高一英语必修三词组复习
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Phrases for Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 有预见的,事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。无被动语态。 happen 指一切客观事物或情况得偶然或未能预见的发生,无被动语态。 break out 经用于负面场合,多指灾难战争疾病。 come about 中性词(正负面)take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这(那)种 a kind of 某种 4.starve to death饿死 starve for sth, starve to do渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足。用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用法同a lot of / lots of。 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction使人满意的是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人,be harmful to sb. 对某人有害的 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. in honor of纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装be dressed in 穿着 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to (doing) sth期望,期待,盼望 14.have fun with sb.(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然 18.set off (for s.p.)动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做 20. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth因某事像某人道歉 20. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的 21.while 当。。。。时候( he fell asleep while he was watching TV) 只要(while there is life ,there is hope) 但是 (You like sports, while I like reading) 虽然,尽管 (while I understand what you say, I cannot agree with you) 22.as,when,while as 强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行,从句表示“随着时间推移”时,只能用as. 表示“一边。。。。。。一边。。。。。。” when 使用最广表示“当。。。。。。。时候” while表示两个延续性动作同时进行有对比意思,不能和非延续性动词连用 Unit 2 Healthy eating 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式 3.before long不久4.be tired of 厌倦5.consult sb.咨询某人,请教,商量,翻阅 consult with sb 和某人商量consult on sth 商议某事 6.benefit 利益,好处,有利于benefit from/by 从„„中受益 be of great benefit to 对„„有很大好处 7.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱 get away with doing sth. 不因某事受惩罚 get away with sth. 偷携某物潜逃。 12.tell lies/a lie说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 14.keep fit保持精力旺盛16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living =live by...=make a living by... 谋生/挣钱维持生活 18.be in debt负债be out of debt还清债务be in sb’s debt欠某人之情 19.glare at怒视stare at/into 盯着 20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat with sb. Aboutsth和某人聊起关于......26. have sb doing使..一直做 have sb do 让某人做 have sth done 让别人做某事 have sth to do 有些事情要做 have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1.A large amount of money= large amounts of money 修饰不可数名词。只用于修饰可数名词的有: dozens of, scores of, a great many ,a big (large/great) number of ,big (large/great) numbers of 2) 只用于修饰不可数名词的有: much, a great (good) deal of, a great (good) amount of 3) 既可修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不可数名词的有: a lot of ,lots of, plenty of ,a large quantity of 2. do with/deal with两个都有 “处理,对付”之意 do with中的do是及物动词; 而deal with中的deal是不及物动词,所以do with用what提问, deal with用how提问。 3. make a bet on sth. with sb.= bet on sth. with sb. I bet …= I’m certain… 我肯定… 4. be about to do 正要(即将)做某事辨析:be about to/ be to/ be going to do 1)be about to do sth. 表示 “马上就要”,一般不和时间状语连用。 2)be to表示按计划或职责、义务要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作。 3)be going to打算将要做某事,也可表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。 5. be lost 迷路;倾心于某事 6. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事 be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事permit of sth 容许 7. Go head 开始吧,往下说,可以用 8. prevent/stop sth./sb. (from) doing sth. 制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事注意:(keep sb. from doing sth.,在被动语态中,他们中的from都不可省。 9. believe sb. 相信某人(所说的话) believe in sb. 信任/信赖某人 trust (in) sb. 相信/信任/信赖某人 depend on 信任/相信/依赖/依靠某人 rely on 信任/相信/依赖/依靠某人 9.on the contrary 与此相反,正相反(对上文的转折)to the contrary 相反地(对事物的评判)by contraries 相反地be contrary to 和……相反.10..account for 导致,作出解释as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上11. get close to 靠近,接近,指动态变化 be close to 距......近,指状态bring up 抚养,提出,呕吐 Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 1. theory 学说,理论, in theory 理论上theoretical 理论的 so…that… 如此„„以至于„„,引导结果状语从句 常见结构:so+形容词或副词(原级)+that so+many/few+复数可数名词+that so+much/little+不可数名词+that 2. do no harm 无害do sb/sth harm 对„„有害 mean no harm 没有恶意be harmful to 对„„有害 3. lay eggs 下蛋 lay the table 摆饭桌,摆餐具 lay the foundation 奠定基础lay the blame on 责怪„„ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺,位于 lay lain lying lay 放置;产卵 laid laid laying 4.give birth to 分娩,产生 be born in,出生于,at birth 在出生时 by birth 在血统上,生来,天生地 5.puzzle 谜,难题(可数)be in a puzzle 不知如何是好 puzzle about 冥思苦想puzzle out 仔细考虑;设法想出puzzle over苦苦思考 6.block out 挡住,遮住(光线和声音) block up 塞住;封住(孔、洞)block off (用路障)封住堵住 7.masses of /a mass of 大量 the great mass of 大多数 8. now that 既然 9. 倍数表达法 1). “A + be + 倍数 + as +形容词原级 + as + B”. 2). “A + be + 倍数 +形容词比较级 + than + B ” 3). “A + be + 倍数 + the +名词 (size, length, amount) + of + B” Unit 5 Canada-“The True North” 1. rather than 表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。prefer to do rather than do宁愿做。。。。。。而不愿做。。。。。。 would rather do ..than do宁愿做。。而不愿做。。would do sth rather than do宁愿做。而不愿做 2. surround„with„ 用„„包围„„be surrounded by/with被……所包围 3. remain用作不及物动词, 意为“剩下、留下、呆在”, 相当于stay “待在那里”可以说 remain /stay there,但“待在家里”只能说stay (at) home , remain作名词时,表示 “剩余物”, 一般用其复数形式2.chat-chatted-chatted-chatting 聊天,闲聊chat with sb, chat about sth. 4. settle down 1) 坐下,躺下 2) 过安定的生活 3) 安下心来,专心致志于 settle down to sth/doing sth… “使某人安下心来做……”与settle相关的短语: settle an old score 清算旧帐 settle for sth. 勉强接受 settle in/into sth. 适应 settle on sth. 选定,决定6.manage to do sth 设法做到了某件事情 =succeed in doing sth ,try to do sth 尽力做某事,多只某事没有成功 5. have a gift for.. 在......方面有天分/天赋 gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能,如绘画、音乐等。be gifted at/in sth 在„„有天赋7.catch sight of 看见;瞥见 6. thousands of 成千上万的 类似的用法还有: hundreds of 数以百计的 scores of 许多 millions of 上百万的 dozens of 许多,大量 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 7. within与in表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内不超过;She is pure within. 他内心纯洁within doors 在屋内within five days 五天之内,而in 是经过若干时间,指期限之外。I’ll be there within an hour.(一小时之内)I’ll be there in an hour.(一小时之后) 8.terrified sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事be terrified of 对。。。。。。感到恐惧 9. not until …在句首, 主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初, 人类才知道热能是什么。用于强调句It is not until… that… It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告诉他,他才知道这件事。 10. especially表示“尤其, 格外,特别”,意思相当于“in particular ”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。 specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地, 特别地”, 意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。 11. as far as (程度副词) “远达,远至” He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚, 他一直散步到火车站。 一些带有as...as 结构的常见短语: as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕 12. wide 和 broad 都是“广阔”的意思,常可换用,但说 wide 时,着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说 broad 时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。 13.mixture 可数名词,混合物,混合状态 mix混合,调配 be/get mixed up 弄糊涂了,杂乱无章be/get mixed up in/with 卷入,牵涉进去 mix up 混合,混淆 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1fbf6133eefdc8d376ee32a5.html