八英上U7

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UNIT 7 HOW do you make a banana milk shake ? section a 1a---1c

1.Turn on the blender.1turn on 打开(电器等) 反义词:turn off关上(电器等)

2)关于turn的词组:turn up(音量调大,调高) turn down (把音量调小,调低)turn in 上交 turn into 使成为,翻译成 turn to 转向3)辨析:turn on/open turn on表示打开(电灯,自来水开关,煤气,无线电等) 意代词放中间:turn it on open 表示敞开,展开,使……;露在外面。open the window open:打开(门窗、书本、盒子等)close:open的反义词2.Cut up the bananas. 将香蕉切成块。1cut up 切碎后跟代词宾语时应该放在cutup的中间,接名词宾语时放在后面2cut…in two/half ……切成两半/cut down 砍到/cut…into pieces ……切成碎块cut one’s hair 理发 cut down 砍伐 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴

3.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。1)pour…into………倒进…… 注意:pour sb. sth.= pour sth. for sb.2pour还意为:(雨)倾盆而下,下大雨。

4.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender.把香蕉和冰淇淋放进果汁机里。1put..into…=put…in…:…………里去2put…into…还有……译成……”的意思。Put the sentence into English,please. 有关put的词组:put away……收起来放好/put on 穿上/put off 推迟,延期/put out 熄灭/put down 放下/put up 造,挂起,举起/put…on………放在……5.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎么样制作香蕉奶昔的? 1就做某事的方法,方式,途径及动作程度等进行提问用how: 意为怎样,如何”2make: 制作。 make sb. sth=make sth for sb.2need当实义动词:需要,必须。 need sth./need to do sth.sth. needs doing

need当情态动词:一般用于否定句和疑问句中,need+动词原形注意:--Must I go now? --Yes,you must./---No,you needn’t.

2a1How many + 可数名词复数形式 + -------.2How much + 不可数名词 + -------Eg.--How much water do you drink every day? --I drink five glasses./ Five glasses.(注:回答不可数名词量多少时,数词后一定要有容器量词)

eg. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two glasses of water 两杯水 three pieces of paper 三张纸(注:有手柄的杯子叫cup,没有手柄的杯子叫glass a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶two bottles of sauce两瓶酱油a bag of relish一袋调料 a loaf of bread一块面包a bar of soap/chocolate一块肥皂a spoon of butter一勺黄油 a basket of eggs一篮子鸡蛋a bowl of rice一碗米饭a pound of coffee一磅咖啡 a drop of water一滴水a glass of beer一杯啤酒a tin of tobacco一听烟丝

make clothes/bread/fruit salad 做衣服/面包/水果沙拉make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise制造噪音 make a visit to…访问参观make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱 make faces 做鬼脸 make trouble 惹麻烦 make the bed 整理床make room for… 腾地方

2b---2c

7.Let’s make fruit salad.我们做水果沙拉吧。1) 牢记:let sb. do sth. 2) Let’s…让我们……:表示向对方提建议,而又包括说话方和对方在内,反意疑问句用 shall we Let us…让我们……:不包括对方在内,具有请求允许的意味,意疑问句用will you

3a8.Finally mix it all up. 最后把它全部混合起来。

1)finally 最后,终于。同义词组:in the end, at last 在句中作状语,通常位于句首,句末或实义动词之前,be词,助动词或情态动词之后【辨析】finally, at lastin the end三者都为最后,终于有时可以互换。finally: 指一系列事物或论点的顺序,一般不带感情色彩。He tried many times,and finally succeeded. at last有时可与finally互换,但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后,因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩,表示不耐烦,放心,如愿等。 He has finished speaking at last. in the end 终于,可用于预测将来,finally, at last不能。 He will be a scientist in the end.2mix it up 代词放中间,名词放前面,后面都可以。mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 mix … and …混合起来 mixmixture合物9.Add salt to the noodles.把盐加到面条里。1add…to………加到…… Add 4 to 6 and you have 10. 4+6=10 2add to 增添,补充。The wonderful song added to our pleasure. 悦耳的歌声给我们增添了欢乐。

Section B1a可数名词和不可数名词 注意区分可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词:blenders, watermelons,

turkeys火鸡, tomatoes, poppers, sandwiches, recipes, ducks, pancakes, onions,不可数名词shake, milk, yogurt, butter,


honey, salad, turkey火鸡肉,popcorn, sauce, relish, lettuce, bread, duck鸭肉

1b10..Do you like lettuce in

sandwiches? 你喜欢三明治里面夹生菜吗?1like sth./sb. 喜欢某人/某物 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 like to do sth. 一次性的喜欢某事/ like doing sth. 习惯,爱好,长期地喜欢做某事2) like 还可以做介词 像,……一样” She looks like her mother. 她看上去像她的母亲。3注意: would like to do sth./feel like doing sth. 想要做某事



2c11.First,put some relish on a slice of bread. 首先在面包片上放些佐料。1 put…on…:……放在……之上。

注意: put on 穿上,戴上。2slice 薄片,切片 a slice of bread 一片面包 chicken slices 鸡肉薄片 three slices of chicken 三片鸡肉

3a12.Super Chicken Sandwich.超级鸡肉三明治。1super 超级的,极好的。 还可以用作前缀:supermaket

puperpower 超级大国2chicken用作不可数名词,意为鸡肉用作可数名词:意思是:小鸡。其复数形式是chickens. keep chickens养鸡

3chicken当名词做sandwich的定语。一般情况下,名词作定语时在数上不受它修饰的名词的影响而用单数。 a banana tree two apple trees 但是当表示性别的man, woman作定语时,在数上要随它所修饰的名词的单复数而变化。a man teacher two women doctor

13.Finally put another slice of bread on the top. 最后把另一片面包放在上面。

1another+单数名词: 另一个 再一个……another+数词:再,又几个”=数词+more I’m too hungry. I want to eat another two/two more(cakes).2)on the top ……上面,在……上方 at the top of : ……顶部/顶端 3b14.Here’s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich! 这是一份很棒的火鸡三明治的食谱!这是一个倒装句。Here置于句首。若主语为名词,要完全倒装,即Here+谓语动词+主语!Here comes the teacher! 若主语为代词,要不完全倒装,Here+主语+谓语动词!Here it is!Self check 15.I need some help.我需要一些帮助。

1 help 为名词的时候 是不可数名词2)与help有关的短语: with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助 help oneself 请自便 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某16.First,check you have all the ingredients.首先,检查一下你是否有所有的配料。

1check 动词:检查,核对。 check one’s answers2) check 名词:支票,账单。3check on 检查 4check out 结账离开 补充:cut- cutting-cut instruct-instruction finally-final mix-mixes-mixed-mixing-mixture boil-boiling-boiled salt-salty add-added sandwich-sandwiches turkey-turkeys-Turkey need to do sth需要做某事 needn’t do sth 不需要做某事 =not need to do sth =not have to do sth need doing sth= need to be done

需要做某事 There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事 in need of 需要

a recipe for..:做..的菜谱 write a recipe for..:写做...的食谱boil the noodles:煮面 拓展:boiling water:开水 (正在开的水)Boiled water:开水 (已开过的水) Developing countries (发展中国家) Developed countries (发达国家)

10put the recipe in order:把食谱(步骤)排序好 In order:有条不紊的(地) out of order:混乱的 11the amount of +不可数名词+单数谓语动词

The number of+可数名的复数形式+单数谓语动词


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