外研版（19）高一必修一第二单元词组和句型总结 1. burn up 烧毁；烧尽 一般不是指建筑物烧毁 例如：The fire burned up more than $500,00 worth of antiques.这场火烧掉了价值50多万美元的古董。 All his book were burned up in the fire. 她所有的书都在这场火灾中被焚。 2.burn down (通常指建筑物被完全)烧毁; 例如：The school building was burned down in that fire. 3.wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 例如：wind up my watch wind up this passage 4.come across 偶然发现 5.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 拓展：be more likely to do sth.更可能做…. be less likely to do …更少可能做…… 6.oppose to 反对 7.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 8.have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛）说话困难 9.be based on… 以…..为基础 10.be aware of 意识到；察觉到 11.have trouble (difficulty)doing sth.做某事困难 12.speak of 谈及 13.look out of 向外看 1 14.look out for ..当心…… 15.fill in/out 填写 fill in 强调的是填写空白的内容而fill out 强调的是完整的填写 例如：You need to fill in each blank till you fill out the form. 16.go off (闹钟等)响 17.be referred to as… 被称为….. 18.be short for 缩写 19.at sea 茫然；不知所措 20.comment on 对….发表看法 21.fixed meanings 固定的意思 22.come up with 想出/提出（主意/想法等） 23.be made up of 由….组成 24.pick up 捡起；（用车接）某人；学会；染上（坏毛病）；恢复（健康）；收听（节目） 25.neither …nor…既不……也不…… 26.not only …but also …不但……而且….. 27.not…but…不是……而是…… 28.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 29.broaden one’s knowledge 拓宽知识 30.play safe with 谨慎对待 句型： 1.表语从句：This/That is why …这/那就是…..的原因 That is why when the starts are out ,they are visible ,but when the lights are out ,they are invisible. 对应填空题： 1） He is weak in English. That is because he doesn’t work hard. 2)She is always late for work. That is why she will be fired soon. 3)The reason is that she hasn’t finished the work in time. 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1651fcc9514de518964bcf84b9d528ea81c72fe6.html