动词过去式变法及读音

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规那么动词的过去式变化如下:

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:

work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped

5、不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规那么动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

beginbegandrinkdrankgivegaveringrangsingsangsitsatswimswam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedroveriderodewritewrote

3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如:

drawdrewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrew〔动词show除外,showshowed

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgotforgetforgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfedmeetmet

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keepkeptsleepsleptsweepswept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: breakbrokespeakspoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsoldtelltold

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstoodunderstandunderstood

10.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bringbroughtbuy boughtthinkthoughtcatchcaughtteachtaught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: cancouldshallshouldwillwould

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: comecamebecomebecame

13.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hearhi heardh :d sayseisaidsedmeanmi:nmeantment 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:


15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

amiswasarewerebuildbuiltdodideatatefallfellfeelfeltfindfoundflyflewgowenthave has hadholdheldleaveleftmakemademaymightrunranseesawtaketook 过去式-ed〞的发音规那么

1〕动词词尾为“td〞时,发/ id /音,

want →wanted 〔要〕need →needed 〔需要〕 2〕动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped 〔帮助〕laugh →laughed 〔笑〕look →looked 〔看〕 kiss →kissed 〔吻〕wash →washed 〔洗〕 watch →watched 〔注视〕 3〕动词词尾为td以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call →called 〔叫〕stay→stayed 〔停留〕cry→cried 〔哭〕



英语中的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词表格

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

主格 I you he she it we they

宾格 me you him her it us them

形容词性物主代词 名词词性物主代词

my your his her its our their



mine yours his hers its ours theirs

形容词性物主代词 + = 名词词性物主代词




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