D．To compare their energy consumption rates. 2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show? A．The importance of saving energy. B．The debate about eco-labelled appliances. C．The effectiveness of the appliances ruling. D．The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency. 3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Compulsory. B．Effective. C．Different. D．Independent. 4、What can be learned about eco-labels? A．They will increase the profits of low-impact producers. B．They can show producers' environmental impacts. C．They will guide consumers to buy healthier food. D．They can expose consumers to more products 22．（8分）Two summers ago I was about to tum fifty and wanted to do something I’d never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/19cb079f7a3e0912a21614791711cc7930b7788c.html