动词过去式

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规则动词过去式



原型

jump talk play look watch climb cook dance stay learn



过去式 jumped talked played looked watched climbed cooked danced stayed learned

中文释义

跳;跳跃 谈话;说话

看;观看 爬;攀爬

烹调;做饭菜 跳舞 停止 学习



不规则动词过去式

原形

am are become begin break bring build buy can catch come cut

do/does draw drink drive eat feel find fly forget get give

过去式 was were became began broke brought built bought could caught came cut did drew drank drove ate felt found flew forgot got gave 中文释义

是(表示存在、状态等) 是(表示存在、状态等) 成为;变成 开始 打破

拿来;取来;带来 构筑;建造;建筑 购买;买

可以;能;可能;会 赶上(车船等);捕获 来;来到

切;割;削;剪 做;干;行动 喝;饮 开车;驾驶

感到;觉得 寻找;查找 飞行

忘记;忘却 变得 给;授予


原形

go

have/has hear hide is keep know leave let lose make may mean meet put read ride ring rise run say see send set show shut sing sit sleep speak swim take teach tell think will win write

过去式 went had heard hid was kept knew left let lost made might meant met put read /e/ rode rang rose ran said saw sent set showed shut sang sat slept spoke swam took taught told thought would won wrote

中文释义



得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮 听见;听说 隐藏

是(表示存在、状态等) 保持;使保持某种状态 知道;了解 离去;出发 允许;让 失去;丧失

使;促使;迫使;做;制作 可能;可以

表示……的意思;作……的解释 遇见;相逢 放;摆;装 读;阅读

(铃)响 上升 跑;奔跑 说;讲 看见

发送;寄;派;遣 ,

出示;给……看

关上(门、盖、窗户等) 唱;唱歌

睡;睡觉 说;说话 游泳

搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到 教;讲授 告诉;讲述 想;思考 将要 赢;获胜 书写


不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

beginbegandrinkdrankgivegaveringrangsingsangsitsatswimswam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedroveriderodewritewrote

3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如:

drawdrewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrew(动词show除外,showshowed

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgotforgetforgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfedmeetmet

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keepkeptsleepsleptsweepswept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: breakbrokespeakspoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsoldtelltold

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstoodunderstandunderstood

10.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bringbroughtbuy boughtthinkthoughtcatchcaughtteachtaught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: cancouldshallshouldwillwould

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: comecamebecomebecame

13.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hearhi 〕—heardh :d saysei〕—saidsedmeanmi:n〕—meantment

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

letletmustmustputputreadreadred


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