有哪些及物动词的形容词化 如:astonish,discourage,delight,disappoint,excite,encourage,frighten,interest,move,please,puzzle,shock,surprise,worry,touch,terrify,tire等,其分词形式常被用作形容词,因此,这类分词又被称作形容词化的分词,它们在句子中可作表语、定语和补足语。同学们在使用这类词时,往往把握不住其分词形式。下面举例来归纳一下这类词在用法上的差别。一、作为及物动词,表示“使……”之意,用现在分词和过去分词皆可,视具体情况而定。例如:a.What he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.他在会议上说的话使出席的人感到惊奇。b.You look unhappy.What's worrying you?你看起来不开心。什么事使你烦恼了?c.The result of the experiment disappointed us.实验的结果使我们感到失望。二、作为定语、表语和补足语,现在分词表示“令人……的”;过去分词表示“感到……的”。 作定语:现在分词说明所修饰的名词的性质;过去分词说明名词所处的状态。例如:a.What disappointing news it is!这是多么令人失望的消息!b.The disappointed student sat there,with his head dropped.那位沮丧的学生低着头坐在那儿。c.It was really a tiring race.Tom was a tired man after it.那长跑真累人(令人疲劳),跑完后汤姆累极了。 作补足语:现在分词表示宾语的性质;过去分词表示宾语所处的状态。例如:a.I find this affair very puzzling.我发现这事情令人迷惑不解。b.This affair makes us puzzled.这事情使我们感到迷惑不解。c.I think it more exciting to camp on the shore than on the hillside.我认为在海边野营比在山上令人兴奋。 作表语:现在分词说明主语的性质;过去分词说明主语所处的状态。例如:a.The story that a dog saved a little girl from the snow was so touching that I was deeply touched.一只狗把一个小女孩从雪堆中救出来的故事如此感人,我深受感动。b.The dog was so frightening that I was very frightened when I saw it.那只狗如此吓人(令人感到害怕),看见它我很害怕。 过去分词本来用于说明人或动物处于某种状态,但有些不是表示人或动物的名词也常用过去分词修饰。试比较下列句子。a.Little Tom told us his strange experience in a frightened voice.小汤姆用一种心有余悸的声音向我们讲述了他离奇的经历。b.The boss scolded his workers in a frightening voice.老板用一种令人害怕的声音责骂工人。c.His thin face had a worried look.他那瘦削的脸露出忧虑的表情。d.He was so sad to see his mother's worrying look.看见他母亲令人担忧的样子,他无比伤心。e.He walked home,with a discouraged expression on his face.他脸上带着沮丧的表情往家走。 注意:从上面的句子可见过去分词修饰无生命的名词时,表示主语(人或动物)由于处在某种状态中所产生的情感结果。综上所述,形容词化的分词在用法上的差别在于:现在分词说明性质,而过去分词 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/2171f331b91aa8114431b90d6c85ec3a87c28bb3.html